National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2005
PsycEXTRA DatasetPublished 1 January 2005
Citations70
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Abstract
collaboration among agencies across the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).Many individuals guided and contributed to these reports.Without their magnanimous support, the reports would not have been possible.
Keywords
Economics, Econometrics and Finance
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837 Citations2003A. Mark Fendrick, Arnold S. Monto +2 more
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798 Citations2011Benedict I. Truman
JAMACurrent Cigarette Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2011
772 Citations2013Israel T Agaku, Brian A King +1 more
Proven population-level interventions, including tobacco price increases, high-impact antitobacco mass media campaigns, comprehensive smoke-free laws, and barrier-free access to help quitting, are critical to decreasing cigarette smoking and reducing the health and economic burden of tobacco-related diseases in the United States.
PubMedDeaths: preliminary data for 2002.
701 Citations2004Kenneth D. Kochanek, Betty Smith
The age-adjusted death rate in 2002 for the United States decreased from 854.5 deaths per 100,000 population in 2001 to 846.8 in 2002, and the decrease in homicide reflects the effect of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, on the rates for that year.
American Journal of Public HealthThe relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study.
645 Citations1998Gary Remafedi, Simone A. French +3 more
Evidence of a strong association between suicide risk and bisexuality or homosexuality in males is found and bisexual/homosexual orientation was associated with suicidal intent and attempts.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyCosts of asthma in the United States: 2002-2007
607 Citations2011Sarah Beth L. Barnett, Tursynbek Nurmagambetov
The current study finds that the estimated costs of asthma are substantial, which stresses the necessity for research and policy to work toward reducing the economic burden of asthma.
New England Journal of MedicineMortality and Access to Care among Adults after State Medicaid Expansions
582 Citations2012Benjamin D. Sommers, Katherine Baicker +1 more
State Medicaid expansions to cover low-income adults were significantly associated with reduced mortality as well as improved coverage, access to care, and self-reported health.
Preventing Chronic DiseasePrevalence of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among US Adults: Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, 2010
582 Citations2013Brian Ward, Jeannine S. Schiller
The NHIS can be used to identify population subgroups most likely to have MCC and potentially lead to clinical guidelines for people with more common MCC combinations and the most common dyad identified was arthritis and hypertension, and the combination of arthritis, hypertension and diabetes was the most most common triad.
Psychiatric ServicesDoes Response on the PHQ-9 Depression Questionnaire Predict Subsequent Suicide Attempt or Suicide Death?
567 Citations2013Gregory E. Simon, Carolyn M. Rutter +5 more
Responses to item 9 of the PHQ-9 for depression identified outpatients at increased risk of suicide attempt or death, indicating that suicidal ideation was an enduring vulnerability rather than a short-term crisis.
PubMedTeenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, national survey of family growth 2006-2008.
500 Citations2010Joyce Abma, Gladys Martinez +1 more
With a few exceptions, teenagers' use of contraceptives has changed little since 2002, and the condom remained the most commonly used method.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & RehabilitationInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
489 Citations2005Gerold Stucki
Stucki G: International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF): A promising framework and classification for rehabilitation medicine.
American Journal of Public HealthHealth Insurance and Mortality in US Adults
469 Citations2009Andrew P. Wilper, Steffie Woolhandler +4 more
The strength of that association appears similar to that from a study that evaluated data from the mid-1980s, despite changes in medical therapeutics and the demography of the uninsured since that time.
PEDIATRICSThe Medical Home, Access to Care, and Insurance: A Review of Evidence
457 Citations2004Bárbara Starfield, Leiyu Shi
A concerted attempt to provide a means of universal financial access as well as a medical home should be of high priority for the United States.
Archives of Internal MedicineHospitalization and Death Associated With Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions Among Elderly Nursing Home Residents
429 Citations2005Denys T. Lau, Judith D. Kasper +3 more
The association of PIRx with subsequent adverse outcomes (hospitalization and death) provides new evidence of the importance of improving prescribing practices in the nursing home setting.
JAMAPatient-Physician Communication About Out-of-Pocket Costs
415 Citations2003G. Caleb Alexander
Both patients and physicians believed that discussions of out-of-pocket costs were important, yet these discussions occurred infrequently, and further research should identify the prevalence of this problem in broader populations, investigate its causes, and evaluate the impact of enhanced communication about out- of- pocket costs on patient satisfaction, utilization of care, and outcomes.
