Dietary Fiber and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
Archives of Internal MedicinePublished 23 February 2004Open access
Mark A. Pereira, Éilis J. O’Reilly, Katarina Augustsson, Gary E. Fraser, Uri Goldbourt, Berit L. Heitmann
Citations624
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Consumption of dietary fiber from cereals and fruits is inversely associated with risk of coronary heart disease.
Abstract
Consumption of dietary fiber from cereals and fruits is inversely associated with risk of coronary heart disease.
Keywords
MedicineNursing
Controlled Clinical TrialsMeta-analysis in clinical trials
39,316 Citations1986Rebecca DerSimonian, Nan M. Laird
This paper examines eight published reviews each reporting results from several related trials in order to evaluate the efficacy of a certain treatment for a specified medical condition and suggests a simple noniterative procedure for characterizing the distribution of treatment effects in a series of studies.
JAMADietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non—insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women
1,729 Citations1997Jorge Salmerón
The hypothesis that diets with a high glycemic load and a low cereal fiber content increase risk of diabetes in women is supported and grains should be consumed in a minimally refined form to reduce the incidence of diabetes.
Diabetes CareDietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men
1,427 Citations1997Jorge Salmerón, Alberto Ascherio +7 more
Findings support the hypothesis that diets with a high glycemic load and a low cereal fiber content increase risk of NIDDM in men and suggest that grains should be consumed in a minimally refined form to reduce the incidence of N IDDM.
Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles)The World Health Organization MONICA Project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): A major international Collaboration
1,271 Citations1988Marcel Kornitzer, Luc Berghmans +4 more
American Journal of Clinical NutritionA prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in US women
1,173 Citations2000Simin Liu, W. C. Willett +6 more
These epidemiologic data suggest that a high dietary glycemic load from refined carbohydrates increases the risk of CHD, independent of known coronary disease risk factors.
New England Journal of MedicineBeneficial Effects of High Dietary Fiber Intake in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
1,135 Citations2000Manisha Chandalia, Abhimanyu Garg +4 more
A high intake of dietary fiber, particularly of the soluble type, above the level recommended by the ADA, improves glycemic control, decreases hyperinsulinemia, and lowers plasma lipid concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes.
New England Journal of MedicineDietary Antioxidant Vitamins and Death from Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women
965 Citations1996Lawrence H. Kushi, Aaron R. Folsom +4 more
JAMAVegetable, Fruit, and Cereal Fiber Intake and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Men
837 Citations1996Eric B. Rimm
The results suggest an inverse association between fiber intake and MI and suggest that fiber, independent of fat intake, is an important dietary component for the prevention of coronary disease.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionWhole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study
778 Citations1999Simin Liu, Meir J. Stampfer +6 more
Increased intake of whole grains may protect against CHD, and the lower risk associated with higher whole-grain intake was not fully explained by its contribution to intakes of dietary fiber, folate, vitamin B-6, and vitamin E.
JAMADietary Fiber, Weight Gain, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Adults
723 Citations1999David S. Ludwig
Fiber consumption predicted insulin levels, weight gain, and other CVD risk factors more strongly than did total or saturated fat consumption, and high-fiber diets may protect against obesity and CVD by lowering insulin levels.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionWhole-grain intake may reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease death in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study
642 Citations1998David R. Jacobs, Katie A. Meyer +2 more
A clear inverse association between whole-grain intake and risk of IHD death existed and a causal association is plausible because whole- grain foods contain many phytochemicals, including fiber and antioxidants, that may reduce chronic disease risk.
Statistics in MedicineCorrection of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for systematic within‐person measurement error
638 Citations1989Bernard Rosner, Walter C. Willett +1 more
Two methods are provided to correct relative risk estimates obtained from logistic regression models for measurement errors in continuous exposures within cohort studies that may be due to either random (unbiased) within-person variation or to systematic errors for individual subjects.
American Journal of EpidemiologyAntioxidant Vitamin Intake and Coronary Mortality in a Longitudinal Population Study
637 Citations1994Paul Knekt, Antti Reunanen +4 more
The hypothesis that antioxidant vitamins protect against coronary heart disease is supported, but it cannot be excluded that foods rich in these micronutrients also contain other constituents that provide the protection.
Archives of Internal MedicineA possible protective effect of nut consumption on risk of coronary heart disease. The Adventist Health Study
590 Citations1992Gary E. Fraser
American Journal of Clinical NutritionEffect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults
561 Citations2002Mark A. Pereira, David R. Jacobs +5 more
Insulin sensitivity may be an important mechanism whereby whole-grain foods reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease and is tested in overweight and obese adults.
