Neurogenesis in adult primate neocortex: an evaluation of the evidence
Nature reviews. NeurosciencePublished 1 January 2002
Pasko Rakić
Citations494
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score9.33
SNIP5.31
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Here, the available evidence is reviewed, and the scientific basis of the claim that continuous genesis and turnover of neurons in the adult primate association neocortex is questioned is questioned.
Abstract
Reports of continuous genesis and turnover of neurons in the adult primate association neocortex--the site of the highest cognitive functions--have generated great excitement. Here, I review the available evidence, and question the scientific basis of this claim.
Keywords
NeuroscienceBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
ScienceMammalian Neural Stem Cells
4,730 Citations2000Fred H. Gage
Before the full potential of neural stem cells can be realized, the authors need to learn what controls their proliferation, as well as the various pathways of differentiation available to their daughter cells.
Journal of NeuroscienceNeurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation
3,126 Citations1996H. Georg Kuhn, Heather Dickinson-Anson +1 more
It is confirmed that in the adult rat brain, neuronal progenitor cells divide at the border between the hilus and the granule cell layer (GCL) and in adult rats, the progeny of these cells migrate into the GCL and express the neuronal markers NeuN and calbindin-D28k.
Journal of Neuroscience ResearchAdult rat and human bone marrow stromal cells differentiate into neurons
2,390 Citations2000Dale Woodbury, Emily Schwarz +2 more
Adult marrow stromal cells can be induced to overcome their mesenchymal commitment and may constitute an abundant and accessible cellular reservoir for the treatment of a variety of neurologic diseases.
ScienceLong-Distance Neuronal Migration in the Adult Mammalian Brain
2,313 Citations1994Carlos Lois, Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
Grafted and endogenous SVZ cells in the lateral ventricle of adult mice migrate long distances and differentiate into neurons in the olfactory bulb.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyMode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex
2,162 Citations1972Pasko Rakić
Golgi and electronmicroscopic methods were used to define the shapes and intercellular relationships of cells migrating from their sites of origin near the ventricular surface across the intermediate zone to the superficial neocortical layers of the parietooccipital region in the brains of 75‐ to 97‐day monkey fetuses.
NeuronRestricted proliferation and migration of postnatally generated neurons derived from the forebrain subventricular zone
1,794 Citations1993Maria B. Luskin
The SVZa appears to constitute a specialized source of neuronal progenitor cells that differentiated into granule cells and periglomerular cells of the olfactory bulb-the two major types of interneurons.
ScienceFrom Marrow to Brain: Expression of Neuronal Phenotypes in Adult Mice
1,685 Citations2000Timothy R. Brazelton, Fábio Rossi +2 more
The generation of neuronal phenotypes in the adult brain 1 to 6 months after an adult bone marrow transplant demonstrates a remarkable plasticity of adult tissues with potential clinical applications.
NatureAutoradiographic Study of Cell Migration during Histogenesis of Cerebral Cortex in the Mouse
1,524 Citations1961Jay Angevine, Richard L. Sidman
When the autoradiographic method is applied to tissues of animals killed serially, one can determine the time and place of origin of cells, their route and rate of migration, and their ultimate fate.
ScienceNeurogenesis in the Neocortex of Adult Primates
1,264 Citations1999Elizabeth Gould, Alison J. Reeves +2 more
In primates, prefrontal, inferior temporal, and posterior parietal cortex are important for cognitive function, but it is shown that in adult macaques, new neurons are added to these three neocortical association areas, but not to a primary sensory area (striate cortex).
NatureInduction of neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult mice
1,217 Citations2000Sanjay S. P. Magavi, Blair R. Leavitt +1 more
It is shown that endogenous neural precursors can be induced in situ to differentiate into mature neurons, in regions of adult mammalian neocortex that do not normally undergo any neurogenesis.
Journal of NeuroscienceEpidermal Growth Factor and Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Have Different Effects on Neural Progenitors in the Adult Rat Brain
1,208 Citations1997H. Georg Kuhn, Jürgen Winkler +3 more
Findings from this study may be useful for elucidating the in vivo role of growth factors in neurogenesis in the adult CNS and may aid development of neuronal replacement strategies after brain damage.
