Assessing tourists' cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to an unethical destination incident
Tourism ManagementPublished 1 December 2015Open access
Jan Breitsohl, Brian Garrod
Citations203
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score4.15
SNIP3.74
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
Examines tourists' reactions to an unethical destination incident.Applies cognitive appraisal theory to a novel tourism context.Highlights opposing effects of negative WOM and avoidance on destination loyalty.Provides support for a cognition-emotion-coping sequence.Offers management strategies to address unethical incidents.
Keywords
Social SciencesBusiness, Management and Accounting
Journal of Marketing ResearchEvaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error
60,778 Citations1981Claes Fornell, David F. Larcker
Psychological BulletinStructural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.
39,761 Citations1988James C. Anderson, David W. Gerbing
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceOn the evaluation of structural equation models
20,581 Citations1988Richard P. Bagozzi, Youjae Yi
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceOn the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models
15,750 Citations1988Richard P. Bagozzi, Youjae Yi
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyAssessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.
9,304 Citations1989Charles S. Carver, M F Scheier +1 more
Psychological ReviewAn attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion.
7,443 Citations1985Bernard Weiner
In this chapter a theory of motivation and emotion developed from an attributional perspective is presented, suggesting that causal attributions have been prevalent throughout history and in disparate cultures and some attributions dominate causal thinking.
American PsychologistBeyond pleasure and pain.
4,357 Citations1997E. Tory Higgins
Regulatory focus is distinguished from regulatory anticipation and regulatory reference, 2 other principles underlying the different ways that people approach pleasure and avoid pain.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyPatterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion.
3,834 Citations1985Craig A. Smith, Phoebe C. Ellsworth
This work proposes eight cognitive appraisal dimensions to differentiate emotional experience, and investigates the patterns of appraisal for the different emotions, and the role of each of the dimensions in differentiating emotional experience are discussed.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyDynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.
3,593 Citations1986Susan Folkman, et al
An intraindividual analysis of the interrelations among primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, eight forms of problem- and emotion-focused coping, and encounter outcomes in a sample of community-residing adults clarifies the functional relations among appraisal and coping variables and the outcomes of stressful encounters.
Tourism ManagementAn examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model
3,269 Citations2003Yooshik Yoon, Muzaffer Uysal
Annual Review of PsychologyMoral Emotions and Moral Behavior
3,142 Citations2006June P. Tangney, Jeff Stuewig +1 more
This chapter reviews current theory and research on moral emotions and focuses on a triad of negatively valenced "self-conscious" emotions-shame, guilt, and embarrassment.
European Journal of PersonalityTransactional theory and research on emotions and coping
2,929 Citations1987Richard S. Lazarus, Susan Folkman
Tourism ManagementHow destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?
2,533 Citations2006Ching‐Fu Chen, Dungchun Tsai
Tourism ManagementExperience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists
2,493 Citations2009Ching‐Fu Chen, Fu-Shian Chen
Tourism ManagementExamining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach
2,295 Citations2007G. Christina, Hailin Qu
American PsychologistProgress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion.
1,965 Citations1991Richard S. Lazarus
The purpose is to show the capability of a cognitive-motivational-relational theory to explain and predict the emotions and to respond to criticisms of a phenomenological, folk-theory outlook.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyCoping as a mediator of emotion.
1,876 Citations1988Susan Folkman, Richard S. Lazarus
The present research addresses this imbalance by evaluating the extent to which coping mediated emotions during stressful encounters in two Caucasian, community-residing samples by evaluating eight forms of coping mediated each of four sets of emotions.
Tourism ManagementTourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship
1,857 Citations2001J.Enrique Bigné, María Isabel Soler Sánchez +1 more
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyMultidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation.
1,835 Citations1990Norman S. Endler, James D. A. Parker
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceCustomer Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Switching Costs: An Illustration From a Business-to-Business Service Context
1,822 Citations2004Shun Yin Lam, Venkatesh Shankar +2 more
Information & ManagementExploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce
1,512 Citations2000Chang Liu, Kirk P. Arnett
Four factors that are critical to Web site success in EC were identified: information and service quality, system use, playfulness, and system design quality.
