Lateral wedge insoles for medial knee osteoarthritis: 12 month randomised controlled trial
BMJPublished 18 May 2011Open access
Kim L. Bennell, Kelly‐Ann Bowles, Craig Payne, Flavia Cicuttini, Elizabeth Williamson, Andrew Forbes
Citations225
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Lateral wedge insoles worn for 12 months provided no symptomatic or structural benefits compared with flat control insoles, and none of the changes in secondary outcomes showed differences between groups.
Abstract
Lateral wedge insoles worn for 12 months provided no symptomatic or structural benefits compared with flat control insoles. Trial registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTR12605000503628 and ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00415259.
Keywords
MedicineEngineering
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationStatistical Analysis With Missing Data
17,489 Citations1989Maureen Lahiff, Roderick J. A. Little +1 more
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesRadiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis
12,445 Citations1957Jan Kellgren, J. S. Lawrence
It was concluded that, to ensure maximum uniformity in grading x rays in field surveys and therapeutic trials, all readings should be made by the same observer, preferably at a single session.
PubMedValidation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee.
7,818 Citations1988Nicholas Bellamy, W. Watson Buchanan +3 more
WOMAC is a disease-specific purpose built high performance instrument for evaluative research in osteoarthritis clinical trials and fulfil conventional criteria for face, content and construct validity, reliability, responsiveness and relative efficiency.
Arthritis & RheumatismEstimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II
5,528 Citations2007Reva C. Lawrence, David T. Felson +13 more
This report provides the best available prevalence estimates for the US for osteoarthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, gout, fibromyalgia, and carpal tunnel syndrome as well as the symptoms of neck and back pain.
TechnometricsStatistical Analysis with Missing Data
3,118 Citations1988Subir Ghosh, Roderick J. A. Little +1 more
Osteoarthritis and CartilageOARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines
2,805 Citations2008Weiya Zhang, Roland W. Moskowitz +14 more
Twenty-five carefully worded recommendations have been generated based on a critical appraisal of existing guidelines, a systematic review of research evidence and the consensus opinions of an international, multidisciplinary group of experts for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis.
European Journal of PainMinimal clinically important changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale
1,741 Citations2003Fausto Salaffi, Andrea Stancati +3 more
The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity that is most closely associated with improvement on the commonly used and validated measure of the patient's global impression of change (PGIC) is determined.
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesDynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis
1,431 Citations2002Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, M Wada +4 more
The results suggest that the baseline adduction moment of the knee, which reflects the dynamic load on the medial compartment, can predict radiographic OA progression at the six year follow up in patients with medial compartment knee OA.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageAtlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis, revised
1,379 Citations2007Roy D. Altman, Garry E. Gold
An updated atlas of radiographic images was produced to assist in grading individual radiographic features of the hand, hip and knee for clinicians and for use in clinical trials.
Quality of Life ResearchThe Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) instrument: a psychometric measure of Health-Related Quality of Life
796 Citations1999Graeme Hawthorne, Jeff Richardson +1 more
Preliminary results indicate the AQoL has the prerequisite qualities for a psychometric HRQoL instrument for evaluation; replication with a larger sample is needed to verify these findings.
PubMedRecommendations for a core set of outcome measures for future phase III clinical trials in knee, hip, and hand osteoarthritis. Consensus development at OMERACT III.
745 Citations1997Nicholas Bellamy, John Kirwan +8 more
A consensus was reached by at least 90% of participants that the following 4 domains should be evaluated in future phase III trials of knee, hip, and hand OA: pain, physical function, patient global assessment, and, for studies of one year or longer, joint imaging.
BMJEffects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: network meta-analysis
575 Citations2010Simon Wandel, Peter Jüni +6 more
Compared with placebo, glucosamine, chondroitin, and their combination do not reduce joint pain or have an impact on narrowing of joint space and health authorities and health insurers should not cover the costs.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research®The knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and pain
553 Citations2002Debra E. Hurwitz, A. B. Ryals +3 more
While the mechanical axis was indicative of the peak adduction moments, it only accounted for about 50% of its variation, emphasizing the need for a dynamic evaluation of the knee joint loading environment.
PubMedAtlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis.
431 Citations1995Roy D. Altman, M Hochberg +3 more
Radiographs of the hand, hip and knee were screened for evidence of osteoarthritis (OA) and a resultant atlas is offered as an updated guide to standardize interpretation of radiographs prior to and during clinical trials.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of articular cartilage in knee osteoarthritis (OA): morphological assessment
410 Citations2006F. Eckstein, Flavia Cicuttini +3 more
MRI of cartilage has tremendous potential for large scale epidemiological studies of OA progression, and for clinical trials of treatment response to structure modifying OA drugs, with robust acquisition protocols for multi-center trials now being available.
