A Comparison of Two Brief Group Behavior Therapy Techniques on the Reduction of Avoidance Behavior
The Psychological RecordPublished 1 April 1969
Stuart B. Litvak
Citations28
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.52
SNIP0.69
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
A comparison was made between two brief group behavior therapy techniques, systematic desensitization and in vivo contact desensitization, on the effectiveness of each to reduce snake avoidance behavior. Results showed contact desensitization to be significantly superior to systematic desensitization and controls. Theory, problems, and fruitfulness of further research with these therapeutic techniques was discussed.
Keywords
PsychologyBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyEnvironmental Science
Conditional ReflexPsychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition
3,383 Citations1968Joseph Wolpe
A variety of the techniques based on reciprocal inhibition, such as systematic desensitization, avoidance conditioning, and the use of assertion, are described in detail.
Archives of Neurology And PsychiatryPsychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition
3,096 Citations1958Jules H. Masserman
Journal of Abnormal PsychologySystematic desensitization as a counterconditioning process.
296 Citations1968Gerald C. Davison
Behaviour Research and TherapyThe group desensitization of children's snake phobias using vicarious and contact desensitization procedures
182 Citations1968Brunhilde Ritter
The effectiveness of vicarious and contact desensitization procedures for the group treatment of snake-avoidant children was investigated, with results predicted to yield significantly greater reductions in avoidance than did vicarious desensitized children.
Behaviour Research and TherapyVisual imagery, expected roles and extinction as possible factors in reducing fear and avoidance behavior
105 Citations1966Milton Wolpin, James C. Raines
All six subjects, in contrast to their initial marked avoidance behavior, were able, with various degrees of increased comfort, to handle and fondle the originally feared snake.
Behaviour Research and TherapyThe efficacy of two desensitization procedures: An analogue study
102 Citations1966Gerald Cooke
Psychological ReportsEffect of “In Vivo” Training on Experimental Desensitization of a Phobia
39 Citations1967Zalmon H. Garfield, Patricia L. Darwin +2 more
Novartis Foundation symposiumModelling Approaches to the Modification of Phobic Disorders
25 Citations1968Albert Bandura