ScienceNeurons in Rhesus Monkey Visual Cortex: Systematic Relation between Time of Origin and Eventual Disposition
1,159 Citations1974Pasko Rakić
Autoradiographic evidence after injection of tritiated thymidine indicates that cell position in the laminae of the monkey visual cortex is systematically related to time of cell orgin.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesNeuronal production, migration, and differentiation in a vocal control nucleus of the adult female canary brain.
983 Citations1983Steven A. Goldman, Fernando Nottebohm
It is concluded that neuronal precursors exist in the HVc ventricular zone that incorporate tritiated thymidine during the S phase preceding their mitosis; after division these cells migrate into, and to some extent beyond, HVm, which seems to be a normally occurring phenomenon in intact adult female canaries.
ScienceAre New Neurons Formed in the Brains of Adult Mammals?
954 Citations1962Joseph Altman
In an autoradiographic investigation, the production of brain lesions in rats was combined with intracranial injection of thymidine-H3, and nuclei of numerous glia cells were found labeled in brain regions associated with the traumatized areas.
Nature reviews. NeuroscienceNeurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogma
798 Citations2000Charles G. Gross
This perspective examines the origins of this dogma, its perseverance in the face of contradictory evidence, and its final collapse as a central assumption in the field of neuroscience.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesContinuation of neurogenesis in the hippocampus of the adult macaque monkey
771 Citations1999David R. Kornack, Pasko Rakić
This demonstration of adult neurogenesis in nonhuman Old World primates-with their phylogenetic proximity to humans, long life spans, and elaborate cognitive abilities-establishes the macaque as an unexcelled animal model to experimentally investigate issues of neurogen Genesis in humans and offers new insights into its significance in the adult brain.
Journal of NeurocytologyBromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemical determination of the lengths of the cell cycle and the DNA-synthetic phase for an anatomically defined population
756 Citations1989Richard S. Nowakowski, Sara Lewin +1 more
Mathematically analysis, using one and two population models, indicates that over 90% of the proliferating cells in the dentate hilus at this age comprise a single population at least in terms of the lengths of the cell cycle and the S-phase.
ScienceCell Proliferation Without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex
720 Citations2001David R. Kornack, Pasko Rakić
The results do not substantiate the claim of neurogenesis in normal adult primate neocortex, and numerous BrdU-labeled cells were distributed throughout the cerebral wall, including the neocortex; evidence for newly generated neurons was limited to the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
Journal of NeuroscienceNG2-Positive Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells in Adult Human Brain and Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
698 Citations2000Ansi Chang, Akiko Nishiyama +3 more
These studies identify cells with phenotypic markers of endogenous oligodendrocyte progenitors in the mature human CNS and suggest that functional subpopulations of NG2-positive cells exist in MS lesions, suggesting a viable target for future therapies intended to enhance remyelination in MS patients.
Journal of NeuroscienceDNA Replication Precedes Neuronal Cell Death in Alzheimer's Disease
622 Citations2001Yanxu Yang, David Geldmacher +1 more
It is concluded that the AD neurons complete a nearly full S phase, but because mitosis is not initiated, the cells remain tetraploid, and it is proposed that this imbalance is the direct cause of the neuronal loss in Alzheimer's disease.
ScienceLimits of Neurogenesis in Primates
498 Citations1985Pasko Rakić
Autoradiograms from postpubertal rhesus monkeys given single and multiple injections of tritium-labeled thymidine and killed 3 days to 6 years later displayed a slow turnover of glial cells but failed to reveal any radiolabeled neurons, suggesting a stable population of neurons in primates, including humans, may be important for the continuity of learning and memory over a lifetime.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesThe generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain
424 Citations2001David R. Kornack, Pasko Rakić
Results indicate that dividing cells in the adult monkey SZ generate neuroblasts that undergo restricted chain migration over an extended distance of more than 2 cm to the OB and differentiate into granule interneurons, which support the use of the SZ/RMS as a model system for studying neural regenerative mechanisms in the human brain.