Tourism ManagementDestination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty
1,336 Citations2009Atìla Yüksel, Fisun Yüksel +1 more
Public Relations ReviewImage repair discourse and crisis communication
1,316 Citations1997William L. Benoit
Canadian Medical Association JournalA guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians
1,298 Citations2008Karen E. A. Burns, Mark Duffett +6 more
The aim of a survey is to gather reliable and unbiased data from a representative sample of respondents to help investigators administer questionnaires to clinicians about clinical practice.
Tourism ManagementTowards a framework for tourism disaster management
1,286 Citations2001Bill Faulkner
American PsychologistCognition and motivation in emotion.
1,163 Citations1991Richard S. Lazarus
The role of cognition--and to some extent motivation--in emotion, the ways meaning is generated, unconscious appraising, and the implications of this way of thinking for life-span development are addressed.
Management Communication QuarterlyHelping Crisis Managers Protect Reputational Assets
1,114 Citations2002W. Timothy Coombs, Sherry J. Holladay
Tourism ManagementChaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry
1,094 Citations2003Brent W. Ritchie
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceWord-of-mouth communications in marketing: a meta-analytic review of the antecedents and moderators
1,063 Citations2008Celso Augusto de Matos, Carlos Alberto Vargas Rossi
Health PsychologyThe relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis.
1,033 Citations1985Jerry Suls, Barbara J. Fletcher
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyThe CAD triad hypothesis: A mapping between three moral emotions (contempt, anger, disgust) and three moral codes (community, autonomy, divinity).
1,024 Citations1999Paul Rozin, Laura Anne Lowery +2 more
Students in the United States and Japan were presented with descriptions of situations that involve 1 of the types of moral violations and asked to assign either an appropriate facial expression or an appropriate word (contempt, anger, disgust, or their translations) which generally supported the CAD triad hypothesis.
Psychological BulletinCulpable control and the psychology of blame.
977 Citations2000Mark D. Alicke
A culpable control model is advanced to describe the conditions that encourage as well as mitigate blame and to assess the process by which blame and mitigation occur and its basic tenets are summarized.
Journal of MarketingWhen Customer Love Turns into Lasting Hate: The Effects of Relationship Strength and Time on Customer Revenge and Avoidance
944 Citations2009Yany Grégoire, Thomas M. Tripp +1 more
Tourism ManagementThe destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions
938 Citations2000Peter Murphy, Mark P. Pritchard +1 more
Journal of Marketing ResearchAn Empirical Investigation of Some Antecedents of Opportunism in a Marketing Channel
934 Citations1984George John
Cognition & EmotionAppraisal Determinants of Emotions: Constructing a More Accurate and Comprehensive Theory
905 Citations1996Ira J. Roseman
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyAssignment of responsibility for an accident.
778 Citations1966Elaine Walster
Control over all environmental events is impossible both because techniques for preventing some accidents are unknown and because precautionary steps may be impractical considering the rarity of the occurrence and the number of variables involved.
Journal of Applied PsychologyGetting even or moving on? Power, procedural justice, and types of offense as predictors of revenge, forgiveness, reconciliation, and avoidance in organizations.
697 Citations2006Karl Aquino, Thomas M. Tripp +1 more
It is shown that procedural justice climate moderates the effect of organizational variables on the victim's revenge, forgiveness, reconciliation, or avoidance behaviors.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyBeyond simple pessimism: Effects of sadness and anger on social perception.
697 Citations1993Dacher Keltner, Phoebe C. Ellsworth +1 more
Experiments 3, 4, and 5 showed that the experience of these emotions, rather than their cognitive constituents, mediates these effects of sadness and anger on social judgment.
Tourism ManagementModelling perceived quality, visitor satisfaction and behavioural intentions at the destination level
684 Citations2009Vesna Žabkar, Maja Makovec Brenčić +1 more
Journal of Consumer PsychologyFeelings and Consumer Decision Making: The Appraisal‐Tendency Framework
683 Citations2007Seunghee Han, Jennifer S. Lerner +1 more
Journal of Consumer ResearchChoosing to Avoid: Coping with Negatively Emotion‐Laden Consumer Decisions
649 Citations1998Mary Frances Luce
Tourism ManagementA closer look at destination: Image, personality, relationship and loyalty
642 Citations2013Ching‐Fu Chen, Sambath Phou
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyThe moral emotions: A social–functionalist account of anger, disgust, and contempt.
604 Citations2011Cendri A. Hutcherson, James J. Gross
Support is found for the prediction that anger, disgust, and contempt should be differentiable both in antecedent appraisals and in consequent actions and judgments, and for evidence that these emotions are associated with different consequences.
