A methodological review of resilience measurement scales
Health and Quality of Life OutcomesPublished 1 January 2011Open access
Gill Windle, Kate Bennett, Jane Noyes
Citations2,017
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.26
SNIP1.56
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
There is no current 'gold standard' amongst 15 measures of resilience, and a number of the scales are in the early stages of development, and all require further validation work.
Abstract
We found no current 'gold standard' amongst 15 measures of resilience. A number of the scales are in the early stages of development, and all require further validation work. Given increasing interest in resilience from major international funders, key policy makers and practice, researchers are urged to report relevant validation statistics when using the measures.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
Depression and AnxietyDevelopment of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
11,373 Citations2003Kathryn M. Connor, Jonathan Davidson
Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyQuality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires
10,786 Citations2006Caroline B. Terwee, Sandra D.M. Bot +6 more
The criteria can be used in systematic reviews of health status questionnaires, to detect shortcomings and gaps in knowledge of measurement properties, and to design validation studies.
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
9,651 Citations1989David L. Streiner, Geoffrey R. Norman +1 more
This chapter discusses the design of items, their properties, and methods of administration, and some of the considerations that went into designing the items.
Child DevelopmentThe Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work
9,182 Citations2000Suniya S. Luthar, Dante Cicchetti +1 more
A critical appraisal of resilience, a construct connoting the maintenance of positive adaptation by individuals despite experiences of significant adversity, concludes that work on resilience possesses substantial potential for augmenting the understanding of processes affecting at-risk individuals.
International Journal of Behavioral MedicineThe brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back
6,238 Citations2008Bruce W. Smith, Jeanne Dalen +4 more
The brief resilience scale (BRS) is a reliable means of assessing resilience as the ability to bounce back or recover from stress and may provide unique and important information about people coping with health-related stressors.
PubMedDevelopment and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale.
3,766 Citations1993Gail Wagnild, Heather M. Young
The development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale in a sample of 810 community-dwelling older adults support the internal consistency reliability and concurrent validity of the RS as an instrument to measure resilience.
Journal of Traumatic StressPsychometric analysis and refinement of the connor–davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC): Validation of a 10‐item measure of resilience
3,416 Citations2007Laura Campbell‐Sills, Murray B. Stein
The 10-item CD-RISC displays excellent psychometric properties and allows for efficient measurement of resilience and demonstrates good internal consistency and construct validity.
The Lancet Infectious DiseasesSystematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care
3,280 Citations2010Evelina Tacconelli
In this Grand Round, the references for the sentence “Occasionally, CD138-negative plasmablastic lymphoma cases (such as this case) have been reported” (page 265) should be 32, 34, and 38.
Annual Review of Public HealthADOLESCENT RESILIENCE: A Framework for Understanding Healthy Development in the Face of Risk
2,886 Citations2004Stevenson Fergus, Marc A. Zimmerman
Oxford University Press eBooksHealth Measurement Scales
2,605 Citations2008David L. Streiner, Geoffrey R. Norman
Health and Quality of Life OutcomesA methodological review of resilience measurement scales
2,017 Citations2011Gill Windle, Kate Bennett +1 more
There is no current 'gold standard' amongst 15 measures of resilience, and a number of the scales are in the early stages of development, and all require further validation work.
Reviews in Clinical GerontologyWhat is resilience? A review and concept analysis
1,699 Citations2010Gill Windle
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyIQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness.
1,637 Citations1996Jack Block, Adam M. Kremen
Gender differences exist in the relations of ego-resilience and intelligence and in their adaptive relevance and the personality implications of "pure intelligence" and "pure ego- Resilience".
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric ResearchA new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?
1,321 Citations2003Oddgeir Friborg, Odin Hjemdal +2 more
A new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated and consists of 45 items covering five dimensions: personal competence, social competence, family coherence, social support and personal structure.
Development and PsychopathologyResilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises
1,224 Citations2007Ann S. Masten
Perspectives based on the first three waves of resilience research are discussed with the goal of informing the fourth wave of work, which is characterized by a focus on multilevel analysis and the dynamics of adaptation and change.
Journal of AdolescenceAdolescent resilience: a concept analysis
935 Citations2003Craig A. Olsson, Lyndal Bond +3 more
Books on resilience published between 1990 and 2000 and relevant to adolescents aged between 12- and 18-years of age were reviewed with the aim of examining the various uses of the term, and commenting on how specific ways of conceptualizing of resilience may help develop new research agendas in the field.