The Anatomical RecordCell migrations to the isocortex in the rat
417 Citations1968Samuel P. Hicks, Constance J. D’Amato
Cells that took up tritiated thymidine at various periods of intrauterine and early infant life in the periventricular proliferative zone and migrated to form the isocortex in the rat were tracked autoradiographically in series of stages to characterize their movements.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyTime of origin of corresponding cell classes in the cerebral cortex of normal and reeler mutant mice: An autoradiographic analysis
415 Citations1973V.S. Caviness, Richard L. Sidman
Data indicate that the cytoarchitectonic anomaly in reeler is independent of the spatiotemporal program of cell generation, and it appears likely that the reeler genetic locus governs embryonic events that direct the postmitotic migrating young neuron to class‐specific levels within the cortex.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesAdult-generated hippocampal and neocortical neurons in macaques have a transient existence
397 Citations2001Elizabeth Gould, N.K. Vail +2 more
It is found that the dentate gyrus had many more BrdUrd-labeled cells than either neocortical area, and a greater percentage of BrdUrd-labeled cells expressed a neuronal marker in the dentate gyrus than in either neocortical area.
Journal of NeuroscienceCoexistence of neuronal and glial precursor cells in the cerebral ventricular zone of the fetal monkey: an ultrastructural immunoperoxidase analysis
394 Citations1981Pat Levitt, ML Cooper +1 more
The results indicate that, contrary to prevailing views, glial and neuronal cell lines coexist within the fetal proliferative zones and the onset of glial phenotypic expression occurs prior to the last cell division.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyNeurogenesis of the cat's primary visual cortex
339 Citations1985Marla B. Luskin, Carla J. Shatz
Results show that visual cortical neurogenesis occurs largely during the second half of gestation between embryonic day 31 (E31) and E57, and closely resembles the inside‐first, outside‐last, spatiotemporal sequence of development described for the monkey's primary visual cortex.
Journal of NeuroscienceThe Leaving or Q Fraction of the Murine Cerebral Proliferative Epithelium: A General Model of Neocortical Neuronogenesis
334 Citations1996Takao Takahashi, Richard S. Nowakowski +1 more
The present analysis completes a cycle of analyses that have determined the four fundamental parameters of cell proliferation: growth fraction, lengths of cell cycle, and phases Q and P and mathematically relates the size of the initial proliferative population to the neuronal population of the adult neocortex.
NeuroreportAdult bone marrow stromal cells administered intravenously to rats after traumatic brain injury migrate into brain and improve neurological outcome
329 Citations2001Dunyue Lu, Asim Mahmood +4 more
The data suggest that i.v. administration of MSCs may be useful in the treatment of TBI, and significantly reduced motor and neurological deficits compared with control groups by day 15 after TBI.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe time of origin of neurons in the hippocampal region of the rhesus monkey
307 Citations1981Pasko Rakić, Richard S. Nowakowski
The time of origin of neurons in the hippocampal region was determined in a series of rhesus monkeys exposed to a pulse of tritiated thymidine at a different time during ontogeny and sacrificed between the second and fifth month after birth.
Journal of NeuroscienceAdult Neurogenesis in Mammals: An Identity Crisis
299 Citations2002Pasko Rakić
The study of neurogenesis in the adult brain is among the most exciting and fastest moving areas of neuroscience today.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyCytogenesis in the monkey retina
297 Citations1991Matthew M. La Vail, David Rapaport +1 more
Time of cell origin in the retina of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto) was studied by plotting the number of heavily radiolabeled nuclei in autoradiograms prepared from 2‐ to 6‐month‐old animals, each of which was exposed to a pulse of 3H‐thymidine on a single embryonic (E) or postnatal (P) day.
Experimental NeurologyEvidence from thymidine labeling for continuing growth of retina and tectum in juvenile goldfish
294 Citations1978Ronald L. Meyer
Tritiated thymidine was injected intraperitoneally into juvenile goldfish that were 3 to 6 cm in body length and autoradiographs indicated that despite the maturity of these goldfish both retina and tectum were still growing by the accretion of new cells at their margins.
Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental NeurologyNG2+ Glial Cells: A Novel Glial Cell Population in the Adult Brain
292 Citations1999Akiko Nishiyama, Ansi Chang +1 more
NG2+ cells in the adult CNS have been shown to undergo proliferation and morphological changes in response to a variety of stimuli, such as demyelination and inflammation, suggesting that they are dynamic cells capable of responding to changes in the environment.
Trends in NeurosciencesActivation of cell-cycle-associated proteins in neuronal death: a mandatory or dispensable path?
231 Citations2001Agata Copani, Agata Copani +6 more
It is hypothesized that cell-cycle signaling becomes a mandatory component of neuronal demise when other mechanisms are not enough for neurons to reach the threshold for death.
