The epidemiology of sleep apnoea.
ThoraxPublished 1 August 1996Open access
Robert J.O. Davies, John Stradling
Citations125
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.45
SNIP2.08
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TL;DR
A study of the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in subjects derived from a random sample of the population, and the independent predictors of SDB among snorers were age, body mass index, and neck circumference.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicineNeuroscience
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The bidirectional interlink among these apparently different disease processes which share common pathophysiological mechanisms is highlighted and the importance of treating them collectively to improve outcomes is emphasized.
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ThoraxPredictors and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring in 1001 middle aged men.
642 Citations1991John Stradling, J Crosby
It is shown that snoring in this randomly selected population correlates best with neck size, smoking, and nasal stuffiness, and less so with age and general obesity.
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Neurophysiological sleep recording is unnecessary and oximetry alone is of limited value in the overnight investigation of patients suspected of having SAHS, but many of the undiagnosed patients had moderately severe SAHS and benefited from treatment.
Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyPrevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish men—an epidemiological study
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During obstructive sleep apnea, transient arousal at the resumption of breathing is coincident with a substantial rise in blood pressure, and there was a trend toward larger blood pressure rises at larger grades of arousal.
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The best predictor of the excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) frequently found inOSAS patients was the nocturnal polygraphic recording of the sleep disturbances and sleep structure anomalies that reflect the brain's overall dysfunction in OSAS.
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A study of the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in subjects derived from a random sample of the population, which identified only male sex as an independent predictor of snoring without SDB and the independent predictors of SDB among snorers.
CHEST JournalSnoring (I)
239 Citations1991Christian Guilleminault, Riccardo Stoohs +1 more
Monitoring indicated that heavy snorers may present significant increase in Pes nadir with abrupt decrease in flow leading to EEG arousals, and some heavysnorers without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome may be at risk of having a decrease in daytime alertness.
CHEST JournalReversal of Central Sleep Apnea Using Nasal CPAP
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It is suggested that a reflex inhibition of respiration through activation of supraglottic mucosal receptors during passive oropharyngeal airway closure caused CSA in these patients and has a key role in the induction of CSA.
CHEST JournalPulmonary Hypertension, Hypoxemia, and Hypercapnia in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
186 Citations1989J Krieger, Émilia Sforza +4 more
Impaired daytime pulmonary function (diffuse airway obstruction) contributes to the development of daytime pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia in OSA patients and it is shown that the amount of sleep-related breathing disorders also plays a significant role.
ThoraxGuidelines on the management of asthma. Statement by the British Thoracic Society, the Brit. Paediatric Association, the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, the King's Fund Centre, the National Asthma Campaign, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the General Practitioners in Asthma Group, the Brit. Assoc. of Accident and Emergency Medicine, and the Brit. Paediatric Respiratory Group.
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Journal of Applied PhysiologyElectrolyte and fluid transport across the mature alveolar epithelium
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A Community Study of Snoring and Sleep-disordered Breathing
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Acta Neurologica ScandinavicaPrevalence of every night snoring and obstructive sleep apnoeas among 30-69-year-old men in Bologna, Italy
133 Citations1989Fabio Cirignotta, Roberto D’Alessandro +6 more
The figures indicate that obstructive sleep apnoea during sleep is a major public health problem in Bologna, north‐east Italy.
Diabetic MedicineThe Oxford Community Diabetes Study: Evidence for an Increase in the Prevalence of Known Diabetes in Great Britain
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The results confirm that there has been a change in the male to female sex ratio and suggest that there are about 500 000 diagnosed diabetics in England and Wales including about 190 000 insulin‐treated patients.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineA Community Study of Snoring and Sleep-Disordered Breathing. Health Outcomes
115 Citations1995L. G. Olson, M. T. King +2 more
There were significant increases in the prevalence of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and occlusive vascular disease from nonsnorers through snorers to subjects with SDB (57, 20, and 28%).
ThoraxSleep-related breathing disorders. 5. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea.
93 Citations1995Ronald R. Grunstein
It is unclear whether "intelligent" CPAP will make huge inroads in increasing the number of patients who accept CPAP trials, prescriptions, or compliance and whether it will have minimal impact on patients with mask problems or claustrophobia or those who feel that CPAP is inconvenient.
Acta Neurologica ScandinavicaPeriodic breathing and hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity
92 Citations1987T Telakivi, Markku Partinen +3 more
Self‐reported habitual snoring is a reliable OSAS‐screening method and estimated prevalence of OSAS based on this study is 0.4–1.4%.
American Review of Respiratory DiseaseClinical Significance of Sleep Apnea in the Elderly
77 Citations1987Herbert Knight, Richard P. Millman +4 more
Although an increase in daytime sleep tendency was shown for the group with more frequent apneas, no appreciable deficits in cognitive performance were demonstrated and apnea during sleep in the elderly may not necessarily result in other physiologic or neuropsychologic consequences.
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The present study shows that in an unselected inpatient population, EDS is a relatively common sleep disorder, usually found in mild to moderate forms, and is often masked by other troubles.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineA Community Study of Snoring and Sleep-Disordered Breathing. Symptoms
66 Citations1995L. G. Olson, M. T. King +2 more
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Available scientific evidence suggesting that hypertension is a direct consequence of OSA is critically reviewed, and pathophysiologic mechanisms that may be involved in the relationship between OSA and cardiovascular disease are discussed.
Journal of Applied PhysiologyVentilatory and arousal patterns during sleep in normal young and elderly subjects
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Investigating the changes in ventilation with sleep in 12 healthy young and 13 elderly subjects showed that there was no difference between the elderly and the young either in mean ventilation or in the variability of ventilation awake and in the different states of sleep.
ThoraxNon-invasive beat to beat arterial blood pressure during non-REM sleep in obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring.
55 Citations1994R J Davies, J Crosby +3 more
Average mean arterial pressure is higher during obstructive sleep apnoea than it is during wakefulness, while normal subjects show a fall in blood pressure at sleep onset, which may contribute to the excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality experienced by patients with this condition.
ThoraxSleep-related breathing disorders. 4. Consequences of sleep disordered breathing.
54 Citations1995Kristi J. Ferguson, John A. Fleetham
There is a continuum in sleep disordered breathing associated with progressively more clinical consequences, from chronic snoring to obstructive sleep hypopnea to severe obstructiveSleep apnoea (OSA).
SLEEPSleep-Disordered Breathing and its Concomitants in a Subclinical Population
37 Citations1986David T. R. Berry, Wilse B. Webb +2 more
It is concluded that while apnea/hypopnea events in subclinical populations may not be completely benign events, the level at which they may be considered frankly pathological is presently unclear.
BMJObstructive sleep apnoea and driving.
20 Citations1989John Stradling
It is suggested that as regards fitness to drive, obstructive sleep apnoea should be classified with epilepsy, hypoglycaemia and adams-stokes attacks, and that further research should be done in order to ascertain its contribution to deaths on British roads.
