Religious attitudes and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults
International Journal of Geriatric PsychiatryPublished 1 April 1998
Harold G. Koenig
Citations299
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.22
SNIP1.20
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
To examine the prevalence of religious beliefs and practices among medically ill hospitalized older adults and relate them to social, psychological and health characteristics, a large number of older adults believe in a deity or have a religious belief.
Abstract
Religious practices, attitudes and coping behaviors are prevalent among hospitalized medically ill older adults and are related to social, psychological and physical health outcomes. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.
Keywords
Social Sciences
Journal of Psychiatric Research“Mini-mental state”
86,858 Citations1975Marshal F. Folstein, Susan E. Folstein +1 more
A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
PubMedSTUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION.
12,208 Citations1963Sidney Katz, A B FORD +3 more
Journal of Health and Social BehaviorReligious Involvement and Subjective Well-Being
1,481 Citations1991Christopher G. Ellison
There are persistent denominational variations in life satisfaction, but not in happiness: nondenominational Protestants, liberal Protestants, and members of nontraditional groups such as Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses report greater life satisfaction than do their unaffiliated counterparts, even with the effects of other dimensions of religiosity held constant.
Psychological MedicineLimits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients
1,124 Citations1982James C. Anthony, Linda LeResche +3 more
The MMSE's value as a screen instrument for dementia and delirium when later, more intensive diagnostic enquiry is possible is confirmed; earlier suggestions that the MMSE alone cannot yield a diagnosis for these conditions are reinforced.
Clinical Gerontologist6/Use of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale with Older Adults
771 Citations1986Lenore Sawyer Radloff, Linda Teri
American Journal of Public HealthFrequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years.
693 Citations1997William J. Strawbridge, Richard. D. Cohen +2 more
Lower mortality rates for frequent religious attenders are partly explained by improved health practices, increased social contacts, and more stable marriages occurring in conjunction with attendance.
The GerontologistThe Epidemiology of Depression in an Elderly Community Population
692 Citations1987Dan G. Blazer, David Hughes +1 more
Journal for the Scientific Study of ReligionA Validated Intrinsic Religious Motivation Scale
690 Citations1972Robert D. Hoge
American Journal of PsychiatryReligiosity and Remission of Depression in Medically Ill Older Patients
664 Citations1998Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +1 more
PsychosomaticsAbbreviating the Duke Social Support Index for Use in Chronically Ill Elderly Individuals
557 Citations1993Harold G. Koenig, Ron E. Westlund +4 more
Two abbreviated versions of the DSSI are developed that capture the essential components of social support related to mental health outcomes and use of health services in treating elderly individuals with nonpsychiatric medical illness.
American Journal of PsychiatryReligious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill men
548 Citations1992Harold G. Koenig, H. J. Cohen +6 more
It is suggested that religious coping is a common behavior that is inversely related to depression in hospitalized elderly men.
Psychosomatic MedicineLack of Social Participation or Religious Strength and Comfort as Risk Factors for Death After Cardiac Surgery in the Elderly
523 Citations1995Thomas E. Oxman, Daniel Freeman +1 more
Results suggest that in older persons lack of participation in groups and absence of strength and comfort in religion are independently related to risk for death during the 6-month period after cardiac surgery.
American Journal of PsychiatryReligion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study
523 Citations1997Kenneth S. Kendler, C Gardner +1 more
The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders, however, religiosity may be one of the more important familial-environmental factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence.
Social ForcesReligious Involvement and the Health of the Elderly: Some Hypotheses and an Initial Test
440 Citations1987Ellen Idler
The GerontologistThe Use of Religion and Other Emotion-Regulating Coping Strategies Among Older Adults
391 Citations1988Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +1 more
American Journal of SociologyReligion, Disability, Depression, and the Timing of Death
387 Citations1992Ellen Idler, Stanislav V. Kasl
Journal of the American Geriatrics SocietyValidation of a Measure of Physical Illness Burden at Autopsy: The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale
360 Citations1993Yeates Conwell, Nicholas Forbes +2 more
The Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRS) is validated as an objective measure of physical illness burden, and the CIRS can be applied as a rating scale for severity of illness.
Social ForcesDoes Religious Commitment Contribute to Individual Life Satisfaction?
357 Citations1989Christopher G. Ellison, David A. Gay +1 more
The Journals of Gerontology Series BReligious Effects on Health Status and Life Satisfaction among Black Americans
351 Citations1995Jeffrey S. Levin, Linda M. Chatters +1 more
This study tests a theoretical model linking religiosity, health status, and life satisfaction using data from the National Survey of Black Americans, a nationally representative sample of Blacks at least 18 years old, to suggest that the association between religion and well-being is consistent over the life course.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyComparative efficacy of religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of clinical depression in religious individuals.
349 Citations1992L. Rebecca Propst, Richard R Ostrom +3 more
Two versions of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with religious content (RCT) and one with standard protocol (NRCT) were used to treat religious patients each, with significantly lower posttreatment depression and adjustment scores than either the NRCT or the WLC condition.
