Risk factors for diffuse and focal macular edema
Journal of Diabetes and its ComplicationsPublished 21 June 2004
Pedro Romero‐Aroca, Mercè Salvat, Juan Fernández, Isabel García Méndez
Citations64
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score1.05
SNIP0.97
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The group of Patients with focal macular edema were epidemiologically similar to the group of patients with diabetic retinopathy without macularEdema, and the groupof patients with diffuse macular Edema were Epidemiologically different.
Abstract
In the present study, the group of patients with focal macular edema were epidemiologically similar to the group of patients with diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, the group of patients with diffuse macular edema were epidemiologically different.
Keywords
Medicine
OphthalmologyThe Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
1,252 Citations1987Ronald Klein, Ronald Klein +3 more
Seventy-two percent of eyes of younger onset and 45% of Eyes of older onset persons that had received panretinal photocoagulation treatment were found to have incomplete regression of retinal new vessels, and in approximately half of these eyes severe proliferative retinopathy (Diabetic Retinopathy Study High Risk Characteristics [DRS-HRC]) was present.
Archives of OphthalmologyAssociation of Elevated Serum Lipid Levels With Retinal Hard Exudate in Diabetic Retinopathy
699 Citations1996Emily Y. Chew
Elevated serum lipid levels are demonstrated to be associated with an increased risk of retinal hard exudate in persons with diabetic retinopathy, and Preservation of vision may be an additional motivating factor for lowering serum cholesterol levels in people with diabetic Retinopathy and elevated serum lipid Levels.
OphthalmologyThe Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XV
675 Citations1995Ronald Klein, Barbara E.K. Klein +2 more
The data suggest that a reduction in hyperglycemia may result in a beneficial decrease in the incidence of macular edema and that being female and increased diastolic blood pressure in the older-onset group is associated with higher levels of glycosylated hemoglobin.
OphthalmologyVitrectomy for Diabetic Macular Traction and Edema Associated with Posterior Hyaloidal Traction
577 Citations1992Hilel Lewis, Gary W. Abrams +2 more
Vitreous surgery can improve the visual prognosis of some eyes with diabetic macular traction and edema associated with a thickened and taut posterior hyaloid with a mild epimacular membrane.
OphthalmologyTreatment Techniques and Clinical Guidelines for Photocoagulation of Diabetic Macular Edema
538 Citations1987
The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) has recently shown that argon laser photocoagulation treatment is beneficial in reducing the risk of visual loss from clinically significant diabetic macular edema.
OphthalmologyProgression of Retinopathy with Intensive versus Conventional Treatment in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
441 Citations1995
It is found that intensive therapy has a beneficial effect that begins after 3 years of therapy on all levels of retinopathy studied in the DCCT and, with rare exceptions, in all patient subgroups.
DiabetologiaMethodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
373 Citations1995S J Aldington, Eva M. Kohner +4 more
A new system of 45‡ field grading standards for the assessment of diabetic retinopathy proved to be acceptably accurate, repeatable and relatively simple to apply and is particularly useful for large epidemiological studies, in which participating centres have a limited experience in retinal photography.
RetinaRESOLUTION OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA AFTER SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE POSTERIOR HYALOID AND THE INNER LIMITING MEMBRANE
344 Citations2000Arnd Gandorfer, Elisabeth M. Messmer +2 more
Vitrectomy including removal of the ILM leads to expedited resolution of diffuse diabetic macular edema and improvement of visual acuity without subsequent epiretinal membrane formation.
OphthalmologyThe Role of the Vitreous in Diabetic Macular Edema
270 Citations1988Fadi P. Nasrallah, Alex E. Jalkh +5 more
It is demonstrated that the vitreous may play a role in diabetic macular edema by assessing retrospectively clinical records of 76 patients (125 eyes) 60 years of age or older with diabetic retinopathy who had undergone a Vitreous examination.
American Journal of OphthalmologyVitrectomy for Diffuse Macular Edema in Cases of Diabetic Retinopathy
270 Citations1996Naoko Tachi, N Ogino
In eyes with diffuse diabetic macular edema and without posterior vitreous detachment, vitrectomy with posterior vitREous detachment may be effective.
American Journal of OphthalmologyMacular Edema and Cystoid Macular Edema
247 Citations1981Ben S. Fine, Alexander J. Brucker
Cystoid macular edema was present in two eyes that contained peripheral choroidal melanomas, and in a third eye from a patient with diabetes only, and retinal vascular changes, consisting mainly of endothelial cell abnormalities, were found in all cases but were far more common in the two eyes from diabetic patients.
OphthalmologyDetection of Diabetic Macular Edema
215 Citations1989James L. Kinyoun, Franca B. Barton +4 more
Analysis of available data from eyes randomly selected for deferral of treatment shows close agreement between retinal specialists and photographic graders for clinically significant macular edema, which supports the reliability of each method.
