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Individual strategies for coping with the stigma of severe mental illness

Cognitive and Behavioral PracticePublished 1 December 1998
E. Paul Holmes, L. Philip River
Citations167
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.25
SNIP1.20

Abstract

Persons with severe mental illness must cope not only with the symptoms of their disease but also with social and self-stigma. Societal attitudes toward severe mental illness lead to lost opportunities for education, employment, and housing. Self-stigma occurs when individuals assimilate social stereotypes about themselves as persons with severe mental illness. Self-stigma results in a loss of self-esteem, diminished self-efficacy, and a hesitancy to participate in society at large. This paper will outline a number of cognitive behavioral strategies for coping with social and self-stigma, including secrecy, selective disclosure, Socratic questioning, and cost/benefit analysis.

Keywords

PsychologyMedicine