An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974–2004
BMC Public HealthPublished 20 June 2007Open access
Derek Smith, Peter A. Leggat
Citations190
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.36
SNIP1.39
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
It is suggested that while physicians' smoking habits appear to vary from region to region, they are not uniformly low when viewed from an international perspective.
Abstract
Overall, this review suggests that while physicians' smoking habits appear to vary from region to region, they are not uniformly low when viewed from an international perspective. It is important that smoking in the medical profession declines in future years, so that physicians can remain at the forefront of anti-smoking programs and lead the way as public health exemplars in the 21st century.
Keywords
MedicineHealth Professions
BMJMortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
5,773 Citations1994Richard Doll, Richard Peto +3 more
Results from the first 20 years of this study, and of other studies at that time, substantially underestimated the hazards of long term use of tobacco.
BMJMortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
2,926 Citations2004Richard Doll, Richard Peto +2 more
A substantial progressive decrease in the mortality rates among non-smokers over the past half century has been wholly outweighed, among cigarette smokers, by a progressive increase in the smoker νNon-smoker death rate ratio due to earlier and more intensive use of cigarettes.
BMJMortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors
1,191 Citations1994Richard Doll, Richard Peto +3 more
The consumption of alcohol appeared to reduce the risk of ischaemic heart disease, largely irrespective of amount, among British men in middle or older age; among regular drinkers mortality from all causes combined increased progressively with amount drunk above 21 units a week.
ThoraxSmoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update
991 Citations2000Robert West
The conclusion that smoking cessation interventions delivered through the National Health Service are an extremely cost effective way of preserving life and reducing ill health remains unchanged.
BMJThe Mortality of Doctors in Relation to Their Smoking Habits
916 Citations1954Richard Doll, A. B. Hill
While the various authors have all shown that there is an " association " between lung cancer and the amount of tobacco smoked, they have differed in -their interpretation.
Journal of the American Medical AssociationSMOKING AND DEATH RATES—REPORT ON FORTY-FOUR MONTHS OF FOLLOW-UP OF 187,783 MEN
563 Citations1958Edward Hammond
An extremely high association between cigarette smoking and death rates for men with lung cancer was found in both rural areas and large cities.
ThoraxSmoking Cessation Guidelines for Health Professionals---A guide to effective smoking cessation interventions for the health care system
421 Citations1998Martin Raw, Ann McNeill +1 more
These clinical guidelines for smoking cessation interventions in England are written for the English health care system but may prove relevant and adaptable to other countries and health care systems.
British Journal of CancerMortality from cancer in relation to smoking: 50 years observations on British doctors
388 Citations2005Richard Doll, Richard Peto +2 more
Journal of the American Medical AssociationSMOKING AND DEATH RATES—REPORT ON FORTY-FOUR MONTHS OF FOLLOW-UP OF 187,783 MEN
320 Citations1958Edward Hammond
The mortality ratios were higher in the groups who smoked the largest number of packs per day, and cigarette smoking appeared to have far more effect on the death rate than did pipe or cigar smoking.
JAMADo Physicians Preach What They Practice?
289 Citations1984Kenneth B. Wells
Surgeons counsel less than nonsurgeons, even after controlling for differences in health-related attitudes and personal habits, and Physicians with better personal health habits and more positive attitudes toward counseling counsel a broader range of patients and counsel more aggressively.
Archives of Family MedicineCorrelates of Physicians' Prevention-Related Practices: Findings From the Women Physicians' Health Study
253 Citations2000Erica Frank
Being a primary care practitioner and having related healthy habits oneself were the most significant correlates of US women physicians' self-reported prevention-related counseling and screening practices, and these findings suggest potential new directions for physician training.
JAMATrends in Cigarette Smoking Among US Physicians and Nurses
210 Citations1994David E. Nelson
Since 1974, cigarette smoking has declined most rapidly among physicians, at an intermediate rate among registered nurses, and at a lower rate among licensed practical nurses.
Public HealthBiomedical publication—global profile and trend
179 Citations2003Mahbubur Rahman, Tsuguya Fukui
The imbalance between developed and developing countries in terms of biomedical research is significant and pragmatic policies should be adopted by the World Bank, World Health Organization, other United Nations bodies, and respective governments to encourage biomedical research in the less-developed parts of the world.