American Journal of PsychiatryDepression in medically ill hospitalized older adults: prevalence, characteristics, and course of symptoms according to six diagnostic schemes
338 Citations1997H. G. Koenig, Linda K. George +2 more
While the exclusive-etiologic approach identifies the most severe and persistent depressions, the inclusive approach is the most sensitive and reliable approach and is an intermediate predictor of persistent depression.
American Journal of Community PsychologyAlternative models of the stress buffering hypothesis
312 Citations1989Richard Landerman, Linda K. George +2 more
Differences between linear probability models and logistic regression models with regard to the definition, detection, and interpretation of interaction effects are focused on.
CardiologyFactors Predictive of Long-Term Coronary Heart Disease Mortality among 10,059 Male Israeli Civil Servants and Municipal Employees
308 Citations2008Uri Goldbourt, Shlomit Yaari +1 more
Patterns of ethnic diversity in the risk factor and prevalence rates of CHD persisted, as viewed from the angle of mortality rates, over nearly a quarter of a decade, highlighting the enigma of a migrant country as a cardiovascular melting pot.
The Journals of Gerontology Series BReligion among Disabled and Nondisabled Persons II: Attendance at Religious Services as a Predictor of the Course of Disability
306 Citations1997Ellen Idler, S. V. Kasl
It is found that attendance at services is a strong predictor of better functioning, even when intermediate changes in functioning are included, that health practices, social ties, and indicators of well-being reduce, but do not eliminate these effects, and that disability has minimal effects on subsequent attendance.
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social ScienceReligion in America
289 Citations1985George Gallup
The International Journal of Psychiatry in MedicineThe Relationship between Religious Activities and Blood Pressure in Older Adults
286 Citations1998Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +4 more
Religiously active older adults tend to have lower blood pressures than those who are less active, and those who frequently watched religious TV or listened to religious radio actually had higher blood pressures.
PubMedModeling the cross-sectional relationships between religion, physical health, social support, and depressive symptoms.
279 Citations1997Harold G. Koenig, Judith C. Hays +4 more
The Journals of Gerontology Series BReligion among Disabled and Nondisabled Persons I: Cross-sectional Patterns in Health Practices, Social Activities, and Well-being Ellen
262 Citations1997Ellen Idler, S. V. Kasl
Cross-sectional correlates of religious involvement and disability are examined at the baseline of the study, including multiple indicators of health practices, social activities, and subjective well-being, finding that religious involvement in 1982 is tied to a broad array of behavioral and psychosocial resources.
American Journal of PsychiatryReligious belief, depression, and ambulation status in elderly women with broken hips
257 Citations1990Peter Pressman, John S. Lyons +2 more
The authors studied the relationship between religious belief and psychiatric and medical status in 30 elderly women recovering from the surgical repair of broken hips, finding religious belief was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms and better ambulation status.
Medical Entomology and ZoologyIs Religion Good for Your Health?: The Effects of Religion on Physical and Mental Health
245 Citations1997Harold G. Koenig
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaReligious psychotherapy in anxiety disorder patients
242 Citations1994M Z Azhar, S. L. Varma +1 more
Religious patients with generalized anxiety disorder were given religious psychotherapy in addition to supportive psychotherapy anxiolytic drugs and showed significantly more rapid improvement in anxiety symptoms than those who received supportive Psychotherapy and drugs only.
Social Science & MedicineIs religion therapeutically significant for hypertension?
229 Citations1989Jeffrey S. Levin, Harold Y. Vanderpool
It is proposed that a salutary effect of religion on blood pressure can be explained by some combination of the following correlates or sequelae of religion: the promotion of health-related behavior; hereditary predispositions in particular groups; the healthful psychosocial effects of religious practice; and, the beneficial psychodynamics of belief systems, religious rites, and faith.
Journal of GerontologyAntecedents and Dimensions of Religious Involvement Among Older Black Adults
217 Citations1992Linda M. Chatters, Jeffrey S. Levin +1 more
This study proposed and tested a measurement model of religiosity among a sample of older Black Americans that provides a good fit to the data, is preferable to other alternative models, and exhibits convergent validity with respect to exogenous or antecedent variables known to predict religious involvement.
Journal of the American Geriatrics SocietyReligious Activities and Attitudes of Older Adults in a Geriatric Assessment Clinic
215 Citations1988Harold G. Koenig, David O. Moberg +1 more
It is suggested that religion is a powerful cultural force in the lives of older medical patients and is integrally related to both mental and physical health.
American Journal of EpidemiologyDepressive Symptoms and Other Psychosocial Factors as Predictors of Stroke in the Elderly
194 Citations1992Angela Colantonio, S. V. Kasl +1 more
Depression, measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), was measured at baseline as were other predictor variables and more frequent attendance at religious services was associated with lower incidence.
Social ForcesReligious Involvement and the Health of the Elderly: Some Hypotheses and an Initial Test
190 Citations1987Ellen Idler
Journal of Anxiety DisordersReligion and anxiety disorder: An examination and comparison of associations in young, middle-aged, and elderly adults
188 Citations1993m.sc.Harold G. Koenig m.d., Martelle Ford +3 more
The GerontologistReligious Cognitions and Use of Prayer in Health and Illness
142 Citations1990Lucille B. Bearon, Harold G. Koenig
Symptoms discussed with a physician or for which drugs were taken were more likely than others to be prayed over, suggesting that prayer may be used for symptoms seen as serious and that prayer and medical help-seeking are not mutually exclusive.