Annual Review of Clinical PsychologySocioeconomic Status and Health: Mediating and Moderating Factors
402 Citations2012Edith Chen, Gregory E. Miller
An overview of a multilevel approach that seeks to understand the mechanisms underlying health disparities by considering factors at the individual, family, and neighborhood levels and naturally occurring psychosocial factors that help buffer individuals from adverse physiological responses and pathogenic processes leading to chronic disease are provided.
Clinical Neuroscience ResearchEpidemiology of completed and attempted suicide: toward a framework for prevention
360 Citations2001Eve K. Mościcki
American Journal of Public HealthDisparities in Health Insurance Coverage, Access, and Outcomes for Individuals in Same-Sex Versus Different-Sex Relationships, 2000–2007
352 Citations2010Thomas C. Buchmueller, Christopher S. Carpenter
In the largest and most recent nationally representative sample, important differences in health insurance coverage and access to care between individuals in same-sex relationship and those in different-sex relationships for both men and women are found.
JAMAInfection Rate and Acute Organ Dysfunction Risk as Explanations for Racial Differences in Severe Sepsis
315 Citations2010Florian Mayr
Differences in infection presented broadly across different sites and etiology of infection and for community- and hospital-acquired infections and occurred despite a lower likelihood of being admitted for infection from the emergency department.
Health AffairsThe Role Of Nurse Practitioners In Reinventing Primary Care
303 Citations2010Mary D. Naylor, Ellen T. Kurtzman
The current and projected nurse practitioner workforce is reviewed, and the available evidence of their contributions to improving primary care and reducing more costly health resource use is summarized.
The American Journal of MedicineOutcomes of Early versus Late Nephrology Referral in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
292 Citations2011Neil A. Smart, Thomas Titus
Results show reduced mortality and hospitalization, better uptake of peritoneal dialysis, and earlier placement of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis with early nephrology referral.
American Journal of Public HealthHealth Care Access Among Individuals Involved in Same-Sex Relationships
270 Citations2006Julia E. Heck, Randall L. Sell +1 more
In this study involving a nationwide probability sample, some important differences in access to health care between individuals in same-sex and opposite-sex relationships are found, particularly women.
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266 Citations2004Seth Himelhoch, Wendy E. Weller +3 more
For elderly individuals with at least 1 chronic medical condition, the presence of a depressive syndrome increased the odds of acute medical service use, suggesting that improvements in clinical management, access to mental health services, and coordination of medical andmental health services could reduce utilization.
American Journal of Public HealthResponses to Discrimination and Psychiatric Disorders Among Black, Hispanic, Female, and Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals
263 Citations2010Katie A. McLaughlin, Mark L. Hatzenbuehler +1 more
Black respondents and women who accepted discrimination and did not talk about it with others had elevated rates of mood and anxiety disorders, respectively, while psychiatric disorders are more prevalent among individuals reporting past-year discrimination experiences.
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The complications of diabetes account for substantial costs, with management of macrovascular disease being the largest and earliest, and if improving glycemic control prevents complications, it will reduce these costs.
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254 Citations2010Jennifer S Lin, Elizabeth O’Connor +2 more
Couning to improve diet or increase physical activity changed health behaviors and was associated with small improvements in adiposity, blood pressure, and lipid levels.
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208 Citations2006Stephen F Wilson
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PubMedSpeaking and interruptions during primary care office visits.
194 Citations2001D. R. Rhoades, K F McFarland +2 more
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184 Citations2004T J Mathews, Fay Menacker +1 more
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171 Citations2005Fangjun Zhou, Jeanne M. Santoli +6 more
Routine childhood immunization with the 7 vaccines was cost saving from the direct cost and societal perspectives, with net savings of 9.9 billion dollars and 43.3 billion dollars, respectively.
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160 Citations2009Chioma Oringanje, Martin Meremikwu +4 more
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American Journal of Clinical NutritionObesity in Samoans and a perspective on its etiology in Polynesians
153 Citations1991Stephen T. McGarvey
Five-year longitudinal data show striking weight and fat gain, especially in younger adults and females, which may lead to the documented massive adiposity in Samoans.
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147 Citations2008Gawaine Powell Davies, Anna Williams +4 more
The types of strategy used to coordinate care within primary health care (PHC) and between PHC, health services and health‐related services in Australia and other countries that have comparable health systems are identified.
PubMedSummary health statistics for the U.S. population: National Health Interview Survey, 2000.