PubMedCigarette smoking prevalence by occupation in the United States. A comparison between 1978 to 1980 and 1987 to 1990.
171 Citations1994David E. Nelson, Seth L. Emont +4 more
Since 1978 to 1980, the differences in smoking prevalence by occupation have widened, providing further evidence that smoking has moved from a relatively common behavior practiced by most segment of society to one that has become more concentrated among selected subpopulations.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineSmoking Characteristics by Type of Employment
169 Citations1976Theodor D. Sterling, James J. Weinkam
Prevalence of smoking almost uniformly is highest among blue collar occupations and lowest among professionals, managers, and proprietors.
BMJThe mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report: (Reprinted from <i>Br Med J</i> 1954:ii;1451-5)
161 Citations2004Richard Doll, A. Bradford Hill
Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck SurgeryQuick Reference Guide for Clinicians: Number 12: Managing Otitis Media with Effusion in Young Children
150 Citations1994S. E. Stool, Alfred O. Berg +2 more
This Quick Reference Guide for Clinicians contains highlights from the Clinical Practice Guideline, Otitis Media with Effusion in Young Children, which provides specific recommendations for the management of otitis media with effusion in young children with no craniofacial or neurologic abnormalities or sensory deficits.
JAMAEnding Smoking at The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
134 Citations1990Frances Stillman
It is suggested that visible smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure can be markedly decreased by instituting a policy eliminating smoking in a large medical center.
JAMAPhysician and Other Health Care Professional Counseling of Smokers to Quit—United States, 1991
125 Citations1993
To monitor progress toward the national health objectives for the year 2000 on tobacco use, data from CDC's 1991 National Health Interview Survey-Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (NHIS-HPDP) supplement were used to estimate the prevalence of outpatient physician and other health-care professional counseling of smokers to quit.
Tobacco ControlSmoking cessation activities by general practitioners and practice nurses
124 Citations2001Andy McEwen, Robert West
GPs and practice nurses accepted that intervening with smoking was an important part of their role and a large majority reported that they intervened at least with some smokers, and improvements can be made in terms of the frequency of updating records and intervening, and acceptance of the cost-effectiveness of NRT as a life preserving intervention.
American Journal of PsychiatryResident physician substance use, by specialty
121 Citations1992Patrick H. Hughes, DeWitt C. Baldwin +3 more
It is indicated that residents overall have lower rates of substance use than their age peers in society, yet resident substance use patterns do differ by specialty, and some specialties are more likely to use specific classes of drugs, to use a greater number of drug classes, and to be daily users of alcohol or cigarettes.
PubMedSmoking cessation guidelines for Australian general practice.
117 Citations2005Nicholas Zwar, Robyn Richmond +4 more
The guidelines provide an evidence based approach to smoking cessation advice in general practice using the 5 As framework, which makes use of stage of change assessment and motivational interviewing, and integrate GP advice with Quitline services.
American Journal of Industrial MedicineSmoking habits of 800,000 American men and women in relation to their occupations
112 Citations1988S. D. Stellman, Paolo Boffetta +1 more
Smoking rates were significantly higher in groups exposed to a number of occupational hazards, compared to groups not so exposed, and some individual occupations exhibit notably high (law enforcement) or low (clergy) smoking rates.
JAMASmoking Prevalence and Attitudes Toward Smoking Among Japanese Physicians
110 Citations2001Takashi Ohida
Smoking cessation programs should be introduced among Japanese physicians to reduce the number of smoking physicians and a continuing education program should be instituted to motivate physicians about their role in society.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineTrends in U.S. Smoking Rates in Occupational Groups: The National Health Interview Survey 1987–1994
110 Citations2004David Lee, William G. LeBlanc +3 more
Blue collar workers continue to smoke in large numbers, whereas white collar workers report lower rates along with corresponding significant downward trends in rates among selected occupational groups, and the development of effective smoking prevention strategies targeting blue collar groups is needed.