The Journals of Gerontology Series BThe Relation of Religious Preference and Practice to Depressive Symptoms among 1,855 Older Adults
125 Citations1996Gary J. Kennedy, Howard R. Kelman +2 more
Jewish religious preference was associated with the emergence of depressive symptoms and remained significant when the effects of age, gender, health, disability, and social support were controlled, but failure to attend services did not remain significant once theeffects of other characteristics were controlled.
Journal of Religion and HealthThe impact of religion on men's blood pressure
120 Citations1989David B. Larson, Harold G. Koenig +4 more
Findings suggest that both religious attitudes and involvement may interact favorably in their effects on cardiovascular hemodynamics, with importance of religion having an even greater association with lower pressures than church attendance.
The International Journal of Aging and Human DevelopmentCoping with the Stress of Medical Problems among Black and White Elderly
102 Citations1986Katherine M. Conway
Findings revealed that black and white urban elderly women were similar in many of the ways in which they responded to the stress of medical problems, however, there were some definite racial differences.
Social Science & MedicineIs there a religious factor in health care utilization?: A review
90 Citations1988P. Schiller, Jeffrey S. Levin
Despite the preponderance of significant findings, it is difficult to isolate any consistent trends, although low-order analyses seem to suggest that Jews are higher utilizers than non-Jews.
The GerontologistMembership in Different Types of Voluntary Associations and Psychological Well-Being
77 Citations1976Stephen J. Cutler
Journal of Clinical PsychologyReligiosity and United States suicide rates, 1972-1978
72 Citations1984William T. Martin
Variations in the suicide rates of white males, black males, white females, and black females were significantly, inversely correlated with variations in the attendance of the respective subpopulations, and the general hypothesis that religiosity deters suicide was supported.
PubMedPhysician perspectives on the role of religion in the physician-older patient relationship.
72 Citations1989Harold G. Koenig, Lucille B. Bearon +1 more
The beliefs and attitudes of the physician appear to be important factors in determining their receptivity to discussion of religious issues, which in turn may influence whether patients mention religious issues in the context of the medical visit.
European NeurologyNeurological Presentation of Neuro-Behçet’s Syndrome: Clinical Categories
66 Citations2008Raad Shakir, Kazim Sulaiman +2 more
The clinical categorisation proposed may alert the clinician to the possibility of neuro-Behçet's syndrome whenever patients with pseudotumour cerebri, dural sinus thrombosis, stroke in the young, unexplained myelitis or possible multiple sclerosis are encountered.
American Journal of PsychiatryUse of antidepressants by nonpsychiatrists in the treatment of medically ill hospitalized depressed elderly patients
66 Citations1997Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +1 more
Unless depression is identified and treated during medical hospitalization, it is unlikely to be treated adequately after discharge, and patients treated with antidepressants often receive potentially dangerous tertiary tricyclics at inadequate doses.
American Journal of Geriatric PsychiatryDepressive Disorder in Older Medical Inpatients on General Medicine and Cardiology Services at a University Teaching Hospital
38 Citations1993Harold G. Koenig, Christopher M. O’Connor +3 more
Depression was more prevalent among women, general medicine patients, staff (vs. private) patients, and those who were functionally disabled or had multiple serious medical conditions; when other patient characteristics were controlled, however, only health factors were independently associated with depression.
The International Journal of Psychiatry in MedicineHospital Stressors Experienced by Elderly Medical Inpatients: Developing a Hospital Stress Index
34 Citations1995Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +2 more
Hospital-reported stressors may contribute to the emotional distress that elderly inpatients experience and an index to identify such stressors is developed.
Clinical GerontologistA Cross-Cultural Understanding of Depression Among Elderly Korean Immigrants
30 Citations1995Keum Young Chung Pang
Clinicians working with elderly Korean immigrants are advised to ask questions that specifically focus on loneliness, family harmony, health problems and popular Korean illnesse...
Elsevier eBooksReligion, Health, and Aging
25 Citations2015Neal Krause, R. David Hayward
There are good reasons for studying religion and health among older people, as it will be argued in the chapter.
PharmacologyEffect of Volatile General Anesthetics and n-Alcohols on Glutamate- Stimulated Increases in Calcium Ion Flux in Hippocampal Membrane Vesicles
15 Citations2008Laura C. Daniell
The results of this study show that hippocampal NMDA receptors are sensitive to inhibition by volatile general anesthetics and n-alcohols, and this effect may, in part, underlie their anesthetic effects in vivo.
Clinical GerontologistThe Development of a Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale for Medically Ill Elders (DASMIE)
13 Citations1995Harold G. Koenig, Linda K. George +3 more
A scale to measure dysfunctional attitudes in medically ill elderly, examined its test characteristics, and explored associations with other health variables is developed.
