Zusammenhang zwischen Psychophysiologie und Verhalten bei Typ-A-Personen
Published 1 January 1981
Théodore M. Dembroski
Citations6
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Abstract
Da selbst die beste Kombination der herkömmlichen Risikofaktoren, d.h. erhöhter Serumcholesterinspiegel, Blutdruck, Zigarettenrauchen und Alter, keine prospektive Aussage über die neu hinzukommenden Fälle koronarer Herzkrankheit (KHK) zu machen vermag, werden bei der Suche nach zusätzlichen Risikofaktoren nun auch psychosoziale Faktoren in Betracht gezogen (26, 27, 29). Der Faktor, auf den sich hierbei die Forschung am stärksten konzentriert hat, ist das KHK begünstigende Verhaltensmuster vom Typ A, das gekennzeichnet ist durch ein Übermaß an starkem Antrieb zu Rivalitätsverhalten, Feindseligkeit, Aggressivität und das Gefühl von Zeitdruck und Ungeduld: ein Verhaltensmuster also, das durch die täglichen Anforderungen im Leben des 20. Jahrhunderts leicht hervorgerufen wird (38).
Keywords
Medicine
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