BMC Family PracticeSmoking behaviour, knowledge and attitudes among Family Medicine physicians and nurses in Bosnia and Herzegovina
102 Citations2004Geoffrey Hodgetts, Teresa Broers +1 more
Internal MedicineRelation between Smoking Status of Physicians and Their Enthusiasm to Offer Smoking Cessation Advice.
93 Citations1997Masahiko Kawakami, Seiichi Nakamura +3 more
It is found that the smoking status and attitude towards smoking of physicians influences their enthusiasm to give advice to their patients against smoking.
American Journal of Public Health“The Doctors’ Choice Is America’s Choice”
92 Citations2006Martha N. Gardner, Allan M. Brandt
In the 1930s and 1940s, smoking became the norm for both men and women in the United States, and a majority of physicians smoked, and tobacco executives used the doctor image to assure the consumer that their respective brands were safe.
New England Journal of MedicineA Profile of the Health-Promoting Behaviors of Physicians and Lawyers
69 Citations1980Grace Wyshak, George A. Lamb +2 more
The federal government has increased its activities directed toward health promotion and disease prevention and a pilot survey of Massachusetts physicians and lawyer...
ThoraxLong acting beta 2 agonists and the risk of life threatening asthma
65 Citations1998Pierre Ernst
CA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansCigarette Smoking among Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses
65 Citations1986Lawrence Garfinkel, S. D. Stellman
European Journal of Public HealthSmoking by French general practitioners: behaviour, attitudes and practice
64 Citations2005Loïc Josseran, Gary King +3 more
European Respiratory JournalThe influence of personal tobacco smoking on the clinical practice of Italian chest physicians
63 Citations1998S Nardini, R. Bertoletti +2 more
Smoking is frequent among Italian chest physicians, who are poorly trained about the health effects of tobacco smoking and are poorly skilled in treating smokers.
Social Science & MedicinePrevalence of smoking in physicians and medical students, and the generation effect in the Netherlands
63 Citations1993Heleen M. Dekker, Caspar W. N. Looman +2 more
Most Dutch physicians, especially those who smoke, fail to perceive their role as an example to the general population concerning smoking behaviour, and medical students were found to have even less recognition of their future exemplary role.
AddictionManagement and treatment efficacy of drug and alcohol problems: what do doctors believe?
63 Citations2003Ann Roche, Michael Parle +3 more
A survey of the attitudes of postgraduate medical trainees in Australia on the management of drug and alcohol problems and factors influencing prognosis and beliefs about the efficacy of a number of treatment interventions found there was a high level of acceptance of responsibility for management of alcohol and drug problems.
Preventive MedicineAttitudes and practices of physicians regarding hypertension and smoking: The Stanford five city project
58 Citations1985Stephen P. Fortmann, James F. Sallis +2 more
Physicians who doubted the effectiveness of their anti-smoking advice or who did not know what to say to smoking patients were less likely to provide advice, and most physicians felt that their smoking patients lacked sufficient motivation to quit.
JAMADo physicians preach what they practice? A study of physicians' health habits and counseling practices
58 Citations1984K. B. Wells
European Journal of Cancer PreventionTobacco-smoking prevalence among physicians and nurses in countries with different tobacco-control activities
56 Citations2003Ulrich John, Monika Hanke
It is concluded that prevention activity on a national level might contribute to reducing the rate of current smokers among physicians to a large extent, less so in nurses.
PubMedCigarette smoking among Iranian medical students, resident physicians and attending physicians.
55 Citations2001Jamshid Ahmadi, Hosseinali Khalili +3 more
The most common causes of current cigarette smoking were need (avoid withdrawal symptoms, pleasurable purposes and release of tension, respectively.
Sozial- und PräventivmedizinAttitudes and behaviours in smoking cessation among general practitioners in Finland 2001
54 Citations2005Noël C. Barengo, Herbert Sandström +2 more
The little involvement of GPs in health promotion activities regarding tobacco control is of concern and minor differences in anti-smoking advice to patients between smoking and non-smoking general practitioners were found.
The Journal of the American Dental AssociationThe prevalence of alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use and problems among dentists
50 Citations2005George A. Kenna, Mark D. Wood
There is little evidence from the prevalence data the authors analyzed to suggest that dentists are at a greater risk of developing alcohol- or other drug-use problems than is the GP, and educational institutions and state organizations must be vigilant in educating, monitoring and encouraging dentists to voluntarily receive treatment.
