Self-Determination Theory
Published 1 January 2017
Nicole Adams, Todd D. Little, Richard M. Ryan
Citations865
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
This chapter provides an introduction to Self-Determination Theory, a macro-theory that details the origins and outcomes of human agentic action. Basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness in Self-Determination Theory are introduced as is the relationship of need satisfaction to intrinsic motivation and the regulation of extrinsic motivation. Mini-theories associated with self-determination are introduced, and research on self-determination summarized.
Keywords
Psychology
Psychological InquiryThe "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior
32,125 Citations2000Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
American PsychologistSelf-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.
27,592 Citations2000Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci
Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior
25,934 Citations1985Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
This chapter discusses the development of Causality Orientations Theory, a theory of personality Influences on Motivation, and its application in information-Processing Theories.
Contemporary Educational PsychologyIntrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions
18,154 Citations2000Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci
This review revisits the classic definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in light of contemporary research and theory and discusses the relations of both classes of motives to basic human needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness.
Journal of Organizational BehaviorSelf‐determination theory and work motivation
7,481 Citations2005Marylène Gagné, Edward L. Deci
Psychological BulletinA meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation.
6,796 Citations1999Edward L. Deci, Richard Koestner +1 more
A meta-analysis of 128 studies examined the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, finding that Tangible rewards tended to be more detrimental for children than college students, and verbal rewards tend to be less enhancing for children compared with college students.
Journal of Research in PersonalityThe general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality
4,983 Citations1985Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyEffects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation.
4,092 Citations1971Edward L. Deci
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsBeyond Freedom and Dignity.
3,557 Citations1972Robert Boguslaw, B. F. Skinner
Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienneFacilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life's domains.
2,856 Citations2008Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Personality and Social Psychology BulletinFurther Examining the American Dream: Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals
2,697 Citations1996Tim Kasser, Richard M. Ryan
Journal of PersonalityFacilitating Internalization: The Self‐Determination Theory Perspective
2,606 Citations1994Edward L. Deci, Haleh Eghrari +2 more
An experiment supported the hypothesis that three facilitating contextual factors--namely, providing a meaningful rationale, acknowledging the behaver's feelings, and conveying choice--promote internalization, as evidenced by the subsequent self-regulation of behavior.
Journal of PersonalityPsychological Needs and the Facilitation of Integrative Processes
2,189 Citations1995Richard M. Ryan
This work conceptually link the notion of integrative tendencies to specific developmental processes, namely intrinsic motivation; internalization; and emotional integration, which are shown to be facilitated by conditions that fulfill psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, and forestalled within contexts that frustrate these needs.
Journal of Psychotherapy IntegrationOn psychological growth and vulnerability: Basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration as a unifying principle.
2,083 Citations2013Maarten Vansteenkiste, Richard M. Ryan
Perspectives on Psychological ScienceSelf-Determination Theory Applied to Health Contexts
1,948 Citations2012Johan Y. Y. Ng, Nikos Ntoumanis +5 more
It is suggested that SDT is a viable conceptual framework to study antecedents and outcomes of motivation for health-related behaviors and positive relations of psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation to beneficial health outcomes are shown.
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyIntrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Weil‐Being in Two Work Settings<sup>1</sup>
1,840 Citations2004Paul P. Baard, Edward L. Deci +1 more
Journal of Happiness StudiesLiving well: a self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia
1,720 Citations2006Richard M. Ryan, Veronika Huta +1 more
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyMotivating Learning, Performance, and Persistence: The Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Goal Contents and Autonomy-Supportive Contexts.
1,687 Citations2004Maarten Vansteenkiste, Joke Simons +3 more
Journal of Educational PsychologyParent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school.
1,645 Citations1989Wendy S. Grolnick, Richard M. Ryan
Oxford University Press eBooksMotivation, Personality, and Development Within Embedded Social Contexts: An Overview of Self-Determination Theory
1,329 Citations2012Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyDifferentiating autonomy from individualism and independence: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization of cultural orientations and well-being.
1,324 Citations2003Valery Chirkov, Richard M. Ryan +2 more
Results supported the hypothesized relations between autonomy and well-being across cultures and gender and suggested greater internalization of horizontal relative to vertical practices.
Advances in experimental social psychologyThe Empirical Exploration of Intrinsic Motivational Processes
1,319 Citations1980Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
The chapter presents the performance-contingent rewards that actually enhance intrinsic motivation when administered in a way that places emphasis on effective performance rather than on reward acquisition.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyWithin-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being.
1,063 Citations2000Jennifer G. La Guardia, Richard M. Ryan +2 more
Advances in motivation and achievementThe development of the five mini-theories of self-determination theory: an historical overview, emerging trends, and future directions
799 Citations2010Maarten Vansteenkiste, Christopher P. Niemiec +1 more
Journal of Sport and Exercise PsychologyPsychological Need Thwarting in the Sport Context: Assessing the Darker Side of Athletic Experience
742 Citations2011Kimberley J. Bartholomew, Nikos Ntoumanis +2 more
Journal of Educational PsychologyHistory of motivational research in education.
