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Vascular origin of Kaposi's sarcoma. Expression of leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, thrombomodulin, and tissue factor.

PubMedPublished 1 January 1994Open access
Y. M. Zhang, Stephan Bachmann, Christoph Josef Hemmer, Jan van Lunzen, A. von Stemm, P. Kern
Citations77
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TL;DR

The synthesis and expression of tissue factor and thrombomodulin suggests that Kaposi's sarcomas is a tumor that has tissue factor-mediated thrombin formation under the control of throm bimodulin.

Abstract

We studied seven cases of Kaposi's sarcomas (KS) obtained from patients with AIDS and one KS from a patient without HIV infection. Antigen expression was studied by immunocytochemistry and mRNA expression by in situ hybridisation. The markers tested were endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1, thrombomodulin, and tissue factor. In all tumors (AIDS and non-AIDS associated) these markers reacted positive, indicating transcription and translation of these genes in KS. The synthesis and expression of tissue factor and thrombomodulin suggests that KS is a tumor that has tissue factor-mediated thrombin formation under the control of thrombomodulin. The expression of thrombomodulin and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 provides evidence for the vascular origin of KS.

Keywords

Medicine