British Journal of CancerRecent trends in cancer mortality in the UK
49 Citations2005Richard Doll, J Boreham
Rates and trends in rates over 20–50 years have been compared in five European countries of similar economic status (France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK) to find that the UK rates are not generally worse than those in the other countries and are sometimes better.
Public HealthSmoking habits and attitudes towards smoking among Estonian physicians
46 Citations2004Kersti Pärna, Mati Rahu +1 more
A lower prevalence of smoking among physicians compared with the general population is found, and the impact of personal smoking on physicians' attitudes towards smoking is demonstrated, providing an important challenge to medical education in Estonia.
ThoraxAttitudes to smoking and smoking habits among hospital staff.
46 Citations1993Sana Hussain, S Tjeder-Burton +2 more
This hospital should capitalise on changes of attitude among staff and proceed more rapidly with the implementation of policies to further reduce smoking among staff, visitors, and patients.
PubMedThe Women Physicians' Health Study: background, objectives, and methods.
46 Citations1995Erica Frank
This is the first large-scale study of the demographic and psychosocial characteristics as well as the health behaviors, health status, and counseling practices of women physicians.
European Journal of Public HealthChanges in smoking prevalence among Finnish physicians 1990-2001
44 Citations2004Noël C. Barengo
Smoking prevalence among physicians in Finland is relatively low and has not changed since 1995, but a further reduction in daily and occasional smoking requires a different, specially adjusted and physician-targeted approach.
CA A Cancer Journal for CliniciansSmoking and Death Rates--Report on Forty-Four Months Of Follow-up of 187,783 Men
41 Citations1988Edward Hammond, Daniel Horn
The LancetTHE "HELP YOUR PATIENT STOP" INITIATIVE
40 Citations1989G. Herbert Fowler, Ann Fuller +2 more
A booklet produced in the United Kingdom as a model for the international dissemination of joint guidelines on smoking cessation for primary health care teams might be an adequate model for other countries, unless dissemination and marketing of the information it contains can be improved.
Public HealthSmoking habits, exposure to passive smoking and attitudes to a non-smoking policy among hospital staff
40 Citations1998Franca Zanetti, Angelo Gambi +5 more
Around 87% of hospital employees stated they were exposed to passive smoking inside the hospital especially in cooking areas, at information desks and corridors and 72% said they were willing to participate in future campaigns to limit smoking in their hospitals.
Tumori JournalItalian General Practitioners and Smoking Cessation Strategies
39 Citations2003Anna Maria Pizzo, Elisabetta Chellini +3 more
In order to implement primary prevention in clinical practice in Italy, it appears essential to reduce the number of GPs who smoke and to improve GP training on smoking cessation procedures.
PubMedCigarette smoking by New Zealand doctors and nurses: results from the 1996 population census.
39 Citations1998Hay Dr
Doctors continue to lead the New Zealand community in non-smoking and the goal of a smokefree medical profession by the year 2000 may be achievable.
BMC Public HealthHispanic physicians' tobacco intervention practices: a cross-sectional survey study
38 Citations2005Francisco G. Soto Mas, Richard L. Papenfuss +4 more
The results indicate that Hispanic physicians, similarly to U.S. physicians in general, do not meet the level of intervention recommended by health care agencies and will assist in the development of tobacco training initiatives for Hispanic physicians.
Health Promotion InternationalIncrease in cigarette smoking and decline of anti-smoking counselling among Chinese physicians: 1987-1996
38 Citations1999H. Z. Li
The trend seems to be that more physicians are cigarette smokers now than 9 years ago, and fewer care to counsel their patients about cigarette smoking, and these critical changes have raised new themes regarding future anti-smoking strategies in China.
American Journal of Public HealthThe smoking habits of Minnesota physicians.
37 Citations1993Donald D. Hensrud, J. Michael Sprafka
The prevalence of smoking among physicians has gradually declined over the past 25 years and continues to be well below levels reported for the general population.