143 Citations2003Charlotte A. Schoenborn, Patricia Adams +1 more
This report presents health statistics from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States, classified by age, sex, race and Hispanic or Latino origin, family income, poverty status, education, place of residence, region of residence and health insurance coverage.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyInadequate prenatal care and risk of preterm delivery among adolescents: a retrospective study over 10 years
140 Citations2010Katherine Debiec, Kathleen Paul +2 more
Inadequate prenatal care is strongly associated with preterm birth among adolescents, and women with less than 25%, 25-49%, or 50-74% of expected prenatal visits were at significantly increased risk of pretermBirth.
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134 Citations2008Jack Hadley, John Holahan +2 more
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Annals of Internal MedicineInnovations in Access to Care: A Patient-Centered Approach
133 Citations2003Leonard L. Berry, Kathleen Seiders +1 more
Maternal and Child Health JournalPrenatal Care Utilization in Mississippi: Racial Disparities and Implications for Unfavorable Birth Outcomes
119 Citations2009Reagan G. Cox, Lei Zhang +2 more
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Annals of Behavioral MedicineThe Effect of Patient–Provider Communication on Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Black Patients: Does Race Concordance Matter?
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Collaborative patient–provider communication may play an influential role in black patients’ adherence behaviors when receiving care from white providers.
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114 Citations2005Khoa Truong, Roland Sturm
Women and non-Hispanic Blacks gained weight faster than other groups and there were fewer differences, especially by relative income and education, in weight gain across subpopulations than the authors had expected.
ICPSR Data HoldingsNational Survey of Children's Health, 2003
112 Citations2003United States Department Of Health And Human Services. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. National Center For Health Statistics
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109 Citations1998M R DiMatteo
Research on the role of the physician attained through surveys of the public and of physicians is reviewed, and ways in which physician-patient communication is being affected by recent changes in the health care system are considered.
Health AffairsA Plan To Reduce Emergency Room ‘Boarding’ Of Psychiatric Patients
104 Citations2010Vidhya Alakeson, Nalini K. Pande +1 more
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Health & Social Care in the CommunityThe contributions of physician assistants in primary care systems
102 Citations2011Roderick S. Hooker, Christine Everett
A purposeful literature review was undertaken to assess the contribution of PAs to primary care systems, suggesting that PAs can contribute to the successful attainment of primary care functions, particularly the provision of comprehensive care, accessibility and accountability.
Journal of Clinical PsychologyA Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet Intervention for Adults with Insomnia: Effects on Comorbid Psychological and Fatigue Symptoms
99 Citations2013Frances P. Thorndike, Lee M. Ritterband +4 more
Internet-delivered CBT-I appears to not only improve sleep but also reduce comorbid psychological and fatigue symptoms.
Milbank QuarterlyThe Demographics of Disability
98 Citations1991Mitchell P. LaPlante
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Cochrane Database of Systematic ReviewsAntibiotic policies for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults
96 Citations2005Barbara S Niël-Weise, P.J. van den Broek
There was weak evidence that antibiotic prophylaxis compared to giving antibiotics when clinically indicated reduced the rate of symptomatic urinary tract infection in female patients with abdominal surgery and a urethral catheter for 24 hours.
Prevalence of Obesity Among Children and Adolescents: United States, Trends 1963-1965 Through 2009-2010
96 Citations2012Cheryl D. Fryar, Margaret D. Carroll +1 more
The federal Healthy People 2020 initiative identified obesity as one of its leading health indicators and called for a reduction in the proportion of children and adolescents who are obese, but the United States has made little progress toward the target goal.
PharmacoEconomicsPatient-Level Estimates of the Cost of Complications in Diabetes in a Managed-Care Population
95 Citations1999Scott D. Ramsey, Katherine M. Newton +4 more
The high incidences and costs may support the value of aggressive early intervention for patients with diabetes, and will be useful for pharmacoeconomic modelling of the cost effectiveness of new and existing therapies for this condition.
Health AffairsImproving Safety And Eliminating Redundant Tests: Cutting Costs In U.S. Hospitals
92 Citations2009Ashish K. Jha, David C. Chan +3 more
High costs and unsafe care are major challenges for U.S. hospitals and adverse events in hospitals and tests ordered by several different physicians, and addressing these situations could generate major savings to the system while improving patient care.