Statistics in MedicineAdjusting for partially missing baseline measurements in randomized trials
381 Citations2004Ian R. White, Simon G. Thompson
Joint modelling of baseline and outcome is the most efficient method, subject to three conditions, which are illustrated in a randomized trial in community psychiatry.
Archives of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationEffectiveness of a lateral-wedge insole on knee varus torque in patients with knee osteoarthritis
350 Citations2002D. Casey Kerrigan, Jennifer L. Lelas +4 more
Both wedge insoles are effective in reducing the varus torque during walking beyond what theoretically could be explained by a reduced walking speed or cushioning effect from the insole.
Arthritis & RheumatismA comparative assessment of alignment angle of the knee by radiographic and physical examination methods
332 Citations2005Virginia B. Kraus, Thomas P. Vail +2 more
Knee alignment assessed clinically by goniometer or measured on a knee radiograph is correlated with the angle measured on the more cumbersome and costly full-limb radiograph.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageKnee cartilage defects: association with early radiographic osteoarthritis, decreased cartilage volume, increased joint surface area and type II collagen breakdown
327 Citations2005Changhai Ding, Patrick Garnero +4 more
Osteophytes and increasing knee bone size may be causally related to knee cartilage defects which may result in increased cartilage breakdown leading to decreased cartilage volume and joint space narrowing suggesting an important role for kneecartilage defects in early knee OA.
PubMedPhysical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): the relationship with activity measured by a portable accelerometer.
285 Citations1999Richard A. Washburn, Jennifer L. Ficker
The results of this study add to the literature supporting the validity of the PASE as a measure of physical activity in older individuals.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research®Knee pain and joint loading in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee
280 Citations2000Debra E. Hurwitz, A. R. Ryals +4 more
Arthritis & RheumatismThe determinants of change in tibial cartilage volume in osteoarthritic knees
259 Citations2002Anita E. Wluka, Stephen Stuckey +2 more
In OA, tibial cartilage volume is lost at a rate of approximately 5% per year, and the main factor affecting cartilage loss is initial cartilageVolume, which suggests that cartilage Loss may be more rapid early in disease.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageThe natural history of cartilage defects in people with knee osteoarthritis
258 Citations2007Miranda Davies‐Tuck, Anita E. Wluka +5 more
Over 2 years, cartilage defects tend to progress in people with symptomatic OA, with only a small percentage decreasing in severity, and increasing age and increased bone area are risk factors for progression.
Arthritis & RheumatismAssociation of cartilage defects with loss of knee cartilage in healthy, middle‐age adults: A prospective study
257 Citations2005Flavia Cicuttini, Changhai Ding +4 more
Interventions aimed at reducing or reversing cartilage defects may reduce the risk of subsequent knee OA, independent of other known risk factors for osteoarthritis.
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesRate of cartilage loss at two years predicts subsequent total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study
253 Citations2004Flavia Cicuttini, G Jones +2 more
The data suggest that treatment targeted at reducing the rate of knee cartilage loss in subjects with symptomatic osteoarthritis may delay knee replacement, which has important implications in terms of prevention and therapeutic interventions in osteOarthritis.
Lara D. VeekenBone marrow lesions in people with knee osteoarthritis predict progression of disease and joint replacement: a longitudinal study
224 Citations2010Stephanie K. Tanamas, Anita E. Wluka +7 more
The prevalence and severity of BMLs are associated with less tibial cartilage volume and greater cartilage loss over 2 years and risk of knee joint replacement over 4 years, which provides further support for the importance of B MLs in identifying those with OA most likely to progress.
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesEfficacy of physiotherapy management of knee joint osteoarthritis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
218 Citations2005Kim L. Bennell, Rana S. Hinman +6 more
The physiotherapy programme tested in this trial was no more effective than regular contact with a therapist at reducing pain and disability.
Arthritis Care & ResearchRelationship between pain and medial knee joint loading in mild radiographic knee osteoarthritis
216 Citations2007Laura E. Thorp, Dale R. Sumner +2 more
Findings suggest a biomechanical component to the distinction between asymptomatic and symptomatic radiographic OA, which may be pathophysiologically important.
Lara D. VeekenLongitudinal study of the relationship between knee angle and tibiofemoral cartilage volume in subjects with knee osteoarthritis
215 Citations2004Flavia Cicuttini, Anita E. Wluka +2 more
Baseline knee angle is associated with the rate of cartilage loss in the knee and further work is needed to determine whether therapies aimed at modifying the knee angle will reduce the progression of knee OA.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageLaterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis: a prospective randomized controlled study
211 Citations2001J.F. Maillefert, Christophe Hudry +6 more
This study failed to demonstrate a relevant short-term symptomatic effect of laterally wedged insoles in medial femoro-tibial OA, but the decrease in NSAIDs consumption together with better compliance in the treated group are in favor of a beneficial effect ofLaterally-wedged insole in medial Femoro-Tibial knee osteoarthritis.