Journal of NeuroscienceMild Cerebral Ischemia Induces Loss of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors and Activation of Cell Cycle Machinery before Delayed Neuronal Cell Death
229 Citations2001Juri Katchanov, Christoph Harms +11 more
Results show that alteration of cell cycle Regulatory mechanisms is a prelude to delayed neuronal death in focal cerebral ischemia and that pharmacological interventions aimed at neuroprotection may be usefully directed at cell cycle regulatory mechanisms.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyGenesis of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the rhesus monkey: Site and time of origin, kinetics of proliferation, routes of migration and pattern of distribution of neurons
219 Citations1977Pasko Rakić
Autoradiograms of the dorsal lateral geniculate body in 2‐ to 3‐ month‐old rhesus monkeys showed that in the monkey, all neurons destined for the LGd are generated during 8 to 9 days at the end of the first quarter of the 165‐day gestational period.
Journal of NeuroscienceNature and fate of proliferative cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus during the life span of the rhesus monkey
215 Citations1988MF Eckenhoff, Pasko Rakić
There is a continuing addition and/or turnover of the glial cells in the dentate gyrus of sexually mature monkeys, but, in contrast to the massive neurogenesis reported in adult rodents, the production of new neurons could not be detected after puberty.
NeuronPatterns and Dynamics of SVZ Cell Migration in the Postnatal Forebrain
208 Citations1999Akiyoshi Kakita, James E. Goldman
Investigation of the migration of progenitors from the neonatal rat forebrain subventricular zone (SVZ) by labeling them in vivo with a retrovirus encoding green fluorescent protein and visualizing movements by time lapse microscopy in slices found cells within the dorsolateral SVZ moved in an undirected fashion but migrated radially and tangentially after emigration into white matter, cortex, and striatum.
Journal of NeuroscienceVisual cortex development in the ferret. I. Genesis and migration of visual cortical neurons
193 Citations1989Caroline Jackson, JD Peduzzi +1 more
The production of ferret visual cortical neurons was studied using 3H- thymidine autoradiography and found that Layer I neurons are generated both early (E20-E30) and late (P1-P14) in the period of cortical neurogenesis and, thus, provide at least a partial exception to the inside-out gradient of cortical Neurogenesis.
Journal of NeuroscienceDevelopment of Layer I Neurons in the Primate Cerebral Cortex
174 Citations2001Nada Zečević, Pasko Rakić
The ratio of large-to-small layer I neurons changes differentially, indicating that each class is produced and/or eliminated at a different rate and suggesting that their roles in primates are diverse.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyKinetics of proliferation and latency between final cell division and onset of differentiation of cerebellar stellate and basket neurons
173 Citations1973Pasko Rakić
Thymidine‐3 autoradiographic, Golgi, and electonmicroscopic methods were combined to analyze proliferation kinetics and to determine the interval between final cell division and initial differentiation of interneurons of the cerebellar molecular layer (stellate and basket cells).
Developmental Brain ResearchThe time of genesis, embryonic origin and differentiation of the brain stem monoamine neurons in the rhesus monkey
146 Citations1982Pat Levitt, Pasko Rakić
Morphometric analysis indicated that after reaching their final destinations, the somas and nuclei of all MA neurons grow according to the same tempo and sequence irrespective of the developmental schedules of their synaptic targets.
Brain ResearchAlzheimer’s disease: a dysfunction of the amyloid precursor protein11Published on the World Wide Web on 11 September 2000.
135 Citations2000Rachael L. Neve, Donna L. McPhie +1 more
It is suggested that APP normally functions in the brain as a cell surface signaling molecule, and that a disruption of this normal function of APP is at least one cause of the neurodegeneration and consequent dementia in AD.
Experimental NeurologySome reflexes mediated by the afferent fibers of the abdominal vagus in the rabbit and cat
135 Citations1960B.G. Cragg, D. H. L. Evans
Adequate electrical stimulation of the central cut end of the abdominal vagus invariably raises the blood pressure due to visceral and somatic vasoconstriction without change of heart rate, accompanied by a reflex gastric relaxation which persists at reduced amplitude after abdominal vagotomy.
PubMedGrowth patterns in the lateral wall of the mouse telencephalon: I. Autoradiographic studies of the histogenesis of the isocortex and adjacent areas.
