Effects of Fire on the Small Mammal Component of an Experimental Grassland Community
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TL;DR
Fire was applied in late July 1969, to one of two comparable 0.4-ha fenced enclosures, each previously planted in oats and stocked with three species of small mammals, house mice, deer mice, and meadow voles, whereas all three species prevailed in the control grid.
Abstract
Fire was applied in late July 1969, to one of two comparable 0.4-ha fenced enclosures, each previously planted in oats ( Avena sativa ) and stocked with three species of small mammals, house mice ( Mus musculus ), deer mice ( Peromyscus maniculatus ), and meadow voles ( Microtus pennsylvanicus ). By late winter both Mus and Microtus had disappeared from the burned grid, whereas all three species prevailed in the control grid. Mus reached a population density of approximately 120 individuals in the unburned grid during March 1970. Oat seeds helped to account for this population explosion. Microtus failed to reproduce in both enclosures throughout the study. Peromyscus population density was reduced approximately 50% after fire treatment. There was no evidence that fire directly killed any small mammals.
