Job strain, burnout, and depressive symptoms: A prospective study among dentists
Journal of Affective DisordersPublished 20 April 2007
Kirsi Ahola, Jari Hakanen
Citations393
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.12
SNIP1.65
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
There is a reciprocal relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms, and job strain predisposes to depression through burnout.
Abstract
There is a reciprocal relationship between burnout and depressive symptoms. Job strain predisposes to depression through burnout. In comparison, job strain predisposes to burnout directly and via depression.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicineHealth Professions
Journal of Organizational BehaviorThe measurement of experienced burnout
14,033 Citations1981Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson
Annual Review of PsychologyJob Burnout
12,387 Citations2001Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli +1 more
The focus on engagement, the positive antithesis of burnout, promises to yield new perspectives on interventions to alleviate burnout.
Journal of Organizational BehaviorJob demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi‐sample study
9,041 Citations2004Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Arnold B. Bakker
Journal of Applied PsychologyAccounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs.
7,850 Citations2001Michael K. Lindell, David J. Whitney
A model is presented that allows partial correlation analysis to adjust the observed correlations for CMV contamination and determine if conclusions about the statistical and practical significance of a predictor have been influenced by the presence of CMV.
Maslach burnout inventory manual
7,600 Citations1996Christina Maslach, Sue Jackson +1 more
Journal of Occupational Health PsychologyThe Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ): An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics.
3,200 Citations1998Robert Karasek, Chantal Brisson +4 more
Journal of School PsychologyBurnout and work engagement among teachers
2,974 Citations2005Jari Hakanen, Arnold B. Bakker +1 more
The Burnout Companion to Study and Practice: A Critical Analysis
2,181 Citations2020Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Dirk Enzmann
Work & StressThe Job Demand-Control (-Support) Model and psychological well-being: A review of 20 years of empirical research
1,978 Citations1999Margot van der Doef, Stan Maes
Professional Burnout: Recent Developments in Theory and Research
1,901 Citations2017Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Christina Maslach +1 more
Postgraduate MedicineScreening Depressed Patients in Family Practice
1,818 Citations1972Aaron T. Beck, Roy W. Beck
To help identify the depressed patient, the physician can use a simple 13 item questionnaire that the patient can complete in about five minutes that can indicate probable severity.
Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science
1,453 Citations2005
American Psychological Association eBooksHandbook of Occupational Health Psychology
1,316 Citations2010James Campbell Quick
Journal of Vocational BehaviorJob demands and job resources as predictors of absence duration and frequency
1,219 Citations2003Arnold B. Bakker, Evangelia Demerouti +2 more
Psychological ReviewCytokines for psychologists: Implications of bidirectional immune-to-brain communication for understanding behavior, mood, and cognition.
1,126 Citations1998Steven F. Maier, Linda R. Watkins
It is argued that activation of immune-brain pathways is important for understanding diverse phenomena related to stress such as depression and suppression of specific immunity.
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"The very best of the millennium": Longitudinal research and the demand-control-(support) model.
1,055 Citations2003Annet H. de Lange, Toon W. Taris +3 more
The methodological quality of longitudinal research examining R. Karasek and T. Theorell's (1990) demand-control-(support) model was addressed and good evidence was found for lagged causal effects of work characteristics, especially for self-reported health or well-being outcomes.
Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & HealthWork stress in the etiology of coronary heart disease—a meta-analysis
905 Citations2006Mika Kivimäki, Marianna Virtanen +4 more
Observational data suggest an average 50% excess risk for CHD among employees with work stress, as indicated by the job-strain model, the effort-reward imbalance model, and the organizational injustice model.
BMJWork stress and risk of cardiovascular mortality: prospective cohort study of industrial employees
885 Citations2002Mika Kivimäki
High job strain and effort-reward imbalance seem to increase the risk of cardiovascular mortality, and the evidence from industrial employees suggests that attention should be paid to the prevention of work stress.
Occupational and Environmental MedicineWork characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study.
803 Citations1999Stephen Stansfeld, Rebecca Fuhrer +2 more
Social support and control at work protect mental health while high job demands and effort-reward imbalance are risk factors for future psychiatric disorder.
Historical and Conceptual Development of Burnout
778 Citations2017Christina Maslach, Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & HealthIs job strain a major source of cardiovascular disease risk?
