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Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program

BioinformaticsPublished 28 April 2010Open access
Kazutaka Katoh, Hiroyuki Toh
Citations955
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.45
SNIP1.47
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TL;DR

The three calculation stages, all-to-all comparison, progressive alignment and iterative refinement, of the MAFFT MSA program were parallelized using the POSIX Threads library to reduce the time required for large-scale sequence analyses.

Abstract

SUMMARY: Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is an important step in comparative sequence analyses. Parallelization is a key technique for reducing the time required for large-scale sequence analyses. The three calculation stages, all-to-all comparison, progressive alignment and iterative refinement, of the MAFFT MSA program were parallelized using the POSIX Threads library. Two natural parallelization strategies (best-first and simple hill-climbing) were implemented for the iterative refinement stage. Based on comparisons of the objective scores and benchmark scores between the two approaches, we selected a simple hill-climbing approach as the default. AVAILABILITY: The parallelized version of MAFFT is available at http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/software/. This version currently supports the Linux operating system only.

Keywords

ChemistryBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology