Optimizing tuberculosis control in the inner city.
PubMedPublished 23 March 1999
FitzGerald Jm
Citations8
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Keywords
Medicine
American Review of Respiratory DiseaseResurgent Tuberculosis in New York City: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Homelessness, and the Decline of Tuberculosis Control Programs
655 Citations1991Karen Brudney, Jay F. Dobkin
New England Journal of MedicineThe Effect of Directly Observed Therapy on the Rates of Drug Resistance and Relapse in Tuberculosis
593 Citations1994Stephen E. Weis, Philip C. Slocum +6 more
The administration of therapy for M. tuberculosis infection under direct observation leads to significant reductions in the frequency of primarydrug resistance, acquired drug resistance, and relapse among patients with tuberculosis in Tarrant County, Texas.
The LancetRandomised controlled trial of self-supervised and directly observed treatment of tuberculosis
283 Citations1998Merrick Zwarenstein, Jan H Schoeman +3 more
Treatment for tuberculosis was more successful among self-supervised patients than among those on direct observation, and supportive patient-carer relations rather than the authoritarian surveillance implicit in DO may improve treatment outcomes and help to control tuberculosis.
JAMAThe Relationship Between Delayed or Incomplete Treatment and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Tuberculosis
214 Citations1996Ariel Pablos-Méndez
Mortality from tuberculosis was high, even among patients without multidrug resistance who were not known to be infected with HIV, and treatment completion was associated with improved subsequent patient survival.
JAMAPatterns of Tuberculosis Transmission in Central Los Angeles
186 Citations1997Peter F. Barnes
Traditional contact investigation does not reliably identify patients infected with the same M tuberculosis strain, and locations at which the homeless congregate are important sites of tuberculosis transmission for homeless and nonhomeless persons.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineCost-Effectiveness of Directly Observed Versus Self-Administered Therapy for Tuberculosis
105 Citations1996Richard D. Moore, C. Patrick Chaulk +3 more
Both DOT and fixed-dose combination therapy were less costly and more effective than conventional therapy, although DOT was most cost-effective.
CHEST JournalA Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Directly Observed Therapy vs Self-administered Therapy for Treatment of Tuberculosis
84 Citations1997William J. Burman, Craig Dalton +3 more
Despite its greater initial cost, DOT is a more cost-effective strategy than SAT because it achieves a higher cure rate after initial therapy, and thereby decreases treatment costs associated with failure of therapy and acquired drug resistance.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineMovement of Tuberculosis Patients and the Failure to Complete Antituberculosis Treatment
69 Citations1998KATE C. CUMMINGS, Janet C. Mohle‐Boetani +2 more
The findings highlight the importance of ensuring complete treatment for TB patients who move; failure to do so will adversely affect patient health and TB control, especially in many high-risk populations and settings.
PubMedOutcome of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in the tertiary care setting--Toronto 1992/93. Tuberculosis Treatment Completion Study Group.
54 Citations1999Wendy Wobeser, Lilian Yuan +1 more
Treatment completion rates in tertiary care hospitals in Toronto in 1992/93 were below the rate recommended by the World Health Organization, and careful surveillance of treatment completion is necessary for the management of TB in metropolitan centres in Canada.
ThoraxEvaluation of a directly observed six months fully intermittent treatment regimen for tuberculosis in patients suspected of poor compliance.
53 Citations1996José A. Caminero, J. M. Díaz Pavón +5 more
This study shows the efficacy of this intermittent regimen and the effectiveness of a directly observed treatment programme for tuberculosis patients poorly compliant with treatment.
BMJStrengthening “DOTS” through community care for tuberculosis
21 Citations1997S. Bertel Squire, Dominic Wilkinson
