HIV and people with serious and persistent mental illness
Cambridge University Press eBooksPublished 7 July 2005
Karren McKinnon, Francine Cournos, Richard Herman, Stephanie Le Melle
Citations5
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PsychologyMedicineHealth Professions
Evaluation and Program PlanningPerceived self-efficacy in the exercise of control over AIDS infection
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The influential role played by perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of control over behavior that carries risk of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) infection is analyzed.
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It is essential that social skills training be imbedded in a comprehensive program of rehabilitation that features continuity of care, supportive community services, therapeutic relationships, and judicious prescription of psychotropic drugs.
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261 Citations1997Francine Cournos, Karen P. McKinnon
Findings across samples suggest that seroprevalence varies with geographic concentration of HIV and presence of comorbid psychoactive substance use disorders, but is consistently high.
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250 Citations1997Michael P. Carey, Kate B. Carey +1 more
Overall, the data indicate that the severely mentally ill engage regularly in practices known to involve increased risk for HIV transmission, and Fisher and Fisher's (1992) theoretical model is introduced to organize the possible determinants of HIV-related risk taking among severely mental ill adults.
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Findings underscore the need for AIDS risk assessment, counseling, and prevention programs for the chronic mentally ill in inner-city community mental health clinics.
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A immunologist's view of HIV infection, a paradigm of AIDS malignancies AIDS-associated malignant lymphomas and ethics diseases associated with other retroviruses human immunodeficience virus type-2 HTLV-1 andHTLV-2.
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94 Citations1996Karen McKinnon, Francine Cournos +3 more
Specific psychiatric conditions, including the presence of positive and excited symptoms and a diagnosis of schizophrenia, predicted certain sexual risk behaviors and must be the focus of innovative prevention efforts.
Community Mental Health JournalOutcomes of a Randomized Small-Group HIV Prevention Intervention Trial for People with Serious Mental Illness
91 Citations2001Laura L. Otto‐Salaj, Jeffrey A. Kelly +3 more
People who attended the HIV risk reduction intervention increased their condom use, had a higher percentage of intercourse occasions protected by condoms, and held more positive attitudes toward condoms.
American Journal of OrthopsychiatryHIV risk-behavior in poor urban women with serious mental disorders: Association with childhood physical and sexual abuse.
81 Citations1998Lisa A. Goodman, Roger D. Fallot
Associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse and HIV-related risky behavior were examined among low-income, urban women with severe mental disorders, highlighting the importance of making HIV risk-reduction programs a part of integrated services that address a full range of psychosocial needs.
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Mental health programs serving severely mentally ill men and women are reaching a population at elevated risk for contracting HIV infection, and can serve as a venue for targeted HIV prevention interventions.
Clinical Psychology ReviewHIV risk reduction interventions for persons with severe mental illness
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It is shown that intensive, small-group interventions that target a variety of risk-related dimensions-including knowledge, attitudes, and motivations, and behavioral and cognitive skills-can produce at least short-term reductions in high-risk sexual behavior among the severely mentally ill.
American Journal of Preventive MedicineDevelopment and testing of an HIV-risk screening instrument for use in health care settings
60 Citations1998Barbara Gerbert, Amy Bronstone +3 more
The brief, self-administered HSI can be used in health care settings to identify individuals at risk for HIV and to initiate HIV testing, early care, and risk-reduction counseling, necessary goals for effective HIV prevention efforts.
The British Journal of PsychiatryHIV infection in psychiatric patients: An unlinked anonymous study
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It is demonstrated that there is a substantial prevalence of HIV infection in psychiatric patients admitted to an acute in-patient unit and history of injecting drug use was strongly associated with seropositivity.
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While awareness about AIDS in general is high, certain population subgroups have more limited knowledge and more inappropriate concerns about AIDS, particularly those in certain racial-ethnic minorities and those less educated than the general population.
PubMedSerostatus surveillance testing of HIV-I infection among Zimbabwean psychiatric inpatients, in Zimbabwe.
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There is an urgent need to develop and apply preventive interventions for HIV infected psychiatric patients to investigate seroprevalence rates of HIV infection among Zimbabwean psychiatric inpatients.
Community Mental Health JournalAIDS knowledge and high risk behaviors in the chronic mentally ill
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Assessment of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and risk behaviors in 54 men and women who were clients at a “drop in” center for mentally ill adults showed widespread misunderstandings about AIDS transmission, high risk groups, and practices.
The Canadian Journal of PsychiatryAIDS Knowledge and High-Risk Behaviour in the Chronic Mentally Ill
34 Citations1996Henry Chuang, Mark J. Atkinson
This Canadian study confirms the need for psychiatrists and mental health workers to continue to explore high-risk behaviour in the chronic mentally ill population and to further educate these patients through the development of prevention and risk-reduction strategies.
American Journal on AddictionsHIV Risk Factors in Dually Diagnosed Patients
28 Citations1998David Sert Krakow, Marc Galanter +2 more
Women having a nearly fourfold increased risk of being HIV seropositive, as compared with men, and Cocaine as drug of choice was also highly significant as a risk factor for HIV infection, independent of gender suggest that targeted prevention and education programs need to be developed for the dually diagnosed patient.
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Psychiatric inpatients in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Munich, the incidence, reason for HIV testing and results were analyzed, indicating that, in psychiatry, HIV testing is reasonable only in patients in risk groups or if clinical variables suggest HIV infection.
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16 Citations1994C. H. Chen
No positive case was identified among 834 psychiatric patients in 1 year's survey, which may be explained by: the low prevalence of HIV infection in Taiwan and low HIV‐related risk behaviors, especially rare comorbidity of drug abuse among Chinese psychiatric patients.
PubMedThe prevalence of HIV infection among mentally ill offenders in Thailand.
11 Citations1994T Dasananjali
The study was made at Nitichitawej Hospital in 1988 to find the prevalence among mentally ill offenders whom had detained there and found the total of 325 cases were investigated by gel agglutination and confirmed by W-B analysis.
