Human face recognition using PCA on wavelet subband
Journal of Electronic ImagingPublished 1 April 2000
Pong C. Yuen
Citations173
SJR quartileQ3
SJR score0.25
SNIP0.40
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
In the proposed method, wavelet transform is used to decompose an age into different frequency subbands, and a midrange frequency subband is used for PCA representation, which gives better accuracy and discriminatory power than the traditional use of PCA.
Abstract
The Journal of Electronic Imaging (JEI), copublished bimonthly with the Society for Imaging Science and Technology, publishes peer-reviewed papers that cover research and applications in all areas of electronic imaging science and technology.
Keywords
Computer Science
Computers in PhysicsTen Lectures on Wavelets
15,386 Citations1992Ingrid Daubechies, Christopher Heil
This paper presents a meta-analyses of the wavelet transforms of Coxeter’s inequality and its applications to multiresolutional analysis and orthonormal bases.
Journal of Cognitive NeuroscienceEigenfaces for Recognition
13,775 Citations1991Matthew Turk, Alex Pentland
A near-real-time computer system that can locate and track a subject's head, and then recognize the person by comparing characteristics of the face to those of known individuals, and that is easy to implement using a neural network architecture.
Fundamentals of digital image processing
7,016 Citations1988Anil K. Jain
IEEE Transactions on Information TheoryThe wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis
6,448 Citations1990Ingrid Daubechies
Two different procedures for effecting a frequency analysis of a time-dependent signal locally in time are studied and the notion of time-frequency localization is made precise, within this framework, by two localization theorems.
SIAM Journal on Mathematical AnalysisDecomposition of Hardy Functions into Square Integrable Wavelets of Constant Shape
3,559 Citations1984A. Großmann, J. Morlet
Proceedings of the IEEEHuman and machine recognition of faces: a survey
2,496 Citations1995Rama Chellappa, Charles L. Wilson +1 more
A critical survey of existing literature on human and machine recognition of faces is presented, followed by a brief overview of the literature on face recognition in the psychophysics community and a detailed overview of move than 20 years of research done in the engineering community.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceApplication of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces
2,454 Citations1990Michael Kirby, L. Sirovich
The use of natural symmetries (mirror images) in a well-defined family of patterns (human faces) is discussed within the framework of the Karhunen-Loeve expansion, which results in an extension of the data and imposes even and odd symmetry on the eigenfunctions of the covariance matrix.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceFace recognition: features versus templates
2,439 Citations1993Roberto Brunelli, Tomaso Poggio
Two new algorithms for computer recognition of human faces, one based on the computation of a set of geometrical features, such as nose width and length, mouth position, and chin shape, and the second based on almost-gray-level template matching are presented.
Journal of the Optical Society of America ALow-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces
2,316 Citations1987L. Sirovich, Michael Kirby
A method is presented for the representation of faces that results in the characterization of a face, to within an error bound, by a relatively low-dimensional vector.
View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition
1,813 Citations1994Pentland, Moghaddam +1 more
A modular eigenspace description technique is used which incorporates salient features such as the eyes, nose and mouth, in an eigenfeature layer, which yields higher recognition rates as well as a more robust framework for face recognition.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceUsing discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval
1,630 Citations1996D.L. Swets, Juyang Weng
This paper describes the automatic selection of features from an image training set using the theories of multidimensional discriminant analysis and the associated optimal linear projection, and demonstrates the effectiveness of these most discriminating features for view-based class retrieval from a large database of widely varying real-world objects.
International Journal of Computer VisionFeature extraction from faces using deformable templates
1,368 Citations1992Alan Yuille, Peter W. Hallinan +1 more
De deformable templates are illustrated by showing their ability for tracking features and altering parameter values to minimize the energy function, thereby deforming itself to find the best fit.
CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)Adapted wavelet analysis from theory to software
1,213 Citations1994Mladen Victor Wickerhauser
This detail-oriented text is intended for engineers and applied mathematicians who must write computer programs to perform wavelet and related analysis on real data.
Pattern RecognitionAutomatic recognition and analysis of human faces and facial expressions: a survey
914 Citations1992Ashok Samal, Prasana A. Iyengar
The capability of the human visual system with respect to face identification, analysis of facial expressions, and classification based on physical features of the face are discussed.
ComputerContent based image retrieval systems
875 Citations1995Venkat N. Gudivada, Vijay V. Raghavan
Application areas in which CBIR is a principal activity are numerous and diverse and with the recent interest in multimedia systems, CBIR has attracted the attention of researchers across several disciplines.