Journal of Consumer ResearchWithholding Consumption: A Social Dilemma Perspective on Consumer Boycotts
579 Citations2001Sankar Sen, Zeynep Gürhan‐Canlı +1 more
Public Relations ReviewCrisis communication online: How medium, crisis type and emotions affected public reactions in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
566 Citations2012Sonja Utz, Friederike Schultz +1 more
Journal of Business CommunicationImpact of Past Crises on Current Crisis Communication: Insights From Situational Crisis Communication Theory
543 Citations2004W. T. Coombs
Journal of Applied PsychologyDo it right this time: The role of employee service recovery performance in customer-perceived justice and customer loyalty after service failures.
523 Citations2007Hui Liao
Results demonstrate that the dimensions of SRP--making an apology, problem solving, being courteous, and prompt handling--positively influenced customer satisfaction and then customer repurchase intent through the mediation of customer-perceived justice.
Communication TheoryA Cognitive-Functional Model for the Effects of Discrete Negative Emotions on Information Processing, Attitude Change, and Recall
513 Citations1999Robin L. Nabi
Journal of Consumer ResearchComplaining to the Masses: The Role of Protest Framing in Customer-Created Complaint Web Sites
511 Citations2006James Ward, Amy L. Ostrom
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality ManagementAn investigation of tourists’ destination loyalty and preferences
485 Citations2001Joseph S. Chen, Doğan Gürsoy
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceA comprehensive model of customer direct and indirect revenge: understanding the effects of perceived greed and customer power
483 Citations2010Yany Grégoire, Daniel Laufer +1 more
Public Relations ReviewComparing apology to equivalent crisis response strategies: Clarifying apology's role and value in crisis communication
464 Citations2008W. Timothy Coombs, Sherry J. Holladay
Annals of Tourism ResearchThe holiday makers: Understanding the impact of leisure and travel
460 Citations1988
Journal of Business ResearchConsumer response to corporate irresponsible behavior: Moral emotions and virtues
458 Citations2013Silvia Grappi, Simona Romani +1 more
Journal of Service ResearchA Meta-Analysis of Organizational Complaint Handling and Customer Responses
450 Citations2010Katja Gelbrich, Holger Roschk
Public Relations ReviewAttribution Theory as a guide for post-crisis communication research
438 Citations2006W. Timothy Coombs
Journal of Services MarketingThe effects of customer service on consumer complaining behavior
430 Citations1995Jeffrey G. Blodgett, Kirk L. Wakefield +1 more
Marketing LettersThe effects of relationship quality on customer retaliation
403 Citations2006Yany Grégoire, Robert J. Fisher
Communication ResearchEmotions Matter in Crisis
399 Citations2011Hyo J. Kim, Glen T. Cameron
It is revealed that emotional news frames (anger-inducing vs. sadness-inducing) affect people’s emotional response to a corporate crisis such as a cell phone battery explosion accident, and the advantage of emotional appeals was found contingent on how the crisis was previously framed by the media.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology“Saying is believing”: Effects of message modification on memory and liking for the person described
388 Citations1978E. Tory Higgins, W. Steven Rholes
Public Relations ReviewHow publics respond to crisis communication strategies: The interplay of information form and source
362 Citations2011Brooke Fisher Liu, Lucinda Austin +1 more
Tourism ManagementThe impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan's international inbound tourism demand
344 Citations2008Yushan Wang
A long-term equilibrium exists among all variables, indicating that macroeconomic variables may be used to determine the rise or fall of the number of inbound tourism arrivals, and income and foreign exchange rates are both significant explanatory variables.
Journal of Consumer ResearchIssues in the Application of Covariance Structure Analysis: A Comment
322 Citations1983Claes Fornell
The purpose of this comment is to discuss some of the more common difficulties and misunderstandings of the widely distributed computer program LISREL and to suggest ways to better utilize this powerful tool of analysis.
Tourism ManagementThe influence of political conflicts on country image and intention to visit: A study of Israel's image
316 Citations2013María D. Álvarez, Sara Campo
Journal of Business ResearchEffectiveness of corporate responses to brand crises: The role of crisis type and response strategies
308 Citations2011Sujay Dutta, Chris Pullig
Tourism ManagementTowards a destination tourism disaster management framework: Long-term lessons from a forest fire disaster
305 Citations2007Perry Hystad, Петер Келлер
Tourism ManagementEarthquake devastation and recovery in tourism: the Taiwan case
304 Citations2002Jen‐Hung Huang, Jennifer C. H. Min
Tourism ManagementKatherine, washed out one day, back on track the next: a post-mortem of a tourism disaster
288 Citations2001Bill Faulkner, Svetlana Vikulov
Journal of Communication ManagementThe negative communication dynamic
280 Citations2007W. Timothy Coombs, Sherry J. Holladay
Research on emotion in organizationsAn Exploratory Study of Stakeholder Emotions: Affect and Crises
278 Citations2007W. Timothy Coombs, Sherry J. Holladay
Public Relations ReviewRestoring reputations in times of crisis: An experimental study of the Situational Crisis Communication Theory and the moderating effects of locus of control
263 Citations2010An‐Sofie Claeys, Veroline Cauberghe +1 more
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceEnough Is Enough! When Identification No Longer Prevents Negative Corporate Associations
260 Citations2006Sabine Einwiller
Communication ResearchAudience-Oriented Approach to Crisis Communication:
258 Citations2004Betty Kaman Lee
Crisis response affected participants’ judgment of organizational responsibility, and the “no comment” crisis response fostered more trust in the organization than did the minimization crisis response.
Journal of Service ResearchPostswitching Negative Word of Mouth
250 Citations2005Florian von Wangenheim
Journal of Public Relations ResearchConsumer Responses to Mattel Product Recalls Posted on Online Bulletin Boards: Exploring Two Types of Emotion
244 Citations2009Yoonhyeung Choi, Ying-Hsuan Lin
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality ManagementTheoretical examination of destination loyalty formation
241 Citations2014Doğan Gürsoy, Joseph S. Chen +1 more
Tourism ManagementPersonality, basic emotions, and satisfaction: Primary emotions in the mountaineering experience
232 Citations2011Rita Faullant, Kurt Matzler +1 more
Tourism ManagementSeptember 11, 2001 attack on America: a record of the immediate impacts and reactions in the USA travel and tourism industry
226 Citations2002Jonathan N. Goodrich
Tourism ManagementHazard or disaster: Tourism management for the inevitable in Northeast Victoria
219 Citations2005Leah Cioccio, Ewen J. Michael
Restoring Tourism Destinations in Crisis
219 Citations2020David Beirman
British Journal of Social PsychologyThe role of efficacy and moral outrage norms in creating the potential for international development activism through group‐based interaction
218 Citations2008Emma F. Thomas, Craig McGarty
Results showed that the group-based interaction boosted commitment to action especially when primed with an (injunctive) outrage norm, providing an intriguing instance of the power of group interaction (particularly where strengthened with emotion norms) to bolster commitment to positive social change.
Journal of Travel & Tourism MarketingCrisis Management in Tourism
216 Citations2008Christof Pforr, Peter Hosie
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceWeathering product-harm crises
216 Citations2007Kathleen Cleeren, Marnik G. Dekimpe +1 more
Journal of Business ResearchWillingness-to-punish the corporate brand for corporate social irresponsibility
209 Citations2013Vernon Harold Sweetin, Lynette L. Knowles +2 more
Journal of Consumer ResearchOpportunities for Improving Consumer Research through Latent Variable Structural Equation Modeling
209 Citations2001Scott MacKenzie
Journal of Business ResearchConsumer outrage: Emotional reactions to unethical corporate behavior
209 Citations2011Jörg Lindenmeier, Christoph Schleer +1 more
Journal of Business ResearchConsumer revenge behavior: A cross-cultural perspective
200 Citations2008Haithem Zourrig, Jean‐Charles Chebat +1 more
Public Relations ReviewFraming effect on the public's response to crisis: Human interest frame and crisis type influencing responsibility and blame
197 Citations2006Seung Ho Cho, Karla K. Gower
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyOutcome Severity and Judgments of “Responsibility”: A Meta‐Analytic Review<sup>1</sup>
196 Citations2000Jennifer K. Robbennolt
Journal of Consumer PsychologyThe Effects of Integrating Advertising and Negative Word‐of‐Mouth Communications on Message Processing and Response
190 Citations1995Robert E. Smith, Christine A. Vogt
International Journal of Tourism ResearchModels of crisis management: an evaluation of their value for strategic planning in the international travel industry
189 Citations2005Nigel Evans, Sarah Elphick
…