134 Citations1982I H Smart, Mary Smart
The distribution of cells of different labelling intensities in the anterior forebrain of adult mice injected with tritiated thymidine at daily intervals during prenatal life was determined by mapping the location of labelled cells on enlarged photographs of autoradiographed sections.
Journal of NeuroscienceIsolation and Expression Pattern of Human Unc-33-Like Phosphoprotein 6/Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 5 (Ulip6/CRMP5): Coexistence with Ulip2/CRMP2 in Sema3A- Sensitive Oligodendrocytes
131 Citations2001Damien Ricard, Véronique Rogemond +6 more
The results indicate the existence in the adult brain of a Sema3A signaling pathway that modulates oligodendrocyte process extension mediated by neuropilin-1, Ulip6/ CRMP5, and Ulip2/CRMP2, and they open new fields of investigation of neuron/oligodendROcyte interactions in the normal and pathological brain.
ScienceNew Neurons: Extraordinary Evidence or Extraordinary Conclusion?
116 Citations2000Richard S. Nowakowski, Nancy L. Hayes
This remarkable finding explicitly challenges previous work indicating that the production of new neurons in the primate neocortex is limited to the fetal period and indicates that in the adult primate new neurons may be added to some neocortical association areas.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesPoly(ADP-ribosyl)ation basally activated by DNA strand breaks reflects glutamate–nitric oxide neurotransmission
114 Citations2000Andrew A. Pieper, Seth Blackshaw +9 more
High basal levels of PARP activity and DNA strand breaks in discrete neuronal populations of the brain, in ventricular ependymal and subependymal cells and in peripheral tissues are reported and an increase in NAD(+) levels after treatment with NMDA antagonists or NOS inhibitors, indicates that basal glutamate-PARP activity regulates neuronal energy dynamics.
NatureMitotic Activity in the Primate Subependymal Layer and the Genesis of Gliomas
114 Citations1968Paul D. Lewis
The presence beneath the lining of the cerebral ventricles of a distinct cell layer, which they named the subependymal cell plate, is demonstrated in the brain of human infants, showed it to contain primitive cells and stressed its possible role in the development of certain paraventricular neoplasms.
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesEarly phenotype expression of cortical neurons: evidence that a subclass of migrating neurons have callosal axons.
107 Citations1991Michael L. Schwartz, Pasko Rakić +1 more
The use of [3H]thymidine labeling in combination with various axonal transport tracers has revealed that a subset of migrating neurons in the fetal monkey cerebrum issue axons to the opposite cerebral hemisphere while still migrating to their final positions in the cortical plate, suggesting the cardinal distinction between projection and local circuit neurons may be specified in postmitotic neurons before they acquire their final locations in the cortex.
Journal of Molecular MedicineExpression of two neuronal markers, growth-associated protein 43 and neuron-specific enolase, in rat glial cells
93 Citations1997M. Sensenbrenner, Marguerite Lucas +1 more
GAP-43 and NSE should be used with caution as neuron-specific markers in studies of normal and pathological neural development, and a more general role in neural plasticity during development of the central and peripheral nervous systems is suggested.
Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesDNA Synthesis and Cell Division in the Adult Primate Braina
93 Citations1985Pasko Rakić
Autoradiographic analysis of juvenile and adult monkeys that received single or multiple injection of the specific DNA precursor, [3H]thymidine, demonstrates slight turnover of glial cells, but failed to provide any evidence of either neuronal addition or replacement.
Molecular Brain ResearchExpression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the adult and developing mouse nervous system
77 Citations2000Hidetoshi Ino, Tanemichi Chiba
Results suggest that proliferating cell nuclear antigen mRNA is expressed not only in proliferating cells but also in nonproliferating cells such as neurons.
Developmental Brain ResearchCell proliferation in the subependymal layer of the postnatal marmoset, Callithrix jacchus
75 Citations1990Kieran W. McDermott, P. L. Lantos
Proliferating cells were numerous in neonates, though not adjacent to the ependyma where counts for the LI were made, and were mainly located dorsally and ventrally at the junctions of the corpus callosum and caudate nucleus.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyTempo of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the primate cingulate mesocortex: Comparison with the neocortex
72 Citations1995B Granger, Fredj Tekaia +3 more
This work shows that the rapid phase of synaptogenesis in the cingulate mesocortex is not linked temporally to the end of neurogenesis and suggests that it is regulated by the same genetic or humoral factors that control synaptogenic in the phylogenetically newer neocortical areas.