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesUsers of oestrogen replacement therapy have more knee cartilage than non-users
202 Citations2001Anita E. Wluka, S R Davis +3 more
After adjustment for multiple confounders, women using long term ERT have more knee cartilage than controls, which may indicate that ERT prevents loss of knee articular cartilage.
Arthritis Care & ResearchLateral wedges in knee osteoarthritis: What are their immediate clinical and biomechanical effects and can these predict a three‐month clinical outcome?
175 Citations2008Rana S. Hinman, Craig Payne +3 more
Regression analyses demonstrated that disease severity, baseline functioning, and magnitude of immediate change in walking pain and the first peak adduction moment with insoles were predictive of clinical outcome at 3 months.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageLaterally elevated wedged insoles in the treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis
156 Citations2003Thao Pham, J.F. Maillefert +5 more
Arthritis & RheumatismA randomized crossover trial of a wedged insole for treatment of knee osteoarthritis
154 Citations2007Kristin Baker, Joyce Goggins +5 more
The effect of treatment with a lateral-wedge insole for knee OA was neither statistically significant nor clinically important.
BMJEfficacy of knee tape in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee: blinded randomised controlled trial
148 Citations2003Rana S. Hinman, Kay M Crossley +2 more
Therapeutic knee taping is an efficacious treatment for the management of pain and disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis and benefits were maintained three weeks after stopping treatment.
PubMedOsteoarthritis antirheumatic drug trials. III. Setting the delta for clinical trials--results of a consensus development (Delphi) exercise.
145 Citations1992Nicholas Bellamy, Simon Carette +6 more
In 2 studies, standardized procedures for conducting outcome measurement based on current Food and Drug Administration and European League Against Rheumatism guidelines for osteoarthritis clinical trials are developed, and the standard deviation for these outcome measures is determined.
PubMedOsteoarthritis clinical trials: candidate variables and clinimetric properties.
145 Citations1997Nicholas Bellamy
The following review provides a description of candidate variables that merit consideration in reaching international harmonization on outcome measures for future OA clinical trials.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageResponsiveness and reliability of MRI in knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of published evidence
144 Citations2011David J. Hunter, Weiya Zhang +5 more
MRI has evolved substantially over the last decade and its strengths include the ability to visualize individual tissue pathologies, which can be measured reliably and with good responsiveness using both quantitative and semi-quantitative techniques.
PubMedUse of lateral heel and sole wedges in the treatment of medial osteoarthritis of the knee.
139 Citations1993E. Michael Keating, Philip M. Faris +2 more
It appears that the use of lateral wedges has a place in the conservative treatment of medial osteoarthritis and even patients with complete loss of joint space and bony erosion showed some improvement.
Arthritis & RheumatismComparison of tibial cartilage volume and radiologic grade of the tibiofemoral joint
138 Citations2003Flavia Cicuttini, Anita E. Wluka +2 more
A strong negative, linear association is demonstrated between medial and lateral tibial cartilage volume and increasing grade of JSN and a simple model is proposed to estimate average "normal" cartilageVolume in men and women for a given age, BMI, and bone size.
Current Opinion in RheumatologyPsychosocial factors and the pain experience of osteoarthritis patients: new findings and new directions
130 Citations2009Tamara J. Somers, Francis J. Keefe +2 more
Recent, randomized controlled studies suggest that psychosocial interventions (i.e. self-management programs, exercise) can decrease osteoarthritis pain and disability.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageResponsiveness to change and reliability of measurement of radiographic joint space width in osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review
117 Citations2011William M. Reichmann, J.F. Maillefert +4 more
Measurement of JSW obtained from radiographs in persons with knee is reliable and will be useful to clinicians who are planning RCTs where the change in minimum JSW is the outcome of interest.
Clinical BiomechanicsContribution of knee adduction moment impulse to pain and disability in Japanese women with medial knee osteoarthritis
114 Citations2010Nobuhiro Kito, Koichi Shinkoda +6 more
The results suggest that increasing in the knee adduction moment impulse is related to increased pain during weight-bearing activities such as walking, thereby restricting walking performance and causing disability by reducing gait velocity.
Prevention ScienceEstimating Intervention Effects of Prevention Programs: Accounting for Noncompliance
111 Citations2008Elizabeth A. Stuart, Deborah F. Perry +2 more
This paper provides an introduction to CACE and IV methods described in the context of randomized controlled trials of two preventive interventions: one for perinatal depression among at-risk women and the other for aggressive disruptive behavior in children.