JAMAEnding smoking at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. An evaluation of smoking prevalence and indoor air pollution
37 Citations1990F. A. Stillman
It is suggested that visible smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure can be markedly decreased by instituting a policy eliminating smoking in a large medical center.
Patient Education and CounselingUniversity hospital physicians’ attitudes and practices for smoking cessation counseling in Malatya, Turkey
36 Citations2004Gülsen Güneş, Leyla Karaoğlu +3 more
It was showed that smoking cessation counseling was rarely practiced by physicians and physicians' practices differed by their smoking behavior, departments and attitudes towards smoking cessation.
Sozial- und PräventivmedizinComparison of knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding smoking among Estonian and Finnish physicians
35 Citations2005Kersti Pärna, Mati Rahu +5 more
Estonia needs to improve medical education in terms of motivating physicians to ask about the smoking patterns of their patients and of training medical students and resident physicians to counsel their patients to stop smoking.
European Respiratory JournalSmoking habits in medical students and physicians in Groningen, The Netherlands
35 Citations1992H J Waalkens, J Cohen Schotanus +2 more
The prevalence of smoking in medical students and house officers is lower than in the Dutch population and there is a remarkable difference among medical specialists i.e: smoking prevalence is highest among psychiatrists and lowest among paediatricians.
PubMedSmoking behavior and opinions of French general practitioners.
34 Citations2000Loïc Josseran, Gary King +3 more
Doctors who believed that the physician's role was limited were less likely to advise pregnant women to stop smoking and nonsmokers were more supportive of bans on smoking in public places.
Scandinavian Journal of Public HealthHow does individual smoking behaviour among hospital staff influence their knowledge of the health consequences of smoking?
33 Citations2003Ingrid Willaing, Torben Jørgensen +1 more
Individual smoking habits among hospital staff strongly influence smoking-related knowledge and there are significant inverse associations between smoking and knowledge of the health effects of excess use of alcohol and lack of physical activity.
Australian Journal of Rural HealthTobacco smoking habits among a cross‐section of rural physicians in China
31 Citations2006Derek Smith, Ning Wei +2 more
The study suggests that smoking is an important health issue for rural Chinese physicians, and the distribution of risk is not uniform, so future preventive measures will need to consider the individual situation of physicians who smoke, particularly those in the older age groups.
Salud Pública de MéxicoCigarette smoking: knowledge and attitudes among Mexican physicians
30 Citations1997Roberto Tapia‐Conyer, Patricia Cravioto +4 more
This study revealed a greater prevalence of the smoking habit among female physicians and the number of cigarettes smoked per day was greater than in the general population regardless of sex.
Public HealthSmoking among hospital doctors in Israel and their attitudes regarding anti-smoking legislation
30 Citations1997Noah Samuels
Doctors who smoke may have difficulty promoting healthy behavior among their patients, and emphasis should be placed on prevention among medical students.
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health CarePhysicians' Smoking and Its Exemplary Effect
29 Citations1989Hans Adriaanse, Jan van Reek
In ten countries, smoking prevalences decreased over time for male physicians and the general population, which suggests a positive influence of the physicians' example in those countries.
International Dental JournalA comparison of tobacco smoking among dentists in 15 countries
29 Citations2006Derek Smith, Peter A. Leggat
Dentists have one of the lowest smoking rates among all health professionals, with a few exceptions however, namely Italy and Jordan, where dentists appear to be smoking at fairly high rates.
BMJDoctors who smoke
29 Citations1995Simon Chapman
Should medical students who smoke be channelled away from primary care and what of general practitioners who smoke?
PubMedA community view of smoking cessation counseling in the practices of physicians and dentists.
29 Citations1994Brink Sg, Gottlieb Nh +3 more
There was a clear discrepancy between what physicians say they do and what smokers say they hear in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public HealthManaging alcohol and drug problems in general practice: a survey of trainees' knowledge, attitudes and educational requirements
28 Citations1996Ann Roche, Michael Parle +1 more
Overall knowledge levels were reasonably good, but there were significant areas of deficit, and senior trainees generally performed better than their junior counterparts and confidence in the efficacy of various interventions was mixed.
PubMedSmoking: attitudes of Costa Rican physicians and opportunities for intervention.
