Somatization in family practice: a biopsychosocial approach.
PubMedPublished 1 March 1982
Gary Rosen, Arthur Kleinman, Wayne Katon
Citations57
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TL;DR
A conceptual model of somatization that includes cultural, childhood, psychological, and environmental factors is developed that includes a biopsychosocial approach to the clinical assessment, diagnosis, and management of patients.
Abstract
The family physician sees many patients who present physical symptoms that have primarily an emotional or psychosocial basis. This paper defines the concept of somatization, reviews its prevalence and consequences, and develops a conceptual model of somatization that includes cultural, childhood, psychological, and environmental factors. Physicians and the medical care system play a significant role in reinforcing somatization by patients. A biopsychosocial approach to the clinical assessment, diagnosis, and management of these patients is presented along with case examples that exemplify the utility of this approach.
Keywords
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