Studies on a cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase and its proenzyme in mammalian tissues. II. Proenzyme and its activation by calcium-dependent protease from rat brain.
Journal of Biological ChemistryPublished 1 November 1977Open access
Masatoshi Inoue, Akira Kishimoto, Yoshimi Takai, Yasutomi Nishizuka
Citations864
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.71
SNIP1.00
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
A protein kinase which phosphorylated histone and protamine was partially purified from bovine cerebellum and preliminary analysis suggested that the enzyme was produced from its precursor protein by a limited proteolytic reaction.
Abstract
was found in the soluble fraction of rat brain.Upon limited proteolysis by calcium-dependent protease occurring in the same tissue, the proenzyme was converted to an active protein kinase which could phosphorylate five species of histone fractions.Trypsin also catalyzed the conversion.
Keywords
MedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Journal of Biological ChemistryPROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
318,326 Citations1951OliverH. Lowry, NiraJ. Rosebrough +2 more
Procedures are described for measuring protein in solution or after precipitation with acids or other agents, and for the determination of as little as 0.2 gamma of protein.
Biochemical JournalA simple method for the preparation of 32P-labelled adenosine triphosphate of high specific activity
1,879 Citations1964Glynn Im, J W Chappell
Biochemical JournalStudies on histones. 7. Preparative methods for histone fractions from calf thymus
1,039 Citations1964EW Johns
PubMedA fluorometric method for the estimation of tyrosine in plasma and tissues.
972 Citations1957T. Phillip Waalkes, Sidney Udenfriend
The fluorometric method is used to determine the amount of tyrosine in plasma from fasting patients with different disease states, as compared to the amountof the amino acid found in the plasma of normal fasting controls.
European Journal of BiochemistryThe Subunit Structure of Rabbit‐Skeletal‐Muscle Phosphorylase Kinase, and the Molecular Basis of Its Activation Reactions
729 Citations1973Philip Cohen
Journal of Biological ChemistryStudies on a cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase and its proenzyme in mammalian tissues. I. Purification and characterization of an active enzyme from bovine cerebellum.
596 Citations1977Yoshimi Takai, Akira Kishimoto +2 more
A protein kinase which phosphorylated histone and protamine was partially purified from bovine cerebellum and suggested that the enzyme was produced from its precursor protein by a limited proteolytic reaction.
BiochemistryA Ca<sup>2+</sup>ion-activated protease possibly involved in myofibrillar protein turnover. Purification from porcine muscle
413 Citations1976W.R. Dayton, Darrel E. Goll +3 more
BiochemistryA calcium(2+) ion-activated protease possibly involved in myofibrillar protein turnover. Partial characterization of the purified enzyme
397 Citations1976W.R. Dayton, W. J. Reville +2 more
The purified Ca2+-activated protease (CAF) isolated from porcine skeletal muscle is optimally active on either myofibril or casein substrates at pH 7.5 and no CAF activity is detected when 1 mM Mg2+, Mn2+, Ba2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Fe2+ are added singly, while CAF is irreversibly inhibited by iodoacetate but is unaffected by soybean trypsin inhibitor.
Journal of Biological ChemistryRemoval of Z-lines and alpha-actinin from isolated myofibrils by a calcium-activated neutral protease
272 Citations1975M. K. Reddy, JD Etlinger +3 more
A calcium-activated factor (CaAF) has been isolated and partially purified from the post-myofibrillar supernatant fraction of rabbit skeletal muscle and a protein with the properties of alpha-actinin (identical electrophoretic mobility, and ability to accelerate the Mg2+-activated ATPase of reconstituted actomyosin) was isolated from the supernatants of CaAF-treated myofibrils.
Biochemical JournalThe electrophoresis of histones in polyacrylamide gel and their quantitative determination
270 Citations1967E.W. Johns
A method has been developed for the quantitative determination of the separated histone fractions by measuring the colour yields of dye-histone complexes formed in the gel, and the relative mobilities with respect to a marker protein, bovine plasma albumin.
Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology[49a] Muscle phosphorylase b
265 Citations1962Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
This chapter describes an assay method, purification procedure, and properties of muscle phosphorylase b, which is carried out in the presence of adenosine monophosphate and does not crystallize spontaneously like this latter enzyme, even at a concentration of 50 mg/ml at 0°.