Contemporary Economic PolicySEPARATE AND UNEQUAL: THE EFFECT OF UNEQUAL ACCESS TO EMPLOYMENT‐BASED HEALTH INSURANCE ON SAME‐SEX AND UNMARRIED DIFFERENT‐SEX COUPLES
92 Citations2006Michael Ash, M.V. Lee Badgett
American Journal of Public HealthThe Public Health Approach to Eliminating Disparities in Health
91 Citations2008David Satcher, Eve J. Higginbotham
This work describes the historical background for recognizing and addressing disparities in health, various factors that contribute to disparities, how the public health approach addresses such challenges, and two successful programs that apply thepublic health approach to reducing disparities inhealth.
ObesityAdult Obesity and Office‐based Quality of Care in the United States
90 Citations2009Jun Ma, Lan Xiao +1 more
Many opportunities are missed for obesity screening and diagnosis, as well as for the prevention and treatment of obesity comorbidities, in office‐based practices across the United States, regardless of patient and provider characteristics.
Quality Management in Health CareOSF Healthcareʼs Journey in Patient Safety
89 Citations2004John Whittington, H. N. COHEN
AIDS Patient Care and STDsMaking the Connection: The Importance of Engagement and Retention in HIV Medical Care
88 Citations2007Carol Tobias, William E. Cunningham +2 more
This journal supplement highlights results of a national 5-year multisite Outreach Initiative, funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration in 2001 to engage people in HIV care, turn sporadic users of care into regular users, and promote retention in care.
The Joint Commission Journal on Quality ImprovementDoes Patient-Centered Care Pay Off?
87 Citations2000Diane Lynn Bechel, Woodrow A. Myers +1 more
For either the short run or long run, managers, patients, and purchasers should determine whether the improvement in outcomes and patient satisfaction associated with becoming patient centered is worth the investment in costs.
AIDSSexual risk, substance use, and psychological distress in HIV-positive gay and bisexual men who also inject drugs
87 Citations2005Gladys E. Ibañez, David W. Purcell +3 more
HIV-positiveGay and bisexual IDU are a distinct group from other HIV-positive gay and bisexual men and interventions that help men cope with multiple health concerns and prevent HIV transmission are needed for this population.
Public Health ReportsLongevity Disparities in Multiethnic Hawaii: An Analysis of 2000 Life Tables
82 Citations2009Chai Bin Park, Kathryn L. Braun +3 more
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological PsychiatryCrucial elements in suicide prevention strategies
77 Citations2010Merete Nordentoft
The state of the art is discussed with regard to prevention at the universal, the selected and the indicated level and clinical and research implications are outlined.
PubMedPatient-centeredness: a new approach.
76 Citations2002Elizabeth B Anderson
The patient-centered model encourages patients' ideas, views patients and physicians as partners, takes patients' emotional and social environments into account, and requires open-ended questions and mutual participation.
Current Opinion in Infectious DiseasesNosocomial infection surveillance and control policies
73 Citations2004Petra Gastmeier
The contribution made by articles published in the last year to the development of nosocomial-infection surveillance and control policies is investigated to show whether preventive strategies have become more important and whether they are cost effective.
Journal of Adolescent HealthCounseling Adolescents About Contraception: Towards the Development of an Evidence-Based Protocol for Contraceptive Counselors
72 Citations2013James Jaccard, Nicole Levitz
There is little empirical evidence to support the efficacy of current practices considered as a totality of contraceptive counseling, so 12 principles for effective contraceptive counseling were derived as a basis for building an evidence-based contraceptive counseling protocol for adolescents.
International Journal of Gynecology & ObstetricsTrends in major modifiable risk factors for severe perineal trauma, 1996-2006
71 Citations2008Bela Kudish, Robert J. Sokol +1 more
Evaluation of the changes in rates of these factors over the study period revealed that the decline in the rates of episiotomy and the use of forceps accounted for a reduction in severe lacerations of more than 50%.
CancerBreast cancer incidence among American Indian and Alaska Native women: US, 1999-2004
71 Citations2008Phyllis A. Wingo, Jessica King +6 more
A large number of studies have suggested that breast cancer rates among AI/AN women are lower than those among other racial and ethnic populations, but accurate determinations of the breast cancer burden have been hampered by misclassification ofAI/AN race.
PubMedNative Hawaiians mortality, morbidity, and lifestyle: comparing data from 1982, 1990, and 2000.
58 Citations2004David B. Johnson, Neil Oyama +2 more
The findings suggest that Native Hawaiians continue to die at younger ages than Hawai'i residents in other ethnic groups, have a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and asthma than otherethnic groups, and have higher rates of smoking, drinking, and being overweight.