Algorithms and Applications
565 Citations1985John Skilling, S. F. Gull
Face recognition from one example view
376 Citations2002David Beymer, Tomaso Poggio
Oar experiments suggest that among the techniques for expressing prior knowledge of faces, 2D example-based approaches should be considered alongside the more standard 3D modeling techniques.
Pattern RecognitionConnectionist models of face processing: A survey
368 Citations1994Dominique Valentin, Hervé Abdi +2 more
One advantage of these models over some nonconnectionist approaches is that analyzable features emerge naturally from image-based codes, and hence the problem of feature selection and segmentation from faces can be avoided.
Neural network-based face detection
335 Citations1996Henry A. Rowley, Shumeet Baluja +1 more
A neural network-based face detection system that arbitrates between multiple networks to improve performance over a single network using a bootstrap algorithm, which eliminates the difficult task of manually selecting non-face training examples.
Pattern RecognitionLocating and extracting the eye in human face images
313 Citations1996Kin‐Man Lam, Hong Yan
The corner detection scheme introduced in this paper can provide accurate information about the corners and accurately locate the templates in relation to the eye images and greatly reduce the processing time for the templates.
Beyond eigenfaces: probabilistic matching for face recognition
266 Citations2002B. Moghaddam, Wasim Wahid +1 more
The performance advantage of this probabilistic technique over nearest-neighbor eigenface matching is demonstrated using results front ARPA's 1996 "FERET" face recognition competition, in which this algorithm was found to be the top performer.
Journal of the Optical Society of America ALow-dimensional representation of faces in higher dimensions of the face space
232 Citations1993Alice J. O’Toole, Kenneth A. Deffenbacher +2 more
Various low-dimensional representations of the faces in the higher dimensions of the face space (i.e., the eigenvectors with smaller eigenvalues) provide better information for face recognition.
Pattern RecognitionTowards a system for automatic facial feature detection
191 Citations1993Gloria L. P. Chow, Xiaobo Li
The results show that facial features can be located very quickly with Adequate or better fit in over 80% of the images with the proposed system.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceFace recognition system using local autocorrelations and multiscale integration
154 Citations1996F. Goudail, E. Lange +3 more
This paper uses a large database of 11,600 frontal facial images of 116 persons, organized in training and test sets, for evaluation of a technique for face recognition based on the computation of 25 local autocorrelation coefficients.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceExtending the feature vector for automatic face recognition
81 Citations1995Xiaohui Jia, Mark Nixon
Investigating how different features can be used for discrimination, alone or when integrated into an extended feature vector demonstrated that no feature set alone was sufficient for recognition whereas the extended feature vectors could discriminate between subjects successfully.
Computer Vision and Image UnderstandingFlexible Images: Matching and Recognition Using Learned Deformations
56 Citations1997Chahab Nastar, Baback Moghaddam +1 more
A novel technique for matching and recognition based on deformable intensity surfaces which incorporates both the shape and the texture of a 2D image and uses explicit statistical learning of the class of valid deformations in order to provide a priori knowledge about object-specific deformations.
The Image Shape Spectrum for Image Retrieval
38 Citations1997Chahab Nastar
This work presents an appearance-based technique for image characterization and retrieval that is translation/rotation and scale- invariant and encodes the significant data in the image without using any segmentation.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer SciencesLarge-Rank Approximate Principal Component Analysis with Wavelets for Signal Feature Discrimination and the Inversion of Complicated Maps
26 Citations1994Mladen Victor Wickerhauser
SIMULATIONComparison of Neural Network Algorithms for Face Recognition
25 Citations1995E. Micheli-Tzanakou, E. Uyeda +4 more
This work presents a neural method of recognizing faces using features obtained from compression of these faces with different methods, trained with backpropagation and ALOPEX and tested in both methods.
SIMULATIONArchitecture and Performance of MLAN: A Multimedia Local ATM Network
11 Citations1995Jagan P. Agrawal, Upkar Varshney
The proposed broadcast bus system MLAN architecture is well suited for designing high speed multimedia ATM LANs with a modest number of terminals over a 1 to 3 km bus.
Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE<title>Minimum resolution for human face detection and identification</title>
11 Citations1991Ashok Samal
The results indicate that there is enough information in 32 x32 x 4bpp images for human eyes to detect and identify the faces, so an automated system could represent a face using only 512 bytes.
Lecture notes in computer sciencePerson identification based on multiscale matching of cortical images
4 Citations1995P. Kruizinga, Nicolai Petkov
A set of so-called cortical images, motivated by the function of simple cells in the primary visual cortex of mammals, is computed from each of two input images and an image pyramid is constructed for each cortical image.
