Efficient Approximation of Cross-Validation for Kernel Methods using Bouligand Influence Function
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TL;DR
A novel strategy for approximating the cross-validation based on the Bouligand influence function (BIF), which only requires the solution of the algorithm once to be trained, and is sound and efficient.
Abstract
Model selection is one of the key issues both in recent research and application of kernel meth-ods. Cross-validation is a commonly employed and widely accepted model selection criterion. However, it requires multiple times of train-ing the algorithm under consideration, which is computationally intensive. In this paper, we present a novel strategy for approximating the cross-validation based on the Bouligand influ-ence function (BIF), which only requires the so-lution of the algorithm once. The BIF measures the impact of an infinitesimal small amount of contamination of the original distribution. We first establish the link between the concept of BIF and the concept of cross-validation. The BIF is related to the first order term of a Taylor expan-sion. Then, we calculate the BIF and higher or-der BIFs, and apply these theoretical results to approximate the cross-validation error in prac-tice. Experimental results demonstrate that our approximate cross-validation criterion is sound and efficient. 1.