BiochemistryActivation of Skeletal Muscle Phosphorylase b Kinase by CA<sup>2+ *</sup>
240 Citations1964William L. Meyer, Edmond H. Fischer +1 more
BiochemistryActivation of skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase by calcium ions. II. Identification of the kinase activating factor as a proteolytic enzyme
239 Citations1968R. B. Huston, E G Krebs
Biochemical JournalA modified procedure for fractionating histones
177 Citations1972Denis Oliver, Kathleen Sommer +3 more
A method is described, which is capable of fractionating histones obtained from any animal source into five major groups, and possesses the considerable advantage that the starting material is whole histone rather than a nucleoprotein preparation.
Journal of Biological ChemistryMultiplicity of Adenosine 3′,5′-Monophosphate-dependent Protein Kinases from Rat Liver and Mode of Action of Nucleoside 3′,5′-Monophosphate
143 Citations1972Akira Kumon, Kaoru Nishiyama +2 more
An available evidence suggests that the multiple cyclic AMP-dependentprotein kinases differ from each other in their associated R-proteins, although the exact identity of the active protein kinases may be explored by further investigations.
Journal of Biological ChemistryProtein Kinase Modulator from Lobster Tail Muscle
128 Citations1973Thomas E. Donnelly, J.F. Kuo +3 more
The protein kinase modulator was shown to be a highly charged, acidic protein containing a low level of aromatic amino acid residues, and it is possible that the modulator may function in vivo by regulating the activity of cyclic GMP- dependent and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases through modification of their substrate specificity.
Journal of Biological ChemistryComparison of mode of activation of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases from silkworm.
109 Citations1976Yoshimi Takai, Shinji Nakaya +5 more
Protein kinase G partially purified from silkworm pupae was selectively activated by cyclic GMP at lower concentrations and seemed to differ from adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) with respect to the mode of response to cyclic nucleotides.
BiochemistryComparison of catalytic units of muscle and liver adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate dependent protein kinases
71 Citations1973Hirohei Yamamura, Kaoru Nishiyama +2 more
Analytical BiochemistryThe heterogeneity of arginine-rich histones
71 Citations1965Lubomir S. Hnilica, Lloyd G. Bess
Results of the amino acid analysis, of the NH 2 terminal amino acid determination, and of the analysis of tryptic peptides (fingerprinting), indicated that these fractions are polymers or aggregates of a basic molecular unit.
Journal of Biological ChemistryFunctional specificity of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases from silkworm.
66 Citations1975Kaoru Nishiyama, Hideki Katakami +3 more
Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase partially purified from silkworm pupae shows identical functional activities with those of mammalian protein kinases, but substrates of the latter kinase intimately involved in the regulation of biological processes have remained unknown.
Journal of Biological ChemistryGuanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase from silkworm, properties of a catalytic fragment obtained by limited proteolysis.
65 Citations1976Masatoshi Inoue, Akira Kishimoto +2 more
Although guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic GMP)-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase G) which was partially purified from silkworm pupae was not dissociated by cyclicGMP into catalytic and regulatory subunits as described, limited proteolysis with trypsin resulted in the formation of catalytic-binding fragments which showed molecular weights of approximately 3.4 X 10(4) and 3.6X10(4), respectively.
Journal of Biological ChemistryA Large Scale Procedure for Isolation of the Glycine-rich, Arginine-rich Histone and the Arginine-rich, Lysine-rich Histone in a Highly Purified Form
52 Citations1968Wesley C. Starbuck, C. M. Mauritzen +3 more
The obtained histone was obtained in a highly purified form after exclusion chromatography was repeated once, as shown by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, amino acid analysis, and peptide maps.
Journal of Biological ChemistryOn the Mechanism of Activation of Phosphorylase b Kinase by Calcium
49 Citations1968George I. Drummond, Loverne Duncan
It is concluded that kinase-activating factor is a calcium-activated proteolytic enzyme, that Kinase-inhibitory factors is a proteolytics inhibitor, and that activation of phosphorylase b kinase by Ca++ involves proteolysis.