Arthritis Care & ResearchMeasuring quality in arthritis care: The Arthritis Foundation's Quality Indicator set for osteoarthritis
55 Citations2004James Pencharz, Catherine H. MacLean
Sufficient scientific evidence and expert consensus exist to support a comprehensive set of measures to assess the quality of heath care for osteoarthritis, and these measures can be used to gain an understanding of thequality of care for patients with osteoartritis.
Identifying, Categorizing, and Evaluating Health Care Efficiency Measures
54 Citations2008Elizabeth A. McGlynn, Paul G Shekelle +10 more
Recognizing the importance of improving efficiency measurement of health care quality, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has sponsored this systematic review and analysis of available measures.
International Journal of Medical InformaticsPerceived efficiency impacts following electronic health record implementation: An exploratory study of an urban community health center network
52 Citations2010Ann Scheck McAlearney, Julie Robbins +3 more
The findings suggest that CHCs face difficult and often unique barriers related to EHR implementation and use, and the resultant efficiency impacts should not be overlooked.
PubMedHealth Status of Kanaka Maoli (Indigenous Hawaiians).
51 Citations1993Richard K. Blaisdell
Recommendations include augmented revitalization of the traditional culture, effective recontrol by the Kanaka Maoli of their lives and natural resources and thus, improved total health.
National Academies Press eBooksFuture Directions for the National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports
49 Citations2010Institute of Medicine
PubMedContinuity and quality of care in type 2 diabetes: a Residency Research Network of South Texas study.
47 Citations2002Michael L. Parchman, Sandra K. Burge
Patients who had seen their usual providers within the past year were significantly more likely to have had an eye examination, a foot examination, 2 blood pressure measurements, and a lipid analysis, and Continuity of care may influence provider and patient behaviors in ways that improve quality.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics AssociationA long-term follow-up evaluation of electronic health record prescribing safety
43 Citations2013Erika L. Abramson, Sameer Malhotra +5 more
It is suggested that over time and with system refinements, use of a commercial EHR with advanced CDS can lead to low prescribing error rates, although more serious errors may require targeted interventions to eliminate them.
Journal of Aging ResearchWhy Are Native Hawaiians Underrepresented in Hawai‘i's Older Adult Population? Exploring Social and Behavioral Factors of Longevity
43 Citations2011Lana Sue Ka’opua, Kathryn L. Braun +3 more
Examination of data from two state surveillance programs reveals that Native Hawaiians have the largest years of productive life lost and the lowest life expectancy, when compared to the state's other major ethnic groups.
Childhood ObesityPrevalence of Childhood Obesity among Young Multiethnic Children from a Health Maintenance Organization in Hawaii
42 Citations2013Rachel Novotny, Caryn Oshiro +1 more
Populations of mixed ethnicities in the Pacific region deserve further study related to healthy body size and acculturation to environment and lifestyle, especially for children whose mothers were between 21 and 30 years old.
Europe PMC (PubMed Central)Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis: Update of a 2007 Report
39 Citations2014Carolyn Crandall
There is a high level of evidence that shows that fracture risk reduction is greatest in women with a diagnosis of osteoporosis and/or prevalent fractures, and evidence is limited on the utility of monitoring and long-term treatment.
PubMedAn overview of obesity and diabetes in the diverse populations of the Pacific.
39 Citations2005May Okihiro, Rosanne Harrigan
The obesity problem in PI is explored by characterizing the major ethnic groups in the Pacific, describing the most recent US census data on PI and their recent immigration patterns, and synthesizing the literature on obesity in PI and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
International Journal of ObesityPrevalence of overweight and central adiposity is associated with percentage of indigenous ancestry among native Hawaiians
37 Citations1999A. Grandinetti, HK Chang +4 more
The association between BMI and WHR with percentage Hawaiian ancestry, unexplained by differences in diet and physical activity, suggests genetic factors play an important role in the high prevalence of obesity observed among Native Hawaiians.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics AssociationUse of health information technology in home health and hospice agencies: United States, 2007
37 Citations2010Helaine E. Resnick, M. Alwan
Estimates on use of electronic medical records (EMRs) in US home health and hospice (HHH) agencies are provided, utilization of EMR functionalities are described, and novel data on telemedicine and point of care documentation (PoCD) in this setting is presented.
The Annals of Family MedicinePhysician Assistants in Primary Care: Trends and Characteristics
37 Citations2013Bettie Coplan, James F. Cawley +1 more
Demographics associated with an increased likelihood of primary care practice among PAs appear to be similar to those of medical students who choose primary care.
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