Evidence that processed small dsRNAs may mediate sequence-specific mRNA degradation during RNAi in Drosophila embryos
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TL;DR
A quantitative single-embryo assay to examine the mechanism of RNAi in vivo found that dsRNA rapidly induced mRNA degradation, and processed dsRNAs can act directly to mediate RNAi, with the antisense strand determining mRNA target specificity.
Abstract
Processed dsRNAs can act directly to mediate RNAi, with the antisense strand determining mRNA target specificity. The involvement of 21-23 nt RNAs is supported by the kinetics of the processing reaction and the observed size dependence. RNAi depends on a limiting factor, possibly the nuclease that generates the 21-23 mer species. The active moiety appears to contain both sense and antisense RNA strands.