OphthalmologyAssociation between the Short-term Natural History of Diabetic Macular Edema and the Vitreomacular Relationship in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
208 Citations1997Taiichi Hikichi, N Fujio +4 more
It is suggested that vitreomacular separation may promote the spontaneous resolution of diabetic macular edema and consequently improve visual acuity.
Survey of OphthalmologyThe vascular endothelium as a regulator of the ocular circulation: A new concept in ophthalmology?
197 Citations1994Ivan O. Haefliger, Peter Meyer +2 more
An imbalance of endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors could be important for the development of vascular ophthalmic complications like hypertension, diabetes, arteriolosclerosis and retinal ischemia.
OphthalmologyThe Association of Microalbuminuria with Diabetic Retinopathy
145 Citations1993Karen J. Cruickshanks, Linda L. Ritter +2 more
It is suggested that individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus who have microalbuminuria may benefit from ophthalmologic follow-up as a marker for the risk of proliferative retinopathy developing.
The American Journal of MedicineEvolving natural history of coronary artery disease in diabetes mellitus
144 Citations1991Andrzej S. Królewski, James H. Warram +4 more
The observation that CAD does not occur in diabetic patients in populations with a low risk of CAD among nondiabetic patients is consistent with the hypothesis that the diabetic milieu has an impact on the progression of atherosclerotic lesions but not on their initiation.
American Journal of OphthalmologyThe Effects of Lipid Lowering on Diabetic Retinopathy
136 Citations1991Bruce R. Gordon, Mary Kavanagh +5 more
Diet and hypolipidemic drug therapy including the use of pravastatin, a new inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A reductase suggest that aggressive therapy of diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia may have a beneficial effect on background retinopathy.
Acta Ophthalmologica ScandinavicaDiabetic macular edema, Risk factors and concomitants
131 Citations1999Jacqueline M. Lopes de Faria, Alex E. Jalkh +2 more
In this study, adult-onset DM, HBP, CVD, vitreomacular adhesion and advanced retinopathy were associated with increased risk of development of diffuse diabetic macular edema.
British Journal of OphthalmologyVitrectomy for cystoid macular oedema with attached posterior hyaloid membrane in patients with diabetes
103 Citations1999Tomohiro Ikeda, Kanako Sato +2 more
Vitrectomy can be effective in some patients with diabetic cystoid macular oedema even in patients who lack evidence of traction by ophthalmoscopy, and the visual acuity was improved and maintained.
Archives of OphthalmologyA Cohort Study of the Relationship of Diabetic Retinopathy to Blood Pressure
95 Citations1995Ronald Klein
Increased systolic blood pressure at baseline was associated with a modest subsequent increased risk of incidence of diabetic retinopathy in subjects with younger-onset diabetes, and Mortality did not affect the relationship of blood pressure and Retinopathy.
American Journal of OphthalmologyA Clinical, Fluorescein Angiographic, and Electron Microscopic Correlation of Cystoid Macular Edema
88 Citations1985J. Donald M. Gass, Douglas R. Anderson +1 more
Electron microscopic findings in an eye removed from a woman who had biomicroscopic and angiographic signs of cystoid macular edema occurring in association with a peripheral choroidal melanoma disclosed evidence that the anatomic basis was the polycystic expansion of the extravascular compartment of the retina by serous exudate.
PubMedFactors associated with visual outcome after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report #13.
58 Citations1989Steven C. Kaufman, Frederick L. Ferris +3 more
The importance of "treatment density" as an independent predictor of visual outcome is a new finding and lends support to the common clinical practice of repeating photocoagulation if initial treatment does not reduce or stabilize retinal neovascularization.
OphthalmologyDiode Laser (810 nm) versus Argon Green (514 nm) Modified Grid Photocoagulati-on for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema
51 Citations1997Levent Akduman, R. Joseph Olk
Diode laser (810 nm) modified grid laser photocoagulation for DDME is equivalent to argon green (514 nm) and patients without systemic vascular disease are more likely to improve after laser treatment with either wavelength.
Biological and medical physics seriesDiabetic Macular Edema
45 Citations2012Conceição Lobo, Isabel Pires +1 more
In conclusion, OCT is a particularly valuable diagnostic tool in DME, helpful both in the diagnosis and follow-up procedure.
European Journal of OphthalmologyDiabetic Macular Edema
41 Citations1998José Cunha‐Vaz
A role for neuroprotective and vasoprotective agents in the management of diabetic retinal disease is suggested by observations that both types of retinal retinopathy edema occur in the initial stages of diabeticretinal disease.
Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retinaCombined Modified Grid and Panretinal Photocoagulation for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
22 Citations2000Carol M Lee, R. Joseph Olk +1 more
Laser photocoagulation in those diabetic eyes with diffuse diabetic macular edema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy can be completed in less number of treatment sessions with this method, compared to conventional treatment techniques.
