Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs
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TL;DR
The structure of the chemical trees possessing extremal (maximal and minimal) values for the Randic connectivity index is established by means of the variable neighborhood search algorithm, a newly designed heuristic approach to combinatorial optimization.
Abstract
Abstract By means of the variable neighborhood search algorithm, a newly designed heuristic approach to combinatorial optimization, we established the structure of the chemical trees possessing extremal (maximal and minimal) values for the Randic connectivity index ( χ ). These findings were eventually corroborated by rigorous mathematical proofs. As could have been anticipated, the n -vertex tree with maximum χ is the path. The n -vertex chemical tree with minimum χ -value is not unique. The structures of such chemical trees (which should be considered as the graph representations of the most branched alkanes) are fully characterized.