747 Citations2004Karen Belkić, Paul Landsbergis +2 more
Men showed strong, consistent evidence of an association between exposure to job strain and CVD, and other elements of causal inference corroborated that job strain is a major CVD risk factor.
Work & StressThe relationships between work characteristics and mental health: examining normal, reversed and reciprocal relationships in a 4-wave study
532 Citations2004Annet H. de Lange, Toon W. Taris +3 more
Journal of Affective DisordersThe relationship between job stress, burnout and clinical depression
513 Citations2002Apostolos Iacovides, Konstantinos Ν. Fountoulakis +2 more
Empirical research suggests that burnout and depression are separate entities, although they may share several 'qualitative' characteristics, especially in the more severe forms of burnout, and in vulnerable individuals, low levels of satisfaction derived from their everyday work.
European Journal Of Oral SciencesHow dentists cope with their job demands and stay engaged: the moderating role of job resources
506 Citations2005Jari Hakanen, Arnold B. Bakker +1 more
The main conclusion is that job resources are useful in coping with the high demands in dentistry and help dentists to stay engaged.
ErgonomicsThe burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis
468 Citations2021Sarah O’Sullivan
Journal of Affective DisordersThe relationship between job-related burnout and depressive disorders—results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study
428 Citations2005Kirsi Ahola, Teija Honkonen +5 more
The concepts of burnout and depression complement each other and cover partly overlapping phenomena and are related to job-related burnout, particularly when it is severe.
Journal of Applied PsychologyCoping, negative affectivity, and the work environment: Additive and interactive predictors of mental health.
407 Citations1990Katharine R. Parkes
The hypothesis that direct coping would moderate relations between work stress and mental health outcome, whereas suppression (a form of emotion-focused coping) would show an overall effect on outcome was supported.
A Consideration of the Validity and Meaning of Self-Report Measures of Job Conditions
392 Citations1992Paul E. Spector
Journal of Occupational Health PsychologyThe Association Between Burnout, Depression, Anxiety, and Inflammation Biomarkers: C-Reactive Protein and Fibrinogen in Men and Women.
340 Citations2005Sharon Toker, Arie Shirom +3 more
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe association between burnout and physical illness in the general population—results from the Finnish Health 2000 Study
334 Citations2006Teija Honkonen, Kirsi Ahola +6 more
Examination of the relationship between burnout and physical illness in a representative nationwide population health study in Finland found that burnout is associated with musculoskeletal diseases among women and with cardiovascular diseases among men.
Work & StressStaying well or burning out at work: Work characteristics and personal resources as long-term predictors
333 Citations2003Raija Kalimo, Krista Pahkin +2 more
Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & HealthAssociation between ambulatory blood pressure and alternative formulations of job strain.
329 Citations1994Paul Landsbergis, Peter L. Schnall +3 more
The impact of job strain, at least on systolic blood pressure, is consistent and robust across alternative formulations, more restrictive cut points tending to produce stronger effects.
Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & HealthPsychosocial factors at work and subsequent depressive symptoms in the Gazel cohort
325 Citations1998Isabelle Niedhammer, Marcel Goldberg +3 more
The results strongly support the possibility that psychosocial factors at work are predictive of depressive symptoms in men and women employed in a wide variety of occupations by EDF-GDF.
Occupational MedicineBurnout Syndrome: A Disease of Modern Societies?
323 Citations2000Andreas Weber, A. Jaekel-Reinhard
An overview of the current definition for burnout syndrome and possible contemporary hypotheses for its aetiology are given and by examining diagnostic criteria and possible therapies, methods of prevention are discussed.
Anxiety Stress & CopingThe discriminant validity of burnout and depression: A confirmatory factor analytic study
294 Citations1994Michael P. Leiter, Josette Durup
Psychology and HealthPerceived control, depressive symptomatology, and professional burnout: A review of the evidence
287 Citations1996David C. Glass, JL McKnight
Anxiety Stress & CopingUsing Equity Theory to Examine the Difference Between Burnout and Depression
271 Citations2000Arnold B. Bakker, Wilmar B. Schaufeli +4 more
Behavioral MedicineBurnout as a Predictor of Medically Certified Sick-Leave Absences and Their Diagnosed Causes
268 Citations2005Salla Toppinen‐Tanner, Anneli Ojajärvi +3 more
The results of this study show that burnout is related to increased risk of future illness, which implies that burn out prevention can reduce future absenteeism and has a major economic impact on work life and health care.
The British Journal of PsychiatryPsychosocial factors at work, personality traits and depressive symptoms
247 Citations2002Sabrina Paterniti, Isabelle Niedhammer +2 more
Adverse psychosocial work conditions are predictors of depressive symptom worsening, independent of personality traits.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchWork and psychiatric disorder in the Whitehall II Study
237 Citations1997Stephen Stansfeld, Rebecca Fuhrer +3 more
High work social support and high skill discretion were protective against taking short spells of psychiatric sickness absence and the protective effects of social support at work and the potential risk of job demands have implications for management, job design, training, and further research.
Social Science & MedicinePsychosocial work characteristics and incidence of newly diagnosed depression: a prospective cohort study of three different models
222 Citations2005Jaana Ylipaavalniemi, Mika Kivimäki +4 more
Work unit social factors seem to be predictive of subsequent doctor-diagnosed depression, but other aspects of psychosocial work environment may also be important.
Anxiety Stress & CopingUsing equity theory to examine the difference between burnout and depression
191 Citations2000Arnold B. Bakker, Wilmar B. Schaufeli +4 more
Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicinePsychosocial Work Characteristics as Predictors for Burnout: Findings From 3-Year Follow Up of the PUMA Study
167 Citations2005Marianne Borritz, Ute B ltmann +4 more
Psychosocial work characteristics were prospectively associated with burnout, suggesting that improving the psychossocial work environment may reduce future burnout in human service work.
Work & StressBricks without clay: On urban myths in occupational health psychology
154 Citations2006Toon W. Taris
Journal of Affective DisordersWork stress, mental health and antidepressant medication findings from the Health 2000 Study
147 Citations2006Marianna Virtanen, Teija Honkonen +5 more
In men and women, high job demands, low job control and high job strain were associated with 12-month prevalence of depressive or anxiety disorders and among men it is a risk factor for mental disorders treated with antidepressant medication.
Psychological MedicineJob strain and psychiatric morbidity
145 Citations1999Mark Cropley, Andrew Steptoe +1 more
The high levels of neurotic psychopathology among teachers is consistent with previous research that has found teaching to be a highly stressful occupation and associated with psychiatric morbidity.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineContribution of Burnout to the Association Between Job Strain and Depression: the Health 2000 Study
137 Citations2006Kirsi Ahola, Teija Honkonen +5 more
Investigating the contribution of burnout to the association between job strain and depression in Finnish employees found that burnout is strongly related toJob strain and may in part mediate the association with depression.
Personality and Individual DifferencesBurnout and depression are not identical twins: is decline of superiority a distinguishing feature?
126 Citations2001Veerle Brenninkmeyer, Nico W. Van Yperen +1 more
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyPerceptions of control, burnout, and depressive symptomatology: A replication and extension.
96 Citations1995J. Daniel McKnight, David C. Glass
Frequency of threats to job control predicted a significant amount of the variance in perceptual accuracy, supporting the view that "burnout realism" is reality driven.
Work & StressNegative affectivity and gender as moderators of the relationship between work-related stressors and depressed mood at work
90 Citations1997Deanne A. Heinisch, Steve M. Jex
Work & StressThe conceptualization and measurement of burnout: Questions and directions
86 Citations2005Cox, T., Tisserand, M. +1 more
The International Journal of Psychiatry in MedicineBurnout in Nursing Staff: Is There a Relationship between Depression and Burnout?
79 Citations1999Apostolos Iacovides, Konstantinos Ν. Fountoulakis +2 more
There is evidence that burnout may be a clinical entity with pathological stress reaction features related to the inability in finding pleasure from work, and it seems that there may be two distinct types of burnout syndromes, of which the one comprising the majority of nurses has little or no common features with depression.
Journal of Affective DisordersA twin-family study of the association between employment, burnout and anxious depression
48 Citations2005Christel M. Middeldorp, Daniëlle C. Cath +1 more
The results of this twin-family study support the notion that a genetic vulnerability for depression also increases the risk for exposure to high-risk environments, such as unemployment.
The British Journal of PsychiatryPsychosocial factors at work, personality traits and depressive symptoms
47 Citations2002Sabrina Paterniti, Isabelle Niedhammer +2 more
Anxiety Stress & CopingBurnout and psychiatric “cases”: Early evidences of an association
9 Citations1992Robert T. Golembiewski, Robert Munzenrider +2 more