28 Citations1999D. W. Grossman, J Knox +2 more
The results showed a high prevalence of smoking among Costa Rican physicians, with little recognition of the need for them to set an example as a role model and any of the proven techniques to help their patients to quit smoking.
PubMedThe smoking-cessation promotion practices of physician smokers in Greece.
28 Citations1995Aristidis Polyzos, C. Gennatas +4 more
It is concluded that physician smokers need to be encouraged in their efforts to quit by their colleagues and by members of their families to develop an optimistic view of success in their cancer-prevention practices.
Preventive MedicineTreatment of tobacco use as a chronic medical condition: primary care physicians' self-reported practice patterns
26 Citations2004Lawrence C. An
Physician attitudes, clinic support, and training are related to different steps in the adoption of more complete tobacco use treatment and support the need for multifaceted approaches to improve tobacco treatment as a chronic medical condition.
Journal of the Royal Society of HealthSmoking Habits Among Physicians in Two Gulf Countries
26 Citations1993Abdülbari Bener, James Gomes +1 more
The results revealed that less than 50% of physicians provide information to over 70% of smoking patients, and most important factors responsible for non-smoking doctors for not taking up smoking were: 'Protection of health', 'Self- discipline' and 'To set a good example to others'.
PubMedPersonal smoking habit and attitude toward smoking among the health staff of a general hospital.
25 Citations1998S Nardini, R. Bertoletti +3 more
Tobacco smoking proved to be common behaviour (even when on duty) among health staff, with significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers and the different professional categories.
BMJNew insights from the British doctors study
23 Citations2004Meir J. Stampfer
This study shows that about half to two thirds of all persistent cigarette smokers will eventually be killed by their habit, and shows that with successive age cohorts, reflecting earlier ages at initiation, the death …
CHEST JournalThe Physician's Role in Smoking Cessation
22 Citations1990Louise M. Nett
The physician should continue to encourage patients who have quit smoking to forestall relapses, while tacitly understanding that the incidence of relapse is high in first-time quitters.
PubMedHealth habits and coping behaviors among practicing physicians.
22 Citations1986Lawrence S. Linn, Joel Yager +2 more
There were few strong intercorrelations among the variouspositive and negative coping behaviors or health habits; physicians often simultaneously engaged in both positive and negative activities, indicating complex patterns of coping behaviors that were not dramatically associated with life or work satisfaction.
Public HealthSmoking habits, exposure to passive smoking and attitudes to a non-smoking policy among hospital staff
22 Citations1998Franca Zanetti
Journal of EpidemiologySmoking Behavior and Related Lifestyle Variables among Physicians in Fukuoka, Japan: A Cross Sectional Study.
21 Citations2002Akihiko Kaetsu, Tetsuhito Fukushima +2 more
The results of this study suggested the possibility that physicians who were smokers were a group who smoked little and could easily stop smoking, and non-smoking physicians were found to have a healthier lifestyle than those who smoked.
PubMedStudy of smoking habits in hospital and attitudes of medical staff towards smoking.
21 Citations1982Steven L. Senior
Patients surveyed to determine if they smoked and if their doctors advised or ordered them to stop smoking in hospital, and the smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking of the medical staff and other hospital workers were explored.
ThoraxAttitudes to smoking and smoking habit among the staff of a hospital.
21 Citations1989P.D.O. Davies, Kumar B. Rajan
Journal of Epidemiology & Community HealthA survey of smoking among Italian doctors: Table 1
21 Citations2000Carlo La Vecchia, VILMA SCARPINO +2 more
Scandinavian Journal of Social MedicineSmoking by physicians in Scandinavia: 1952–1989
21 Citations1991Jan van Reek, Hans Adriaanse
The smoking prevalence dropped among male and female physicians in the period under study and physicians could be a smokefree profession by the year 2000 if the present changes continue.
Tobacco ControlAttitudes and opinions of French general practitioners towards tobacco
21 Citations1993Jean-François Tessier, L René +4 more
A postal survey in 1991 of a national sample of 4318 French general practitioners using a questionnaire signed by the World Health Organisation and the International Union against Tu berculosis and Lung Disease for health professionals showed a lower preva lence of smoking in younger doctors and also demonstrated the influence of personal smoking on the attitude of practitioners towards smok ing patients.
