Economic enterprises in Aboriginal Communities in the Northern Territory

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to identify opportunities for Aboriginal controlled economic enterprise in selected Aboriginal communi­ties in the Northern Territory.
\nFor this the following terms of reference were agreed to:
\n1. To determine the potential in specific Aboriginal communities and groups for (a) expanding any existing economic enter­prises, and (b) initiating new enterprises.
\n2. To identify different existing or possible forms for local management and control and to report on their appropriateness and accept­ability (e.g. by council, by cooperative, by private firm, by community association).
\n3. To assess the employment needs of projects and how these might be met.
\n4. To determine the character and extent of outside assistance that may be needed in respect of (a) training
\n(b) capital and other resources such as equipment
\n(c) managerial and technical expertise
\n(d) marketing
\n(e) funding, including government program
\nfunding and to identify sources from which this assistance may be obtained.
\nThese terms meant that it was necessary to ascertain the nature of economic systems (market and subsistence sectors) in contemporary Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory in light of potential economic enterprise development; and to determine the influence of Aboriginal demography and social and cultural institutions on the planning, development, and potential success of economic enterprises in selected Aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory.