Aspects of Consciousness
Personality and Social Psychology BulletinPublished 1 September 1987
George Mandler, Yoshio Nakamura
Citations199
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.17
SNIP1.85
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
Different views of the role of consciousness (epiphenomenal, directive, intentional, and constructive) are briefly described, followed by a more general exposition of a constructivist position. The functions of consciousness and its limited capacity are discussed in the constructivist context. The article concludes with a discussion of unconscious perception, some neuropsychological evidence on consciousness and the relationship between affect and consciousness.
Keywords
PsychologyNeuroscience
Psychological ReviewThe magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information.
17,493 Citations1956George Miller
The theory provides us with a yardstick for calibrating the authors' stimulus materials and for measuring the performance of their subjects, and the concepts and measures provided by the theory provide a quantitative way of getting at some of these questions.
Psychological ReviewTelling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
11,285 Citations1977Richard E. Nisbett, Timothy D. Wilson
American PsychologistFeeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
7,741 Citations1980Robert B. Zajonc
Psychological ReviewRecognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence.
2,673 Citations1980George Mandler
Quarterly Journal of Experimental PsychologyThe Selective Impairment of Semantic Memory
1,471 Citations1975Elizabeth K. Warrington
Cognitive PsychologyConscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition
1,395 Citations1983Anthony J. Marcel
It is proposed that central pattern masking has little effect on visual processing itself (while peripheral energy masking does), but affects availability of records of the results of those processes to consciousness, casting doubt on the paradigm assumption that representations yielded by perceptual analysis are identical to and directly reflected by phenomenal percepts.
Behavioral and Brain SciencesSemantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal
1,293 Citations1986Daniel Holender
ScienceAffective Discrimination of Stimuli That Cannot Be Recognized
1,199 Citations1980William Raft Kunst-Wilson, Robert B. Zajonc
Experimental evidence is presented that these preferences can develop even when the exposures are so degraded that recognition is precluded and animal and human subjects readily develop strong preferences for objects that have become familiar through repeated exposures.
Cognitive PsychologyConscious and unconscious perception: An approach to the relations between phenomenal experience and perceptual processes
912 Citations1983Anthony J. Marcel
An approach to the relationships between conscious perception and nonconscious perceptual processes is outlined, which is the rejection of the assumption that phenomenal experience is identical to or is a direct reflection of representations yielded by perceptual processes.
NatureAmnesic Syndrome: Consolidation or Retrieval?
862 Citations1970Elizabeth K. Warrington, Lawrence Weiskrantz
The present experiments show that amnesic patients can remember verbal material if they are tested with a method of partial information but such retention depends more on the method of retrieval than on the methods of acquisition.
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal BehaviorActivation makes words more accessible, but not necessarily more retrievable
754 Citations1984Peter Graf, George Mandler
Perception & PsychophysicsPriming with and without awareness
573 Citations1984Jim Cheesman, Philip M. Merikle
In two experiments, no evidence for perception without awareness was found in a Stroop-priming task when the threshold for detecting color-word primes was measured reliably by a forced-choice procedure.
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal BehaviorAutomatic semantic activation and episodic memory encoding
327 Citations1983David A. Balota
ScienceSimulating Amnesic Symptoms in Normal Subjects
222 Citations1982Peter Graf, George Mandler +1 more
Patients with organic brain damage resulting in anterograde amnesia cannot recall a list of words, but when given the first three letters of each word, they complete these word stems with words from the list.
Perception & PsychophysicsAnother look at semantic priming without awareness
102 Citations1983Dean G. Purcell, Alan L. Stewart +1 more
Evidence is provided that semantic priming probably occurred under conditions in which commensurate visual information was actually available and that McCauley et al.
The American Journal of PsychologyPreference, Familiarity, and Recognition after Repeated Brief Exposures to Random Geometric Shapes
88 Citations1986George A. Bonanno, Neil Stillings
The present set of experiments tested three predictions of the two-process model of recognition memory: Target discrimination equal to that found in the preference task should also occur when subjects make familiarity judgments; recognition performance should improve if the target stimuli are presented and tested with an easily encodable visual context; and both preference and familiarity judgments should be unaffected by manipulations of context.
Cognitive ScienceParallel Computation and the Mind‐Body Problem
79 Citations1986Paul Thagard
This paper uses recent work on parallel computation to argue that software and hardware are much more intertwined than the functionalists allow, leading to different styles of programming as well as increased speed.
Representation and Recall in Infancy
75 Citations1984Jean M. Mandler
On memory : an interdisciplinary approach
28 Citations2007Doron Mendels
