Fat Preferences and Fat Consumption of 3- to 5-year-old Children are Related to Parental Adiposity
Journal of the American Dietetic AssociationPublished 1 July 1995
Jennifer O. Fisher, LEANN L BIRCH
Citations270
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Offering children a nutritionally adequate diet is necessary but may not be sufficient to ensure dietary quality; children's food preferences are influential determinants of macronutrient intake.
Abstract
Offering children a nutritionally adequate diet is necessary but may not be sufficient to ensure dietary quality; children's food preferences are influential determinants of macronutrient intake. The association of children's fat preferences and intake with parental adiposity suggests that dietary influences may mediate familial patterns of adiposity.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicineHealth Professions
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician)Statistical Methods for Psychology.
8,377 Citations1994Andrew C. Gudgeon, David C. Howell
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger
4,701 Citations1985Albert J. Stunkard, Samuel Messick
The first step was a collation of items from two existing questionnaires that measure the related concepts of 'restrained eating' and 'latent obesity', to which were added items newly written to elucidate these concepts.
Clinical NutritionAnthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status
1,203 Citations1991
Developmental PsychologyPass the sugar, pass the salt: Experience dictates preference.
440 Citations1990Susan A. Sullivan, Leann L. Birch
Physiology & BehaviorSweet tooth reconsidered: Taste responsiveness in human obesity
375 Citations1985Adam Drewnowski, John D. Brunzell +3 more
Hedonic responsiveness as measured by the optimal sugar/fat ratio was negatively correlated with the degree of overweight (body mass index: weight/height).
American Journal of Clinical NutritionParent-child relationships in nutrient intake: the Framingham Children's Study
360 Citations1992S.A. Oliveria, R. Curtis Ellison +4 more
The results of this study confirm that parents' eating habits have an impact on the nutrient intake of their preschool children; the study furnishes indirect support for dietary-intervention programs targeting families for the primary prevention of CHD.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionDietary fat:carbohydrate ratio and obesity in middle-aged men
345 Citations1988DM Dreon, B Frey-Hewitt +4 more
The modest caloric intake of these men and the lack of correlation between percent body fat and total calories suggest that calorie differences are not the major cause of the variations in obesity in these men.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionDiet composition, energy intake, and exercise in relation to body fat in men and women
306 Citations1990W. C. Miller, AK Lindeman +2 more
Diet composition may play as important a role in fat deposition as do energy intake and lack of exercise in adults, and data suggest that diet composition may be as important as exercise in determining body fat levels.
Journal of Nutrition EducationPreschool children's food preferences and consumption patterns
290 Citations1979Leann L. Birch
American Journal of Clinical NutritionSensory preferences for fats: relationships with diet and body composition
250 Citations1991David J. Mela, DA Sacchetti
Although a battery of test stimuli may be used to identify individual and group sensory preferences for fats, relationships between sensory and dietary measures remain unclear.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionA longitudinal analysis of the impact of dietary intake and physical activity on weight change in adults
227 Citations1992RC Klesges, Lisa M. Klesges +2 more
Results indicated a different pattern of predictors of weight change for men vs women, with a high dietary energy and fat intake as well as increases in total energy intake related to higher weight gain and increases in work activity levels related to decreased weight gain.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionRelationship between diet composition and body fatness, with adjustment for resting energy expenditure and physical activity, in preadolescent children
223 Citations1993JM Gazzaniga, TL Burns
It is suggested that diet composition, independent of total energy intake, REE, and physical activity, may contribute to childhood obesity.
Journal of Nutrition EducationThe relationship between children's food preferences and those of their parents
159 Citations1980Leann L. Birch
Food preferences were obtained directly from 128 preschool children and their parents, using four different sets of foods: fruits, vegetables, sandwiches, and snacks.
PubMedDevelopment of dietary obesity in rats: influence of amount and composition of dietary fat.
138 Citations1992James O. Hill, Dingbo Lin +2 more
The results suggest that although both amount and type of dietaryFat can affect body weight and body composition, the effects of the type of fat are less than those of amount of dietary fat.
PEDIATRICSStatement on Cholesterol
128 Citations1992Committee on Nutrition
The earlier recommendations of the AAP are reviewed in the context of the recent NCEP report and provide current guidelines regarding dietary fat and cholesterol, cholesterol screening, and management of elevated blood cholesterol levels in children.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionChanges in body weight, body composition, and energy intake in women fed high- and low-fat diets
118 Citations1991TE Prewitt, D Schmeisser +6 more
Results could not be explained by changes in daily activity levels and suggest that macronutrient composition plays a role in energy requirements for weight maintenance.
PubMedChildren at familial risk for obesity: an examination of dietary intake, physical activity and weight status.
112 Citations1992Eck Lh, Klesges Rc +2 more
Results suggest a pattern that may lead to increased weight gain in a high risk group as they grow older, and physical activity as similar for most levels but marginally higher for the stationary level and marginally lower in total activity in the highrisk group.
PubMedEffect of dietary fat content on total and regional adiposity in men and women.
96 Citations1990Valérie George, Annie Tremblay +3 more
It is suggested that a greater EI in the form of fat influences total adiposity, as well as regional subcutaneous fat distribution, only when high fat consumers are compared to low fat consumers.
Preventive MedicineDietary patterns of U.S. children: Implications for disease prevention
82 Citations1990Sue Y.S. Kimm, Peter J. Gergen +3 more
The data show that the average U.S. child's diet is relatively high in total and saturated fat and low in the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fat, which deviate from current dietary recommendations for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
AppetiteDietary fat intake and taste responses to fat in milk by under-, normal, and overweight women
78 Citations1985Rose Marie Pangborn, Kari E.O. Bos +1 more
The ad libitum procedure gave better reproducibility and appeared to be a more realistic measure of liking than the hedonic rating or paired-preference tests.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionFatness and obesity of the parents of obese individuals
70 Citations1989Stanley M. Garn, T V Sullivan +1 more
In a two-generational context, familial obesity is best demonstrated in adolescents and their parents, either reflecting years spent in common or a specific etiology for adolescent-onset obesity.
American Journal of Preventive MedicineChildren's Frequency of Consumption of Foods High in Fat and Sodium
46 Citations1990Bruce G. Simons‐Morton, Tom Baranowski +3 more
The pattern of consumption was one of frequent consumption of a relatively small number of foods, many of which are high in fat or sodium.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionDietary fat affects weight loss and adiposity during energy restriction in rats
35 Citations1993CN Boozer, A Brasseur +1 more
Results suggest that body composition will not be normalized with reduction of energy intake unless dietary fat is also reduced, and ATLPL activity was increased in the 45%-R group compared with baseline control rats.