American Journal of EpidemiologyIntake of Fatty Acids and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in a Cohort of Finnish Men: The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study
559 Citations1997P Pietinen, Alberto Ascherio +5 more
A significant positive association was observed between the intake of trans-fatty acids and the risk of coronary death in a cohort of 21,930 smoking men aged 50-69 years who were initially free of diagnosed cardiovascular disease.
New England Journal of MedicineDiet and 20-Year Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease
483 Citations1985Lawrence H. Kushi, Robert Lew +9 more
JAMALong-term Intake of Dietary Fiber and Decreased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Women
437 Citations1999A. Wolk
The hypothesis that higher fiber intake, particularly from cereal sources, reduces the risk of CHD is supported, and the association between long-term intake of total dietary fiber as well as fiber from different sources and risk ofCHD in women is examined.
BMJDiet and heart: a postscript.
379 Citations1977J. N. Morris, J. W. Marr +1 more
During 1956-66, 337 healthy middle-aged men in London and south-east England participated in a seven-day individual weighed dietary survey, which showed two main relationships with diet.
CirculationIntake of Dietary Fiber and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in a Cohort of Finnish Men
349 Citations1996Pirjo Pietinen, Eric B. Rimm +5 more
Findings suggest that independent of other risk factors, greater intake of foods rich in fiber can substantially reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, and particularly coronary death, in middle-aged, smoking men.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionHigh-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets increase peripheral insulin sensitivity in healthy young and old adults
338 Citations1990Naomi K. Fukagawa, JW Anderson +3 more
HCF diets may improve carbohydrate economy by enhanced peripheral sensitivity to insulin by enhancing peripheral sensitivity in young individuals and elderly individuals.
The LancetEFFECT OF PECTIN, GUAR GUM, AND WHEAT FIBRE ON SERUM-CHOLESTEROL
318 Citations1975DavidJ.A. Jenkins, C.A. Newton +2 more
Attention should be focused on fruit and vegetable gels rather than wheat fibre in the search of natural hypocholesterolaemic agents, according to this small study of healthy volunteers taking normal diet.
American Journal of EpidemiologyHostility, Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction, and Mortality in a Sample of Older Danish Men and Women
289 Citations1995John C. Barefoot, Svend Larsen +2 more
An abbreviated version of the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale (ACM) was a predictor of documented acute myocardial infarction and total mortality and high hostility was associated with higher body mass index, more physical activity at work, and poorer pulmonary function.
Journal of the American College of CardiologyA prospective study of dietary fiber intake and risk of cardiovascular disease among women
277 Citations2002Simin Liu, Julie E. Buring +4 more
A higher intake of dietary fiber was associated with a lower risk of CVD and MI, although the association was not statistically significant after further adjusting for multiple confounding factors.
American Journal of EpidemiologyCorrection of Logistic Regression Relative Risk Estimates and Confidence Intervals for Random Within-Person Measurement Error
265 Citations1992Bernard Rosner, Donna Spiegelman +1 more
The authors present measurement error methods for logistic regression when there is error (possibly correlated) in one or more covariates and one has data from both a main study and a reproducibility substudy, and applied to the Framingham Heart Study.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionRegression calibration method for correcting measurement-error bias in nutritional epidemiology
255 Citations1997Donna Spiegelman, Ann Yelmokas McDermott +1 more
Regression calibration is illustrated by correction of rate ratios describing the relations between the incidence of breast cancer and dietary intakes of vitamin A, alcohol, and total energy in the Nurses' Health Study.
Diabetes CareKonjac-mannan (glucomannan) improves glycemia and other associated risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes. A randomized controlled metabolic trial.
249 Citations1999Vladimir Vuksan, David Jenkins +8 more
KJM fiber added to conventional treatment may ameliorate glycemic control, blood lipid profile, and sBP in high-risk diabetic individuals, possibly improving the effectiveness of conventional treatment in type 2 diabetes.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionSoluble fiber intake at a dose approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for a claim of health benefits: serum lipid risk factors for cardiovascular disease assessed in a randomized controlled crossover trial
248 Citations2002David J.A. Jenkins, Cyril W.C. Kendall +10 more
The reduction in serum lipid risk factors for cardiovascular disease supports the FDA's approval of a health claim for a dietary fiber intake of 4 servings/d and is likely to be significant on a population basis.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExercisePhysical activity and incidence of coronary heart disease in middle-aged women and men
228 Citations1997A. R. Folsom, Donna K. Arnett +4 more
Evidence that regular physical activity should protect women, as well as men, from CHD is reinforced, as one might expect if these risk factors mediated any protective effect of physical activity.