Developmental Brain ResearchNeurogenesis of the amygdaloid nuclear complex in the Rhesus monkey
66 Citations1992Jeffrey H. Kordower, Patricia Piecinski +1 more
The considerable rotation of the temporal lobe during the latter stages of primate development indicates that neurogenesis in the embryo, during the first third of gestation, actually occurs across a medial-to-lateral gradient.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyWidespread expression of rat collapsin response-mediated protein 4 in the telencephalon and other areas of the adult rat central nervous system
64 Citations2000Juan Nácher, Daniel R. Rosell +1 more
The results of this study suggest that rCRMP‐4 expression in the CNS is associated with cells that are migrating or are undergoing axonal growth.
Journal of Theoretical BiologyEvidence for a Postnatal Doubling of Neuron Number in the Developing Human Cerebral Cortex Between 15 Months and 6 Years
60 Citations1998William R. Shankle, Benjamin H. Landing +4 more
Neuronal proliferative fate-determining factors provide at least four mechanisms for increasing cortical neuron number postnatally, with or without DNA synthesis.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyPostnatal formation of non‐neuronal cells in the rat occipital cerebrum: An autoradiographic study of the time and space pattern of cell division
52 Citations1978Vladislav Mareš, Gert Brückner
Journal of Theoretical BiologyHepatocyte Polyploidy and Metabolism/Life-history Traits: Hypotheses Testing
46 Citations1994Olga V. Anatskaya, Alexander E. Vinogradov +1 more
The results suggest that relative importance of the two above explanations can differ for the different modes of liver cell polyploidy.
Nature NeuroscienceYoung neurons for old brains?
38 Citations1998Pasko Rakić
New evidence suggests that embryonic progenitor cells in the adult human hippocampus can generate new neurons; the results raise the possibility of therapeutic neuron replacement.
Journal of NeurochemistryExpression of the Neuron‐Specific Enolase Gene by Rat Oligodendroglial Cells During Their Differentiation
29 Citations1996Jean‐Christophe Deloulme, Marguerite Lucas +5 more
Data indicate that γ‐enolase gene expression is associated with the differentiation of the oligodendrocytes and that it is repressed in adult fully mature cells.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyNeurogenesis of the magnocellular basal forebrain nuclei in the rhesus monkey
25 Citations1990Jeffrey H. Kordower, Pasko Rakić
It is demonstrated that neurons comprising the basal forebrain magnocellular nuclei in monkeys are generated early in gestation with two peak times of neuronal genesis, among the earliest to be generated in the entire telencephalon.
PubMedAutoradiographic studies of glial proliferation in different areas of the brain of the 14-day-old rat.
18 Citations1983Hubert Korr, Schilling Wd +2 more
Cell cycle parameters, as well as the mode of proliferation of glial cells, in four different areas of the brain of the 14-day-old rat (cortex, corpus callosum, nucleus caudatus putamen and commissura anterior) were studied using different cell kinetic methods after injection of TdR.
Journal of Child NeurologyAntineuronal Nuclei Immunohistochemical Staining Patterns in Childhood Ependymomas
17 Citations2001John R. Parker, Dawna L. Armstrong +6 more
It is suggested that some ependymomas arise from a pluripotential neuroglial cell, as well as rare tumor cells to numerous groups of cells; of these, 9 were anaplastic ependylomas and had the most staining.
Journal of Theoretical BiologyFacts and Fictions Regarding Post-natal Neurogenesis in the Developing Human Cerebral Cortex
15 Citations1999Hubert Korr, Christoph Schmitz
The present paper makes clear by discussing four main assumptions done by Shankle et al., i.e. shrinkage of the tissue, morphometric features of the neurons under study, conversion of cell densities per area to number per unit volume and estimation of coefficients of variation, that their final conclusion about an increase in neuron number is unsound.
Nature NeuroscienceHe's got rhythm: single neurons signal timing on a scale of seconds
12 Citations1998William B. Kristan
Evidence that individual neurons respond to specific temporal patterns suggests a model for how rhythms may be encoded, particularly at the medium time-scales over which rhythmic patterns are perceived.