Annals of the Rheumatic DiseasesBone marrow lesions predict increase in knee cartilage defects and loss of cartilage volume in middle-aged women without knee pain over 2 years
91 Citations2008Anita E. Wluka, Fahad Hanna +6 more
In healthy women without pain at baseline, large BML were associated with both progression of cartilage defects in the whole tibiofemoral joint and more rapid lateral tibial cartilage loss.
Clinical BiomechanicsMechanical factors relate to pain in knee osteoarthritis
89 Citations2008Monica R. Maly, Patrick A. Costigan +1 more
The findings support that mechanical factors are related to knee osteoarthritis pain, and future research could examine whether interventions targeting these mechanics would facilitate pain management.
Arthritis Care & ResearchEffect of length on laterally‐wedged insoles in knee osteoarthritis
84 Citations2007Rana S. Hinman, Kelly‐Ann Bowles +2 more
The aim of this laboratory study was to compare the effect of a full-length, laterally-wedged insole on the adduction moment with that of a rearfoot wedge in patients with medial knee OA.
Arthritis & RheumatismA six‐month followup of a randomized trial comparing the efficacy of a lateral‐wedge insole with subtalar strapping and an in‐shoe lateral‐wedge insole in patients with varus deformity osteoarthritis of the knee
79 Citations2004Yoshitaka Toda, Noriko Tsukimura
It is suggested that an insole with a subtalar strap maintained the valgus correction of the femorotibial angle in patients with varus knee OA for 6 months, indicating longer-term clinical improvement with the strapped insert compared with the traditional insert.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageA randomized trial of patellofemoral bracing for treatment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis
70 Citations2011David J. Hunter, William F. Harvey +7 more
The effects of a specific realigning PF brace are not of clinical or statistical significance and there was also no significant difference between active and control treatments for WOMAC pain, function, or stiffness outcomes.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageA 2-year follow-up of a study to compare the efficacy of lateral wedged insoles with subtalar strapping and in-shoe lateral wedged insoles in patients with varus deformity osteoarthritis of the knee
70 Citations2005Y. Toda, Noriko Tsukimura
If the insole with a subtalar strap maintains FTA for more than 2 years, it may restrict the progression of degenerative articular cartilage lesions of knee OA.
The KneeWalking shoes and laterally wedged orthoses in the clinical management of medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis: A one-year prospective controlled trial
68 Citations2008Joaquin A. Barrios, Jeremy R. Crenshaw +2 more
The results suggest that both neutral and laterally wedged orthoses may be beneficial in the management of medial knee osteoarthritis when used with walking shoes, however, the addition of lateral wedging was associated with early improvements in 6-minute walk test pain change not seen in the control group.
Arthritis Care & ResearchRates of change and sensitivity to change in cartilage morphology in healthy knees and in knees with mild, moderate, and end‐stage radiographic osteoarthritis: Results from 831 participants from the osteoarthritis initiative
67 Citations2010F. Eckstein, Michael C. Nevitt +11 more
To study the longitudinal rate of (and sensitivity to) change of knee cartilage thickness across defined stages of radiographic osteoarthritis (OA), specifically healthy knees and knees with end‐stage radiographic OA are studied.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageThe natural history of emergent osteoarthritis of the knee in women
63 Citations2002Laurie Lachance, M. Sowers +2 more
Findings suggest that a score of 1 is part of the advancement to emergent OAK; and suggest the following criteria to characterize individuals who are at an intervenable stage on the pathway toward OAK: age or =30, and K-L score of > or=1.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageAn optimal duration of daily wear for an insole with subtalar strapping in patients with varus deformity osteoarthritis of the knee
56 Citations2005Y. Toda, Noriko Tsukimura +1 more
An optimal duration of insole with subtalar strapping wear for patients with varus deformity knee OA may be between 5 and 10 h each day.
Journal of Orthopaedic Research®Medial knee joint loading increases in those who respond to hyaluronan injection for medial knee osteoarthritis
43 Citations2009Kristín Briem, Michael J. Axe +1 more
Investigation of the effects of HA injection on gait in people with medial knee OA found improved self‐report scores were associated with increased knee adduction moments and increased medial co‐contraction, whereas non‐responders did not.
Osteoarthritis and CartilageInfluence of concomitant heeled footwear when wearing a lateral wedged insole for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee
31 Citations2007Y. Toda, Noriko Tsukimura
Concomitant heeled footwear may decrease the efficacy of an inserted lateral wedged insole for medial compartment of osteoarthritis of the knee, between everyday walking shoes for outdoor use and socks or flat footwear without a heel for indoor use.
BMC Musculoskeletal DisordersEffects of laterally wedged insoles on symptoms and disease progression in medial knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
24 Citations2007Kim L. Bennell, Kelly‐Ann Bowles +5 more