HeartDietary determinants of ischaemic heart disease in health conscious individuals
223 Citations1997Jim I Mann, P N Appleby +2 more
In relatively health conscious individuals the deleterious effects of saturated animal fat and dietary cholesterol appear to be more important in the aetiology of IHD than the protective effect of dietary fibre.
American Journal of EpidemiologyDiet and Physical Activity as Determinants of Hyperinsulinemia: The Zutphen Elderly Study
203 Citations1994Edith J. M. Feskens, J.G. Loeber +1 more
Physical activity and dietary factors such as the intake of fatty acids, fiber, carbohydrates, and alcohol, were independently associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance and behavioral factors may partly determine the occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease and play a role in the prevention of these disorders.
American Journal of EpidemiologyDIETARY FIBER AND REDUCED ISCREMIC HEART DISEASE MORTALITY RATES IT MEN AND WOMEN: A 12-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY
195 Citations1987Kay-Tee Khaw, Elizabeth Barrett‐Connor
Findings support the hypothesis that high dietary fiber intake is protective for ischemic heart disease mortality in men and women aged 50-79 years.
HepatologyMechanism of serum cholesterol reduction by oat bran
186 Citations1994Judith A. Marlett, Kathryn B. Hosig +4 more
It is demonstrated that oat bran lowers serum cholesterol levels in part by altering bile acid metabolism, and the substantial increase in the proportion of the total bile acids pool that was deoxycholic acid is consistent with the hypothesis that oats also decreases cholesterol synthesis.
PubMedInvolvement of family and community medicine professionals in community projects.
176 Citations2002Barbra Beck, Marie Wolff +2 more
Most faculty are involved in community-related teaching and service, and reasons for low levels of research and subgroup differences, especially among women and young faculty, merit further research.
Journal of NutritionPsyllium-Enriched Cereals Lower Blood Total Cholesterol and LDL Cholesterol, but Not HDL Cholesterol, in Hypercholesterolemic Adults: Results of a Meta-Analysis
170 Citations1997Beth Olson, Sallee Anderson +13 more
Results indicate that consuming a psyllium-enriched cereal as part of a low fat diet improves the blood lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic adults over that which can be achieved with a lowFat diet alone.
Journal of NutritionRye Bread Decreases Serum Total and LDL Cholesterol in Men with Moderately Elevated Serum Cholesterol
157 Citations2000Katri S. Leinonen, Kaisa Poutanen +1 more
Rye bread is effective in reducing serum total and LDL cholesterol concentrations in men with elevated serum cholesterol, and good compliance with consuming a relatively large amount of rye bread in the usual diet indicates that rye bread offers a practical dietary means of reducing serum cholesterol in men.
Diabetic MedicineHigh β‐Glucan Oat Bran and Oat Gum Reduce Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin in Subjects With and Without Type 2 Diabetes
142 Citations1994Jan T. Braaten, Fraser W. Scott +5 more
It is shown that both the native cell wall fibre of oat bran and isolated oat gum, when incorporated into a meal, act similarly by lowering postprandial plasma glucose and insulin levels, and a diet rich in beta-glucan may therefore be of benefit in the regulation of postpr andials plasma glucose levels in subjects with Type 2 diabetes.
American Journal of EpidemiologyDietary Antioxidant vitamins and Fiber in the Etiology of Cardiovascular Disease and All-Causes Mortality: Results from the Scottish Heart Health Study
132 Citations1999S. Todd, Mark Woodward +2 more
The results suggest that the current public health drive to increase the consumption of foods rich in antioxidant vitamins and (particularly) fiber will impact on both CHD risk and the general health of the population.
American Journal of Preventive MedicineDietary Fiber and Coronary Heart Disease in Middle-aged Hypercholesterolemic Men
59 Citations1993Charles G. Humble, Ann Malarcher +1 more
Although the relative risk for fiber is modest in this study, the inverse association with CHD is consistent with the findings in previous observational studies, not restricted to hypercholesterolemic subjects, of the fiber:CHD hypothesis.
Current Atherosclerosis ReportsDietary fiber and cardiovascular disease: Experimental and epidemiologic advances
52 Citations2000Mark A. Pereira, Joel J. Pins
The evidence to date supports clear recommendations for a diet based on fiber-rich foods, particularly cereal fiber and whole grain foods, and the development of CVD morbidity and mortality.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionRelation between dietary fiber consumption and fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1: The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study
34 Citations1998Luc Djoussé, R. Curtis Ellison +4 more
It is suggested that higher fiber intake is inversely associated with PAI-1, but not with fibrinogen concentration, and the mechanisms by which high fiber intake reduces the risk of heart disease are not well understood.