675 Citations1990Bernard Weiner
Personality and Social Psychology BulletinOn the Benefits of Giving as Well as Receiving Autonomy Support: Mutuality in Close Friendships
509 Citations2006Edward L. Deci, Jennifer G. La Guardia +3 more
Giving autonomy support to a friend predicted the givers’ experience of relationship quality over and above the effects of receiving autonomy support from the friend, and when both receiving and giving autonomy support competed for variance in predicting well-being, giving, rather than receiving, autonomy support was the stronger predictor.
Developmental PsychologyThe relations of maternal and social environments to late adolescents' materialistic and prosocial values.
497 Citations1995Tim Kasser, Richard M. Ryan +2 more
Journal of Social and Clinical PsychologyWeekends, Work, and Well-Being: Psychological Need Satisfactions and Day of the Week Effects on Mood, Vitality, and Physical Symptoms
493 Citations2010Richard M. Ryan, Jessey Bernstein +1 more
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University)Facilitating health behaviour change and its maintenance: Interventions based on Self-Determination Theory
455 Citations2008Richard M. Ryan, Heather Patrick +2 more
Personality and Social Psychology BulletinThe American Dream in Russia: Extrinsic Aspirations and Well-Being in Two Cultures
448 Citations1999Richard M. Ryan, Valery Chirkov +4 more
Developmental PsychologyThe emotional and academic consequences of parental conditional regard: Comparing conditional positive regard, conditional negative regard, and autonomy support as parenting practices.
445 Citations2009Guy Roth, Avi Assor +3 more
It is suggested that even parents' use of conditional positive regard as a socialization practice has adverse emotional and academic consequences, relative to autonomy support.
Autonomy and Need Satisfaction in Close Relationships: Relationships Motivation Theory
395 Citations2014Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychologyA Self-Determination Theory Perspective on Social, Institutional, Cultural, and Economic Supports for Autonomy and Their Importance for Well-Being
235 Citations2010Richard M. Ryan, Edward L. Deci
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyPersonal Causation Training in the Schools<sup>1</sup>
184 Citations1972Richard deCharms
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical ActivityToward systematic integration between self-determination theory and motivational interviewing as examples of top-down and bottom-up intervention development: autonomy or volition as a fundamental theoretical principle
179 Citations2012Maarten Vansteenkiste, Geoffrey C. Williams +1 more
For a deeper integration to take place, it is contended that MI researchers might want to embrace autonomy as a fundamental basic process underlying therapeutic change and the advantages of doing so.
Journal of Sport and Exercise PsychologyA Conditional Process Model of Children’s Behavioral Engagement and Behavioral Disaffection in Sport Based on Self-Determination Theory
128 Citations2013Thomas Curran, Andrew P. Hill +1 more
Results from a sample of 245 youth soccer players suggested that structure from coaches related positively to behavioral engagement and negatively to behavioral disaffection, and that these relations were mediated by athletes' basic psychological need satisfaction.
Theory driving research : new wave perspectives on self-processes and human development
105 Citations2013Dennis M. McInerney
Public Management ReviewUnderstanding Public and Nonprofit Managers' Motivation Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory
104 Citations2012Chung‐An Chen, Barry Bozeman
Psychology and HealthMotivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: A randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework
93 Citations2013Mathieu Gourlan, Philippe Sarrazin +1 more
Compared to SWLP, the SWLP + MI group had a greater BMI decrease and a greater PA practice increase over time and reported greater autonomy support from medical staff at the end of the programme and a stronger decrease in amotivation.
Journal of Applied Social PsychologyMotivation for physical activity in young adults with physical disabilities during a rehabilitation stay: a longitudinal test of self‐determination theory
63 Citations2013Martin Sæbu, Marit Sørensen +1 more
Bootstrapping results supported the SDT process model, indicating a support for a development toward more self-determined motivation in rehabilitation.
British Journal of Educational PsychologyInterpretation of self‐talk and post‐lecture affective states of higher education students: A self‐determination theory perspective
40 Citations2009Emily J. Oliver, David Markland +1 more
The functional significance of students' self-talk may have implications for affect in higher education, suggesting that providers should promote the use of self- talk that emphasizses students' autonomy and competence.
European Eating Disorders ReviewMotivational Dynamics Among Eating‐disordered Patients With and Without Nonsuicidal Self‐injury: A Self‐Determination Theory Approach
26 Citations2012Maarten Vansteenkiste, Laurence Claes +2 more
There is an important link between their more externally driven motivation to change and their lowered psychological well-being and it is discussed how clinicians can approach these patients to pursue change.
Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)Physical Activity Patterns and Psychological Correlates of Physical Activity among Singaporean Primary, Secondary, and Junior College Students.
14 Citations2011John Wang, Koon Teck Koh +3 more