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Counterexample-Guided Abstraction Refinement

Lecture notes in computer sciencePublished 1 January 2000Open access
Edmund M. Clarke, Orna Grümberg, Somesh Jha, Yuan Lu, Helmut Veith
Citations1,649
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Abstract

We present an automatic iterative abstraction-refinement methodology in which the initial abstract model is generated by an automatic analysis of the control structures in the program to be verified. Abstract models may admit erroneous (or “spurious”) counterexamples. We devise new symbolic techniques which analyze such counterexamples and refine the abstract model correspondingly. The refinement algorithm keeps the size of the abstract state space small due to the use of abstraction functions which distinguish many degrees of abstraction for each program variable. We describe an implementation of our methodology in NuSMV. Practical experiments including a large Fujitsu IP core design with about 500 latches and 10000 lines of SMV code confirm the effectiveness of our approach.

Keywords

Computer Science