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ARRIVE: An AIDS Education/Relapse Prevention Model for High-Risk Parolees

International Journal of the AddictionsPublished 1 January 1994
Harry K. Wexler, Stephen Magura, Mark Beardsley, Howard Josepher
Citations40

TL;DR

An AIDS prevention training program for parolees recently released from prison with histories of drug injection showed that ARRIVE participation significantly decreased certain sexual and drug-related risk behaviors and improved parolees' community adjustment.

Abstract

An AIDS prevention training program for parolees recently released from prison with histories of drug injection was developed and evaluated. Key program elements included: a social learning approach to prevention which emphasized resistance skills training; a self-help orientation stressing individual responsibility; therapeutic community principles such as credible role models and community building; and job readiness training for the AIDS prevention/outreach field. A total of 394 eligible parolees (81% male, 19% female) were recruited, of whom 241 attended the program, including 164 completers. One year follow-up results showed that ARRIVE participation significantly decreased certain sexual and drug-related risk behaviors and improved parolees' community adjustment.

Keywords

MedicineHealth ProfessionsEconomics, Econometrics and Finance