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Generalizing Behavioral Findings Across Times, Samples, and Measures: A Study of Condom Use<sup>1</sup>

Journal of Applied Social PsychologyPublished 1 April 1998
Dolores Albarracín, Martin Fishbein, Susan E. Middlestadt
Citations54
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score1.02
SNIP1.12

Abstract

Data from a Knowledge, Attitude, Belief, and Practices (KABP) Survey, administered to a sample of residents of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, were used to replicate a previous study (Fishbein, Trafimow, Francis, et al., 1995) that investigated the relative importance, as predictors of condom use, of selected theoretical variables from the theory of reasoned action (Fishbein &amp; Ajzen, 1975), and the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen &amp; Madden, 1986). Besides addressing generalization problems, the study tested a more internally valid formulation of the role of past behavior that supported the argument that past condom use is better viewed as a predictor of current intention than as a criterion variable. Perhaps more important, the influence of past behavior was found to be partially mediated by its effect on attitudes and norms.

Keywords

Health Professions