PubMedPerceptions and attitude towards tobacco smoking among doctors in Chandigarh.
19 Citations1991Diptendra Kumar Sarkar, Rajiv Dhand +3 more
Doctors were uniformly aware of the detrimental effects of smoking, particularly its association with lung cancer, chronic bronchitis and coronary artery disease, and this was the major reason for their abstaining or wanting to quit the habit.
The Medical Journal of AustraliaATTITUDES AND SMOKING HABITS OF AUSTRALIAN DOCTORS
19 Citations1975D. W. Rankin, Nigel Gray +2 more
It is indicated that only 14% of doctors currently smoked cigarettes, and that, of all the doctors who were now ex‐smokers, 72% had given up smoking more than five years before — most of them for health reasons.
Journal of EpidemiologyStudy of the Smoking Behavior of Medical Doctors in Fukui, Japan and Their Antismoking Measures.
18 Citations2000Kazuo Kawahara, Takashi Ohida +5 more
The prevalence of current smoking among medical doctors was 26.0% (male: 27.8%, female: 5.2%), which was lower than that of adults in the general population, and doctors' participation in activities for the prevention of smoking in thegeneral society was found to be at a low level.
European Respiratory JournalSmoking and health: a physician's responsibility. A statement of the joint committee on smoking and health. American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Asia Pacific Society of Respirology, Canadian Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
17 Citations1995Rennard, S Weiss +38 more
American Journal of Industrial MedicineThe attitudes of occupational health personnel to smoking at work
16 Citations1998Antero Heloma, Kari Reijula +2 more
Attitudes of occupational health care professionals toward smoking and their activity to address smoking issues were investigated by a questionnaire survey and data was collected on employees' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and on smoking policies that existed in workplaces.
PubMedIntercensal trends in cigarette smoking by New Zealand doctors and nurses.
16 Citations1984Hay Dr
A generation of non-smoking doctors may be expected by the year 2000 if present trends continue, and both doctors and nurses have accepted their role as exemplars and made significant reductions in their level of smoking.
PubMedWorkplace tobacco policies and smoking cessation practices of physicians.
16 Citations2004Nicole L. Nollen, Sanni Adewale +3 more
Encouraging the adoption of workplace smoking restrictions, as well as training physicians to use recommended smoking cessation interventions, is critical to addressing the tobacco epidemic in Nigeria.
PubMedSmoking habits and attitudes among doctors in a Malaysian hospital.
16 Citations1993I Yaacob, Zainal Abidin Abdullah
A study of the smoking habits and attitudes toward smoking among 120 doctors at the Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia was conducted between May to August 1991, finding that 92% non-smoking and 52% smoking doctors support the smoking-ban in the hospital.
PubMedPhysicians' own health--some advice for the advisors.
16 Citations1984Linda Hawes Clever, Gary M. Arsham
Physicians should analyze and change their own health practices as indicated and pay special attention to "high yield" health habits, such as seat-belt use.
Preventive MedicineSmoking habits and attitudes to smoking 2001 among hospital staff at a Danish hospital—comparison with a similar study 1999
15 Citations2005Pia Nimann Kannegaard, Svend Kreiner +2 more
The intensive preventive work carried out at the hospital may have resulted in significantly fewer smokers among the staff which again facilitate the staff's effort to help the patients stop smoking.
American Journal of Preventive MedicineA survey of smoking cessation knowledge, training, and practice among U.S. army general medical officers
15 Citations2000Matthew J. Hepburn, Jean M Johnson +2 more
Strategies to increase the frequency that GMOs prescribe nicotine replacement and assist patients in setting a quit date are needed.
Public HealthModifiable risks for cardiovascular disease among general practitioners in Wales
15 Citations1990Don Nutbeam, John Catford
It is suggested that GPs have responded well to the challenges of reducing smoking among themselves and their patients, but that they have yet to recognise fully the risks to personal health associated with elevated cholesterol levels and high alcohol consumption.
CHEST JournalThe physician's role in smoking cessation. A present and future agenda
15 Citations1990L. M. Nett
…
