The Nature and Methodological Implications of the Cognitive Representation of Products
Journal of Consumer ResearchPublished 1 September 1987
Michael D. Johnson, Claes Fornell
Citations106
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score8.56
SNIP3.32
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
A general relationship is proposed wherein more abstract attributes are likely to resemble continuous dimensions while more concrete attributes are likely to resemble dichotomous features. While some methodologies assume dimensional representations, others assume feature-based representations. This suggests that dimensional methods may better capture abstract product representations while feature-based methods may better capture concrete representations. The results of two studies that support both the general relationship and its methodological implications are reported.
Keywords
PsychologyBusiness, Management and Accounting
Journal of Marketing ResearchEvaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
60,778 Citations1981Claes Fornell, David F. Larcker
Wiley series in probability and statisticsStatistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
18,048 Citations2003Joseph L. Fleiss, Bruce Levin +1 more
Psychological ReviewA spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.
8,093 Citations1975Allan M. Collins, Elizabeth F. Loftus
The present paper shows how the extended theory can account for results of several production experiments by Loftus, Juola and Atkinson's multiple-category experiment, Conrad's sentence-verification experiments, and several categorization experiments on the effect of semantic relatedness and typicality by Holyoak and Glass, Rips, Shoben, and Smith, and Rosch.
Journal of Consumer ResearchThe Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun
7,997 Citations1982Morris B. Holbrook, Elizabeth C. Hirschman
Psychological ReviewFeatures of similarity.
7,287 Citations1977Amos Tversky
The metric and dimensional assumptions that underlie the geometric representation of similarity are questioned on both theoretical and empirical grounds and a set of qualitative assumptions are shown to imply the contrast model, which expresses the similarity between objects as a linear combination of the measures of their common and distinctive features.
Cognitive PsychologyBasic objects in natural categories
5,526 Citations1976Eleanor Rosch, Carolyn Β. Mervis +3 more
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsDiscrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice.
5,160 Citations1975James R. Beniger, Yvonne Bishop +4 more
The Economic Approach to Human Behavior
4,969 Citations1976Gary S. Becker
Journal of Marketing ResearchTwo Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Consumer Exit-Voice Theory
3,381 Citations1982Claes Fornell, Fred L. Bookstein
Annual Review of PsychologyCategorization of Natural Objects
1,946 Citations1981Carolyn Β. Mervis, Eleanor Rosch
Journal of MarketingBenefit Segmentation: A Decision-oriented Research Tool
786 Citations1968Russell I. Haley
ScienceMultidimensional Scaling, Tree-Fitting, and Clustering
754 Citations1980Roger N. Shepard
Applications to perceptual and semantic data illustrate how complementary aspects of the underlying psychological structure are revealed by different types of representations, including multidimensional spatial configurations and nondimensional tree-structures or clusterings.
Journal of Experimental Psychology GeneralObjects, parts, and categories.
738 Citations1984Barbara Tversky, Kathleen Hemenway
Journal of Marketing ResearchMultiattribute Approaches for Product Concept Evaluation and Generation: A Critical Review
372 Citations1979Allan D. Shocker, V. Srinivasan
Journal of MarketingAesthetics, Ideologies and the Limits of the Marketing Concept
371 Citations1983Elizabeth C. Hirschman
Journal of Consumer ResearchConsumer Choice Strategies for Comparing Noncomparable Alternatives
356 Citations1984Michael D. Johnson
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal BehaviorBasic-level superiority in picture categorization
257 Citations1982Gregory L. Murphy, Edward E. Smith
Marketing ScienceTesting Competitive Market Structures
183 Citations1984Glen L. Urban, Philip L. Johnson +1 more
Cognitive PsychologyWeighting common and distinctive features in perceptual and conceptual judgments
175 Citations1984Itamar Gati, Amos Tversky
A formal procedure, based on the contrast model, for estimating the relative weight of common to distinctive features from similarity judgments between separable stimuli with independent components was developed and showed that in verbal stimuli common features loom larger than distinctive features.
Journal of Experimental Psychology GeneralRepresentations of perceptions of risks.
175 Citations1984Eric J. Johnson, Amos Tversky
Operations ResearchA Normative Methodology for Modeling Consumer Response to Innovation
146 Citations1977John R. Hauser, Glen L. Urban
This paper is also available under MIT Operations Research Center Technical Report TR-109 and can be found under MIT operations research center Technical ReportTR-109.
PsychometrikaSpatial Versus Tree Representations of Proximity Data
145 Citations1982Sandra Pruzansky, Amos Tversky +1 more
Two of the most common representations of proximities, two-dimensional euclidean planes and additive trees are investigated, to develop guidelines for comparing these representations, and to discover properties that could help diagnose which representation is more appropriate for a given set of data.
PsychometrikaSpatial, Non-Spatial and Hybrid Models for Scaling
144 Citations1976J. Douglas Carroll
In this paper, hierarchical and non-hierarchical tree structures are proposed as models of similarity data and extensions to the analysis of individual differences are suggested.
PsychometrikaA Metric and an Ordering on Sets
128 Citations1959Frank Restle
It is found that a straight line or linear array of sets is a generalization of nested sets (Guttman scales), and close relationships among the notions of distance, betweenness, and linear arrays are demonstrated.
Competitive Marketing: A Strategic Approach
128 Citations1984John O’Shaughnessy
Journal of Consumer ResearchIndustrial Organization and Consumer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction
113 Citations1983Claes Fornell, William T. Robinson
Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & PerformanceRepresentations of qualitative and quantitative dimensions.
95 Citations1982Itamar Gati, Amos Tversky
Judgments of similarity between forms and figures reveal the following effects: qualitative attributes are curved relative to quantitative attributes, contrary to intradimensional subtractivity and quantitative attributes augment differences in qualitative attributes, Contrary to interdimensional additivity.
Multivariate Behavioral ResearchA MULTIVARIATE INVESTIGATION OF PREFERENCES
29 Citations1973Lee G. Cooper
The concept of preference is of primary importance in psychology and has had an implicit role in almost every psychological theory, but no major efforts have been directed toward the explication of preference as a psychological concept.
Journal of Marketing ResearchBrand-Features Congruence Mapping
27 Citations1975Paul E. Green, Yoram Wind +1 more
A model for portraying individuals’ associative judgments regarding brands, ideal products, and product features as sets of points in a common multidimensional space is proposed and applied.
Research Quarterly American Alliance for Health Physical Education and RecreationNonmetric Multidimensional Scaling and Hierarchical Clustering: Procedures for the Investigation of the Perception of Sports
4 Citations1977David M. Levine
Nonmetric multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis are described as procedures that can be used to study the perception of sports and it is concluded that these sports have been primarily distinguished by how team oriented they were perceived to be.
Deep Blue (University of Michigan)Retail Store Image And Its Role In The Purchase Decision Process: An Empirical Study.
1 Citations1973Jay D. Lindquist
