Patient safety and the need for professional and educational change
Nursing OutlookPublished 1 January 2001
P.J. Maddox, Mary Wakefield, Jan Bull
Citations44
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.20
SNIP1.45
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Questionable quality of health care delivered in the United States has become a front-line issue, taking a strong place alongside more traditional concerns such as increasing costs and access to care.
Abstract
Questionable quality of health care delivered in the United States has become a front-line issue, taking a strong place alongside more traditional concerns such as increasing costs and access to care. Given that nurses comprise the largest component of the health care workforce, safety and error reduction in health care are central concerns for the profession.
Keywords
Health Professions
New England Journal of MedicineIncidence of Adverse Events and Negligence in Hospitalized Patients
4,666 Citations1991Troyen A. Brennan, Lucian L. Leape +7 more
The incidence of adverse events, defined as injuries caused by medical management, and of the subgroup of such injuries that resulted from negligent or substandard care, in New York State in 1984 were estimated.
New England Journal of MedicineThe Nature of Adverse Events in Hospitalized Patients
3,750 Citations1991Lucian L. Leape, Troyen A. Brennan +8 more
The high proportion that are due to management errors suggests that many others are potentially preventable now, and reducing the incidence of these events will require identifying their causes and developing methods to prevent error or reduce its effects.
BMJEpidemiology of medical error
644 Citations2000Saul N. Weingart
The epidemiology of medical error is reviewed, concentrating primarily on the prevalence and consequences of error, which types are most common, which physicians make errors, and the risk factors that increase the likelihood of injury from error.
Journal for Healthcare QualityMedicare: A Strategy for Quality Assurance
636 Citations1991Kathleen N Lohr
The committee intended that such a program respond to several major issues, including: the burdens of harm of poor quality of care, difficulties and incentives presented by the organization and financing of healthcare, the state of scientific knowledge, and the need to foster successful internal, organization-based QA programs.
The LancetAn alternative strategy for studying adverse events in medical care
529 Citations1997Lori B. Andrews, Carol Stocking +5 more
This study shows that there is a wide range of potential causes of adverse events that should be considered, and that careful attention must be paid to errors with interactive or administrative causes.
Image the Journal of Nursing ScholarshipNurse Staffing Levels and Adverse Events Following Surgery in U.S. Hospitals
404 Citations1998Christine Kovner, Peter J. Gergen
Inverse relationships between nurse staffing and these adverse events provide information for managers to use when redesigning and restructuring the clinical workforce employed in providing inpatient care.
PubMedCosts of medical injuries in Utah and Colorado.
386 Citations1999Eric J. Thomas, David M. Studdert +5 more
The costs of adverse events were similar to the national costs of caring for people with HIV/AIDS, and totaled 4.8% of per capita health care expenditures in these states.
PubMedA multisite study of nurse staffing and patient occurrences.
218 Citations1999M. Blegen, Thomas Vaughn
This study determined the relationship between different levels of nurse staffing and patient outcomes (adverse occurrences) and found the "non-linear" relationship between the proportion of RNs in the staff mix and MAEs.
AJN American Journal of NursingANA's Nurse Staffing Principles
5 Citations1999Rita Munley Gallagher, Katherine Kany +2 more