Health Technology AssessmentQuality-of-life measures in chronic diseases of childhood
870 Citations2001Christine Eiser, Rachel Morse
Evaluation of measures broadly designed to measure quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents, either by self-report or proxy raters found some evidence for greater concordance between child and parent for physical functioning compared with social and emotional domains, but greater heterogeneity in the latter measures may contribute to inconsistent results.
The British Journal of PsychiatryUnpublished rating scales: A major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia
868 Citations2000Max Marshall, Austin Lockwood +4 more
Unpublished scales are a source of bias in schizophrenia trials and in non-pharmacological trials, one-third of ‘gold-standard’ claims of treatment superiority would not have been made if published scales had been used.
Digital Access to LibrariesResilience and development: Positive life adaptations.
837 Citations1999Meyer D. Glantz, Jeannette L. Johnson
Health and Quality of Life OutcomesMinimal changes in health status questionnaires: distinction between minimally detectable change and minimally important change
828 Citations2006Henrica C. W. de Vet, Caroline B. Terwee +4 more
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric ResearchResilience in relation to personality and intelligence
723 Citations2005Oddgeir Friborg, Dag Barlaug +3 more
A scale named the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) was crossvalidated and compared with measures of personality, cognitive abilities, and social intelligence.
Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric NursingA Review of Instruments Measuring Resilience
641 Citations2006Nancy R. Ahern, Ermalynn M. Kiehl +2 more
One instrument (Resilience Scale [RS]) was determined to be the best instrument to study resilience in the adolescent population due to psychometric properties of the instrument and applications in a variety of age groups, including adolescence.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental DiseaseThe Impact of a Military Air Disaster on The Health of Assistance Workers
601 Citations1989Paul T. Bartone, Robert J. Ursano +2 more
A delayed negative impact of helper stress on family assistance workers is demonstrated and a protective function of social supports and personality hardiness is demonstrated, demonstrating a dose-response effect between exposure measured at time 1 and well-being, symptoms, and illness at time 2.
Development and PsychopathologyThe role of self-organization in the promotion of resilience in maltreated children
516 Citations1997Dante Cicchetti, Fred A. Rogosch
Differential predictors of resilience were found in maltreated and nonmaltreated children, and positive self-esteem, ego resilience, and ego overcontrol predicted resilient functioning, whereas relationship features were more influential for nonmALTreated children.
Mental health, resilience and inequalities
444 Citations2009Lynne Friedli
Journal of Traumatic StressSpirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: A community survey
389 Citations2003Kathryn M. Connor, Jonathan Davidson +1 more
General spiritual beliefs and anger emerged in association with each outcome, whereas resilience was associated with health status and posttraumatic symptom severity only and beliefs in reincarnation were not associated with outcome.
Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and DevelopmentA New Scale for Adolescent Resilience: Grasping the Central Protective Resources Behind Healthy Development
323 Citations2006Odin Hjemdal, Oddgeir Friborg +3 more
Journal of Nursing ScholarshipCorrelates of Resilience in Homeless Adolescents
314 Citations2001Lynn Rew, Margaret A. Taylor‐Seehafer +2 more
Homeless adolescents who perceived themselves as resilient, although disconnected from other people, were less lonely, less hopeless, and engaged in fewer life-threatening behaviors than were those who perceived ourselves as not being resilient.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology ReviewConceptualizing and Re-Evaluating Resilience Across Levels of Risk, Time, and Domains of Competence
295 Citations2008Ella Vanderbilt‐Adriance, Daniel S. Shaw
It is concluded that resilience, as a global construct, appears to be rare at the highest levels of risk, and that resilience may benefit from a narrower conceptualization focusing on specific outcomes at specific timepoints in development.
Psychological ReportsTest-Retest Reliability of the Dispositional Resilience Scale-15, a Brief Hardiness Scale
290 Citations2007Paul T. Bartone
A brief, 15-item hardiness scale was developed from a longer version known as the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS), which first appeared in 1989, and test-retest reliability has not yet been estimated.
Clinical Child and Family Psychology ReviewClinical Child and Family Psychology Review
274 Citations2013
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal that provides an international, interdisciplinary forum for new developments and in-depth reviews on current thought and practices.
Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & PsychiatryA systematic review of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scales in dementia: room for improvement
257 Citations2008Sietske A.M. Sikkes, Elly S.M. de Lange–de Klerk +3 more
The findings indicate that improvements in and more data on psychometric properties of (I)ADL questionnaires for dementia patients are necessary in order to justify their use.
Psychological ReportsConstruct Validity of the Adolescent Resilience Scale
225 Citations2003Atsushi Oshio, Hitoshi Kaneko +2 more
Clinical Psychology ReviewDiversity in adjustment of maltreated children: Factors associated with resilient functioning
221 Citations2006Mary E. Haskett, Kennard Nears +2 more
Results indicate that although a proportion of maltreated children do appear to be resilient to harsh and inadequate caretaking, resilient functioning might be short-lived and/or limited to single areas of functioning.
Aging & Mental HealthExamination of a theoretical model of psychological resilience in older age
218 Citations2008Gill Windle, David Markland +1 more
Exploring what might form the basis of resilience from a psychological perspective enables a deeper understanding of why some individuals can remain positive in difficult circumstances, particularly some of the challenges of ageing.
Scandinavian Journal of Caring SciencesPsychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Resilience Scale
203 Citations2007Berit Lundman, Gunilla Strandberg +3 more
The resilience is related to age, the older, the stronger resilience, and five underlying dimensions was identified, which can be seen as reflection of the theoretical assumptions behind the RS scale.
Research in Human DevelopmentThe Study of Youth Resilience Across Cultures: Lessons from a Pilot Study of Measurement Development
202 Citations2008Michael Ungar, Linda Liebenberg +6 more
Image the Journal of Nursing ScholarshipAdolescent Resilience
153 Citations1999Anita Hunter, Genevieve E. Chandler
This study of resilience in adolescence shows the need for further research; the investigators question whether resilience is really a healthy state, and wonder if similar interventions are necessary for both "resilient" and "vulnerable" adolescents.
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyConceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego-resiliency.
146 Citations1996Eva C. Klohnen
Health EducationDevelopment of population‐based resilience measures in the primary school setting
122 Citations2007Jing Sun, Donald Stewart
Journal of Clinical EpidemiologySystematic reviews of test accuracy should search a range of databases to identify primary studies
114 Citations2007Penny Whiting, Marie Westwood +3 more
Systematic reviews of test accuracy studies should search a range of databases, because even searches designed to be very sensitive, that do not use study design filters, can fail to identify relevant studies.
Therapeutic Recreation JournalMeasuring Resiliency in Youth: The Resiliency Attitudes and Skills Profile.
109 Citations2001Karen P. Hurtes, Lawrence R. Allen
A Short Hardiness Scale,
105 Citations1995Paul T. Bartone
Society & Natural ResourcesSocial Science Constructs in Ecosystem Assessments: Revisiting Community Capacity and Community Resiliency
90 Citations2007Ellen M. Donoghue, Victoria Sturtevant
Psychological ReportsA Psychometric Assessment of the Self-Reported Youth Resiliency: Assessing Developmental Strengths Questionnaire
69 Citations2007Tyrone Donnon, Wayne Hammond
The findings from this study present a potential framework for understanding the construct and function of resiliency as it pertains to both the extrinsic and intrinsic factors of adolescent development.
Comprehensive PsychiatryPersonality strengths in adolescence and decreased risk of developing mental health problems in early adulthood
68 Citations2006Elizabeth Bromley, Jeffrey G. Johnson +1 more
It is concluded that personality strengths during adolescence may contribute to a decreased risk of developing a wide range of adverse outcomes during early adulthood.
International Journal of EpidemiologyEpidemiology deserves better questionnaires. IEA European Questionnaire Group. International Epidemiological Association
48 Citations1998Jørn Olsen
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North AmericaOf Resilience, Vulnerability, and a Woman Who Never Lived
23 Citations1998James Allen
Some of the advances and some of the problems in the study of resilience and vulnerability in children and adolescents are examined.
Reviews in Clinical GerontologyDiagnosis and management of chronic liver disease in older people
22 Citations2010Mark Fox, Jenny Fox +1 more
International Journal of EpidemiologyEpidemiology deserves better questionnaires
20 Citations1999J. Gallacher
Teaching and LearningYouth Resiliency: Assessing Students' Capacity for Success at School
13 Citations2003Tyrone Donnon, Wayne Hammond +1 more
